RBKC ICT Lesson Site Validation and an Internet treasure hunt: Victorians Using an LGfL resource to search for specific information Year Group: 6 Software/Resources: Victorians robot resource found at http://www.bigredhair.com/robots. ‘Site Validation’ resource, LGfL Sainsbury virtual museum resource located at http://www.lgfl.net/lgfl/accounts/sainsburys/museum/museum.htm or found on the content grid within the KS2 history area ‘Victorian Sainsbury’s’ resource ‘a typical day at work’ resource ‘Victorian life’ resource, ‘Sainsbury’s treasure hunt’ resource ’Internet treasure hunt’ resource ‘Internet treasure hunt with answers’ resource QCA Unit reference: 6D: Using the internet to search a large database to interpret information; to question plausibility and reliability Integrated subject: These lessons support a project looking at the Victorians History Unit 11 - Find out about the lives of Victorian children, how attitudes towards children changed……… characteristic features of children's lives in the Victorian period. However before doing this it is suggested that the pupils do a site validation exercise to consider that some web materials are biased or are opinions or purposefully give wrong, ‘spoof’ or misinformation. Approximate timings: Lesson 1 –Identifying and understanding why some sites are valid and some are not. Identifying key facts – 40 minutes Lesson 2 - Identifying key facts in a piece of text – 50 minutes Lesson 3 – Using an online source identify information and copy and paste key facts – 60 minutes Lesson 4 – Searching the specific selected Internet site to find appropriate information using a treasure hunt format – 60 minutes Lesson 5 – Using a search engine to locate information Expectations: Some children will simply search the internet to find appropriate information and copy it for others to view. Most children will be able to search the internet taking care when framing questions; know when to need to check that the information is valid, present it for an audience. Lesson produced by the RBKC ICT team RBKC ICT Lesson Some children will have progressed further and will be able to search the internet to find a range of information; validate resources and present suitable information to a specific audience. ICT and Learning Objectives: Know that it is important to read and interpret information and to understand it Understand that information can be skimmed, sifted and selected Use complex searches to locate information Work with others to interpret information Organise and present information suitable to an audience Activity Lesson 1 – Identifying and understanding why some sites are valid and some are not. Identifying key facts Ask the class to think about the question ‘were there robots in the Victorian times?’ Show the ‘Victorians robots’ site located at http://www.bigredhair.com/robots/. (This is someone’s personal site) What clues are there in this site to show it is telling truthful facts about the Victorian era? Ask the children to look at the site in pairs and find 3 facts about ‘Victorian robots’ and feedback to the class. Ask them how they could check they were facts. Demonstrate how, if you ‘Google’ the name John Brainerd, who this site says is a famous Victorian inventor, there is no mention of this name linked to inventors. Discuss this. If he was really a famous Victorian inventor then we would expect to be able to find him listed as a famous Victorian inventor! Use the ‘site validation exercise’ sheet to investigate authenticity of a website. Use this site to teach the children that the url of a site will give you information about its validity (e.g. a tilde ~ in an address will indicate it is a personal site, .gov will indicate that it is from a governmental organization etc). Discuss with the class the importance of reading information carefully. Use the example, that if they get a party invitation, they would read it carefully to make sure that they knew all the details – time, date, venue etc. What would happen if they didn’t read it carefully? Explain that sometimes we have information where only part of it is useful but there maybe too much to read. If this is the case we use different skills to search the text for the information needed, skills such as skimming and scanning and identifying key facts. Discuss these terms. Plenary - Use the site validation resource to investigate another site e.g. the tree octopus to reinforce the issue of validity and reading for information. Lesson produced by the RBKC ICT team RBKC ICT Lesson Lesson 2 - Identifying key facts in a piece of text Explain to the class that in the next few weeks they are going to be using the Internet to find out specific information by searching specific selected sites. Explain that they are going to be using the ‘Sainsbury’s Virtual Museum’ site. It is on the London Grid for Learning portal and therefore it has been checked and approved for classroom use and is safe and the information is valid. Explain to the pupils that they are going to work in pairs using a resource called ‘Victorian Sainsbury’s’ resource or the ‘A typical day at work’ resource which is saved in the shared area and you want them to find and identify any interesting information from that text. Show the pupils how to locate this resource in the shared area. Using RM Tutor as a demonstration tool, remind pupils how to use Word© tools to identify the interesting facts by using the highlight/underline/bold functions in Word. Pupil’s work in pairs to identify what they consider interesting information in their resource. Plenary Use the edited extracts to find out: Did we all have the same interesting information? Were there 3 main interesting facts that everyone found? Decide as a class which facts from the resources were helpful for investigating the Victorian era. Pairs can use their resource and the ideas from the plenary session to write their own summaries. Lesson 3 – Using an online source to answer specific questions and copy and paste key facts. Open up the Sainsbury’s Virtual Museum site and show the pupils where the resources they used in the previous lesson are located on the site. See Appendix 1 – Locating the Sainsbury’s resource on the LGfL Remind the class how in this page more information can be obtained by clicking on any underlined text. Demonstrate how to save this site into favourites and explain why this is a useful practice. Ask the pupils to use either the Victorian shopping section or the typical day at work section (perhaps using either the same as they used in the previous lesson or the other one they didn’t use) and explore the page trying to find at least one difference between Victorian life and modern life. After 5 minutes, ask some to feedback to the whole class a difference they have found. Lesson produced by the RBKC ICT team RBKC ICT Lesson Using RM tutor, demonstrate how to copy and paste information from this site into the ‘Victorian life’ resource. Explain that you want the pupils to use the website, and by reading the information carefully, find about 10 interesting things about Victorian life which may demonstrate how life has changed or just maybe interesting facts and paste into the ‘Victorian life’ resource, and then edit/tidy up the information so that it makes sense. Plenary – Pupils work in pairs to verbally share and collate the information from their resource to feed back to the whole class 3 of the most interesting collated facts. Lesson 4 – Searching a specific site on the Internet to find appropriate information using a treasure hunt format Explain to the class that they are going to return to the Sainsbury’s Virtual Museum site using the link in their favourites. Show them the ‘Sainsbury’s treasure hunt’ resource and explain that they are going to search through the site to find the answers to the given questions. They can copy and paste the information into the resource sheet or type in the answers. Discuss whether it was easy or difficult to locate the answers in the treasure hunt? What are the limitations in finding information from this site? Ask the class if they know of a better way to locate information. They hopefully will suggest using a search facility in a site. Demonstrate how to use the search facility in ‘yahooligans’ located at http://kids.yahoo.com/. Explain that Yahooligans is a child friendly search engine that has a level of safety imposed on it through filtering but it is not totally 100% safe. Search by inserting the word ‘Victorians’ in the search field. They will see that there are approximately 128 search entries for that word. What about if we narrow down the search to finding out about Victorian schools? Demonstrate how if we add a + in-between the search criteria (Victorian + schools) the site will look for any sites that contain both the words Victorian and schools. Explain that without the + the site will locate all sites that have the words ‘Victorian’ and ‘schools’ but not related to Victorian schools. Ask the pupils to search using these search criteria and see how many hits they get and select a couple of sites that look useful. How could they check/ validate these sites? Pupils to decide which of the sites will be the most useful. Plenary – Reinforce safe searching and the rationale for using Yahooligans. Lesson produced by the RBKC ICT team RBKC ICT Lesson Lesson 5 - Using a search engine to locate information Remind the class about how to use the Yahooligans site to search for specific information and how to narrow down a search for Victorian school information. Explain that in this lesson they are going to do an Internet treasure hunt on the Sainsbury’s site and complete the ‘Internet treasure hunt’ resource. Explain to the class in order to make it a little easier all the answers can be found in the first 10 web site that appear in a search of Victorian + schools. If necessary demonstrate how to locate the answer to question 1 and copy and paste the answer onto the ‘Internet treasure hunt’ resource sheet. Remind the class that because they will be using the first 10 sites listed in this search, they will have to navigate through the sites to find the answers, therefore demonstrate to the class to use the ‘back’ button to navigate back to the search page. Ask the pupils to use the chosen search criteria and complete the ‘Internet treasure hunt’ resource locating the answer and cutting and pasting it into the resource. Plenary – Ask pupils to pair up with another pair and compare answers. Discuss as a whole class whether they all have exactly the same answers and if not, why not. Use the ‘Internet treasure hunt with answers’ resource to go through as a class and check the results. Discuss the answer to question 8 and discuss why there were some sites listed that did match the criteria Victorian + schools. Homework or computer club extensions Ask the pupils to use the Yahooligans site to search using different search criteria and note down the different number of sites that match. For example: ask them to search for ‘London’ and note down how many ‘hits’ they get for that search, then search for ‘Olympics’ and note down how many ‘hits’ and then compare the number when they search for London + Olympics. NB. Ensure that the pupils realize that some searches will bring up at the top of the search page a list of In Yahoo! Kids Movies, followed by Yahoo! Kids Site Categories and they need to search in WEB SEARCH RESULTS Assessment Opportunity: questioning observation outcome Lesson produced by the RBKC ICT team RBKC ICT Lesson UNIT 6A assessment from year 6 assessment sheet – UNIT 6D (i) Can undertake an Internet search (within controlled environment) to find some information relevant to a task and present it. UNIT 6D (ii) Can also consider results of searches i.e. how useful, relevant, reasonable and accurate the information found is. Lesson produced by the RBKC ICT team RBKC ICT Lesson See Appendix 1 – Locating the Sainsbury’s resource on the LGfL To locate the Sainsbury’s resources open up the Internet home and click on the e learning tab. Select the LGfL eLearning grid option. Click on the blue content grid icon Lesson produced by the RBKC ICT team RBKC ICT Lesson Select KS2 history Select the Sainsbury’s Virtual Museum resource To enter the site, click on the door of the building image. The ‘Victorian Sainsbury’s resource is located in the timeline section. The ‘Typical days work resource is located in the People at work section Lesson produced by the RBKC ICT team