A fair go, that’s novel! Representation in different novels This activity looks at representation in excerpts from the novels Frankenstein, Hard Times and Animal Farm. 1. Match the readings in the right hand column with the quotations in the left hand column. Quotation Reading …and here were men who had penetrated deeper and knew more. I took their word for all that they averred, and I became their disciple…My father was not scientific, and I was left to struggle with a child’s blindness, added to a student’s thirst for knowledge… but what glory would attend the discovery, if I could banish disease from the human frame, and render man invulnerable to any but a violent death. This representation completely excludes women. It sees them as insignificant, having no status whatsoever. It assumes that men are the only people who make decisions or statements, that they are the only group in this community who have power. Mary Shelley ‘Ay, ay, ay! But you mustn’t fancy,’ cried the gentleman, quite elated by coming so happily to his point. ‘That’s it! You are never to fancy… ‘You are to be in all things regulated and governed,’ said the gentleman, ‘by fact. We hope to have, before long, a board of fact, composed of commissioners of fact, who will force the people to be a people of fact, and of nothing but fact. You must discard the word Fancy altogether. You have nothing to do with it.’ The version of science that is presented in this excerpt is one in which men have all of the power. Scientific thinking is something that is done by men, not women. The benefits of science are also to be conferred upon men as well. Charles Dickens 1 © WestOne Services 2009 – ENGLISH1162 Quotation Reading Never listen when they tell you that Man and the animals have a common interest, that the prosperity of the one is the prosperity of the others. It is all lies. Man serves the interests of no creature except himself. And among us animals let there be perfect unity, perfect comradeship in the struggle. All men are enemies. All animals are comrades. This passage represents a community in which logic and reasoning has much more status than the imagination. The version of thinking that is presented is one where it is more valuable to think of things that are real and all else is to be excluded. George Orwell 2. Complete the table below, describing how these groups of people, places and ideas have been represented in each of the novel extracts. Include a quote in your explanation. Representation of Frankenstein Hard Times Animal Farm Females Males 2 © WestOne Services 2009 – ENGLISH1162 Representation of Frankenstein Hard Times Animal Farm Science and reasoning, the idea that fact and logical thinking has a high status in the community Europe (the setting for each of these novels) 3. Write a paragraph on each of the following questions: a) How is gender represented across these three novels? b) How was Europe represented in these three novels? c) Describe the representation of science and logical thinking in each of these novels. 3 © WestOne Services 2009 – ENGLISH1162