Noun Phrases Practice Nominalisation Practice Compound Nouns Compound Adjectives Participle Clauses Practice London Hotel New 5-star Luxury On the banks of the Thames Opinion Nationality Head noun prepositional phrase A new, luxury, 5-star, London hotel on the banks of the Thames The Japanese government has a responsibility Nominalise; The responsibility of the Japanese government the Japanese government’s responsibility Anything living/anything with legs = ‘s A Compound Noun A post office A child who is three years old A three-year-old child A Swiss army knife A meal with three courses Wonderful Inexpensive A well-dressed waiter served us The meal included a lot of seafood Head noun a relative clause/a participle clause We were served a wonderful, inexpensive, three-course meal, including lots of seafood, by a well-dressed waiter. Present participle = active clauses A useful knife used for cutting fruit Past participle = passive clauses The useful knife, which had been used for cutting fruit, was thrown away The useful knife, having been used for cutting fruit, was thrown away Present perfect/past perfect = having A beautiful, sunny day