ANTH 105 World Cultures Exam 1 Review Updated 6/4/06 Anthropology Cultural/Linguistics Biological/Physical Archaeology Important Concepts Ethnography vs. Ethnology Holism Ethnicity Definition of Culture Etic, Emic Assumptions of Culture Symbolic Learned Shared Integrated Adaptive Dynamic Cultural Relativism Cultural Universals Ethics in Anthropology Evolution of Humans Australopithecines Homo habilis Pebble Choppers Homo erectus Hand Axes, Out of Africa, Fire Archaic Homo sapiens Homo sapiens neandertalensis Mousterian Tools Homo sapiens sapiens Cave Art-Lascaux Habitat Dunes Flats Melapo Hardpan Waterholes Climate-seasons Language Kinship Consanguineal Affinal Kinship Diagrams Hunting Activities Gathering Activities Villages & Camps Kinship, Descent and Social Organization Kinship Functions Descent-Unilineal & Cognatic !Kung-Cognatic (Bilateral) Literal and Metaphorical Kin Naming Egalitarian Social Organization Marriage !Kung Religion Creation Myths Beliefs (High god, low god) Trancing Healing //gangwasi Art & Religion Movies“Mysteries of Mankind” “First Signs of Washoe” “Bushmen of the Kalahari” “N!ai-Story of a !Kung Woman” “The Gods Must Be Crazy” Example multiple choice question: Language and Communication Open vs. Closed Systems Displacement Structure of Language Grammar & Syntax Sociolinguistics Nonverbal Communication Richard Lee Ethnograpy The Dobe Ju/’hoansi Introduction to the !Kung People of Dobe refers to the aspect of grammar that governs the arrangement of words and phrases into sentences. A) Phoneme C) Diglossia B) Morpheme D) Syntax Example short answer (Define in one or two sentences): Cultural Relativism