BOROUGH COUNCIL OF WELLINGBOROUGH AGENDA ITEM Environment Committee 10th December 2007 5 Report of the Corporate Manager – Sustainable Development NORTHAMPTONSHIRE MINERALS AND WASTE DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK: PREFERRED OPTIONS FOR THE CORE STRATEGY AND LOCATIONS FOR MINERALS AND WASTE DEVELOPMENT 1 1.1 Purpose of Report To submit representations on behalf of the Council in response to the consultation on the Minerals and Waste Development Framework. 2 Executive Summary The County Council is working on producing the Minerals and Waste Development Framework and is undertaking consultation on the Preferred Options from 15th October to 13th December 2007. The Environment Committee has delegated authority to make comments on behalf of the Council and a recommended response is detailed in Appendix 1. In addition, the Committee is asked to consider the positive and negative aspects of river valley extraction and indicate whether it wishes to support such a strategy in the Nene Valley along with the allocation of sites to support such a strategy. 3 Proposed Action The Committee is invited to RESOLVE: to submit the representations detailed in Appendix 1 on behalf of the Council in response to the consultation on the Northamptonshire Minerals and Waste Development Framework: Preferred Options for the Core Strategy and Locations for Minerals and Waste Development. 3.1 3.2 whether to supplement Appendix 1 with representations of either objection or support to the preferred strategy of allowing sand and gravel extraction in the Nene Valley between Northampton and Wellingborough and to the allocation of sites M6, M7 and M8 within the Borough for this purpose. 4 4.1 Background The County Council is preparing the Minerals and Waste Development Framework (MWDF) which will replace the Minerals and Waste Local Plans (adopted May and March 2006). Consultation on ‘Issues and Options’ relating to the Core Strategy and Locations for Minerals and Waste Development documents took place earlier in the year. At that stage the Council submitted various comments which were approved by the Chair and Vice Chair of the Environment Committee following the recommendation of the Environment Committee of 14th March 2007. 4.2 Following consideration of the consultation responses and further technical work, the County Council is now consulting on a ‘Preferred Options’ document which forms the next stage in preparing the framework. A summary of the document was included in a briefing note issued to all Members and dated 15 th November 2007. The consultation period will close on 13th December 2007. It is anticipated that, following consideration of representations, the plans will be submitted to the Secretary of State in spring 2008. 5. 5.1 Discussion The proposed policies in the framework are included in Appendix 2 whilst maps indicating the location of sites proposed for mineral extraction and waste related development within the Borough are included in Appendix 3. Appendix 1 sets out a proposed consultation response. In addition, however, the Committee is asked to consider the information in paragraphs 5.2 to 5.10, below, and decide how it would wish to respond to that part of the preferred strategy which would allow mineral extraction to continue in the Nene Valley. 5.2 The adopted Minerals Local Plan discourages extraction in river valleys on the grounds that: extraction from the central parts of the Nene Valley and subsequent restoration to lakes has altered the landscape character of the valley; and the glacial areas would provide a reasonable alternative supply whilst having a less marked impact on the landscape than would be the case in the river valleys. 5.3 This issue is, however, not as clear cut as originally thought. River valley restoration is more conducive to increasing biodiversity and the County Council has concluded that a mix of agricultural land and water meadows, rather than lakes, would be possible. Impacts, including those on the landscape, can also be as great in the pre-glacial and glacial areas owing to the need to bring in replacement fill or re-profile the land following extraction. In addition, glacial deposits are inferior to those in the river valleys and deposits are far more limited in extent than originally envisaged. 5.4 The preferred option put forward by the County Council, which is supported by a Sustainability Appraisal (SA), aims to focus extraction on the pre-glacial and glacial deposits but complement this with material from the previously and currently worked river valleys of the Nene (between Northampton and Wellingborough)and the Great Ouse whilst safeguarding the unworked river valleys, including the Ise and Nene (East of Stanwick).The inclusion of parts of the Nene would also support the preferred strategy of locating mineral extraction close to where it is likely to be required. The positive and negative impacts of river valley and glacial extraction are highlighted in the following table. River Valley Extraction Positives Past restoration to lakes has created areas of great wildlife benefit which have since been identified as Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and are proposed to be identified as a Special Protection Area (pSPA) in recognition of the area’s international importance for birds. Greater public access has been provided to the valley e.g. by the introduction of the Local Nature Negatives Extraction in the Nene Valley has dramatically altered the character and landscape of the valley. Future restoration will not be to a predominantly water-based form; this will mean that inert waste Reserve at Summer Leys and the Nene Way must be brought to the Footpath. area. The area of the Nene between Northampton and Wellingborough is close to the growth areas and transport costs are therefore potentially reduced. Future restoration will not be to a predominantly water-based form, but provides the opportunity to enhance existing biodiversity for e.g. by creating wet meadows. The Valley has the potential to become a tourist attraction and is an important part of delivering Green Infrastructure. After uses could facilitate this delivered with assistance by the River Nene Regional Park. Good quality (and therefore viable) resource. Glacial Extraction Positives Negatives Provides an alternative Landscape impacts in the glacial areas can be resource to river valleys significant through either the need to restore to enabling untouched agriculture through bringing in replacement fill or valleys to be protected. alternatively re-shaping the land following extraction. Resources are more limited in extent than previously envisaged Resources are not as good quality (and therefore not as viable) as river deposits. 5.5 It is, however, unclear how the subsequent proposed allocation of sites would accord with the strategy of focusing on the pre-glacial and glacial deposits since approximately two thirds of the estimated capacity of 16.81 million tonnes of sand and gravel is actually from river deposits and almost 50% (8.2 million tonnes) consists of river sand and gravel on land within or adjacent to the Borough. Sites MA6, MA7 and MA8 (see Appendix 3) are adjacent to each other and the Borough Council therefore objected at the ‘Issues and Options’ stage to the cumulative impact that the allocation of these three sites would have on the environment. 5.6 The County Council has undertaken a risk assessment and sensitivity analysis of the sites which sets out a range of mitigation measures intended to address issues such as air emissions, noise and vibration, environmental nuisance and the impact on the general amenity of local villages, views and rights of way. Amongst the mitigation measures suggested in respect of sites MA6, MA7 and MA8 (see Appendix 3) is the proposed phasing of mineral extraction operations in the local area to avoid cumulative impacts. 5.7 Site MA6 (Billing) is located to the south of the A45 and Ecton Lane. . The transport assessment indicates that Ecton Lane is unsuitable for HGVs and that routing should be from Crow Lane (Northampton) onto the A45 Nene Valley Way. 5.8 Site MA7 (Earls Barton western extension) is also located to the south of the A45 and appears to include part of site MA6. Vehicle movements are expected to be high with access likely to be from the A45 via the Grendon Road and from a conveyor link. It is anticipated that existing routing agreements will remain in place so that the development would be unlikely to impact on local villages. In addition, there are weight limits on the Grendon South Road. 5.9 Site MA8 (Earls Barton West) is allocated in the adopted Local Plan. Although part of the site is located to the north of the A45 the bulk of the proposed allocation lies to the south of the trunk road. It is anticipated that the development will generate a high level of additional movements with access also likely to be from Grendon Road with the possibility that additional access may be required to the A45. The Preferred Options document indicates that extraction from site MA8 will not be permitted to be substantially worked until site MA7 has been substantially worked. It is anticipated that existing routing agreements will remain in place so that the development would be unlikely to impact on local villages. In addition, there are weight limits on the Grendon South Road. 5.10 Although the risk assessment undertaken in respect of sites MA6, MA7 and MA8 identified a range of potential environmental, landscape and other impacts it concluded that whilst there is some residual risk of environmental nuisance, land use conflict and amenity impact from fugitive dust, vehicle emissions, noise and vibration and impact on water resources, this risk is low with appropriate management. 6 6.1 Legal Powers Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 7 7.1 Financial and value for money implications None arising directly from the report. 8 Risk analysis and Implications Nature of risk Consequences Likelihood of if realised occurrence Failure to respond The views of the High to consultation on Council will not the MWDF be taken into account 8.1 Implications for Resources None arising directly from this report 8.2 Implications for Stronger and Safer Communities None arising directly from this report 8.3 Implications for Equalities None arising directly from this report Control measures Submit a response on behalf of the Council within the consultation period, 9 Author and Contact Officer Sue Bateman, Senior Planning Officer Marie Regan, Planning Officer 10 Consultees Keith Smith, Amenities Services Development and Performance Manager 11 Background Papers None unpublished