List of Journal Publications
1. Y. Sun, W. Cao and L. E. Cross, "Electrostriction Effect in Glass", Materials
Letters, vol. 4 (8,9), pp. 329-336 (Aug. 1986).
2. Y. Sun, W. Cao, W. Pan, Z. Zhang and L. E. Cross, "Complete Determination of
Electrostriction Tensor Components of KMnF3 Single Crystals at Room
Temperature", Journal of Materials Science Letters, vol. 7, pp. 327-330 (1988).
3. N. Setter, C. A. Randall, W. Cao and A. Bhalla, "Preparation Variables for the
GdBa2Cu3O6.5+d Superconductive Ceramics", Materials Research Bulletin, vol. 23
(3), pp. 421-428 (1988).
4. W. Cao, M. Klemkosky, G. H. Ziegenfuss, A. Bhalla and L. N. Mulay, "A Versatile
Cryostat and a Mutual Inductance Coil for A.C. Susceptibility Measurements on
High-Tc Superconductors", Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 100, pp. L11L13 (1988).
5. C. W. Nies, B. E. Smith, J. M. Nikel, W. Cao, T. T. Srinivasan, A. S. Bhalla, R. E.
Newnham and L. E. Cross, "Glass-Bonded Composites Containing
Superconducting YBa2Cu3O9-y for Levitation and Magnetic Shielding
Applications", Materials Research Bulletin, vol. 23 (5), pp. 623-630 (1988).
6. S. K. Kurtz, L. E. Cross, N. Setter, D. Knight, A. Bhalla, W. Cao and W. N.
Lawless, "Ferroelectricity in the ReBa2Cu3O7-d Superconductors", Materials
Letters, vol. 6 (10), pp. 317-320 (Jun. 1988).
7. W. Cao and A. Saxena, "Optical Absorption from Polarons and Bipolarons in a
Tetrahedrally Bonded Homopolymer", Physical Review B, vol. 38 (3), pp. 18001805 (Jul. 15, 1988).
8. W. Cao and G. R. Barsch, "Elastic Constants of KMnF3 as Functions of
Temperature and Pressure", Physical Review B, vol. 38 (12), pp. 7947-7958 (Oct.
15, 1988).
9. A. Saxena and W. Cao, "Periodic Superstructures in Tetrahedrally Bonded
Homopolymers", Physical Review B, vol. 38 (11), pp. 7664-7673 (Oct. 15, 1988).
10. W. Cao, G. R. Barsch, W. Jiang and M. A. Breazeale, "Temperature Dependence of
Third-Order Elastic Constants of Potassium Manganese Fluoride", Physical Review
B, vol. 38 (15), pp. 10244-10255 (Nov. 15, 1988).
11. W. Cao and G. R. Barsch, "Landau-Ginzburg Model of Interphase Boundaries in
Improper Ferroelastic Perovskites of D4h Symmetry", Physical Review B, vol. 41
(7), pp. 4334-4348 (Mar. 1, 1990).
12. W. Cao, J. A. Krumhansl and R. J. Gooding, "Defect-Induced Heterogeneous
Transformations and Thermal Growth in Athermal Martensite", Physical Review B,
vol. 41 (16), pp. 11319-11327 (Jun. 1, 1990).
13. S. Li, W. Cao, A. S. Bhalla, U. Kumar and L. E. Cross, "Electromechanical
Nonlinearity of Ferroelectric Ceramics and 90ْ Domain Wall Motions", 1990 IEEE
7th International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics (ISAF 90), Institute
of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, pp.317-320 (Jun. 6-8, 1990).
14. W. Cao and J. A. Krumhansl, "Continuum Theory of 4mm-2mm Proper
Ferroelastic Transformation under Inhomogeneous Stress", Physical Review B, vol.
42 (7), pp. 4334-4340 (Sep.1, 1990).
15. W. Cao, G. R. Barsch and J. A. Krumhansl, "Quasi-One-Dimensional Solutions for
Domain Walls and Their Constraints in Improper Ferroelastics", Physical Review
B, vol. 42 (10), pp. 6396-6401 (Oct. 1, 1990).
16. S. Li, W. Cao and L. E. Cross, "Stress and Electric Displacement Distribution near
Griffith's Type III Crack Tips in Piezoceramics", Materials Letters, vol. 10 (6), pp.
219-222 (Dec. 1990).
17. W. Cao and L. E. Cross, "The Twin Structures and the Piezoelectric Effect in
Ferroelectric Ceramics", Ferroelectrics, vol. 120, pp. 55-56 (1991).
18. S. Li, W. Cao and L. E. Cross, "The Extrinsic Nature of Nonlinear Behavior
Observed in Lead Zirconate Titanate Ferroelectric Ceramic", Journal of Applied
Physics, vol. 69 (10), pp. 7219-7224 (May 15, 1991).
19. W. Cao and L. E. Cross, "Theory of Tetragonal Twin Structures in Ferroelectric
Perovskites with a First-Order Phase Transition", Physical Review B, vol. 44 (1),
pp. 5-12 (Jul. 1, 1991).
20. Q. Jiang, W. Cao and L. E. Cross, "Electric Fatigue Initiated by Surface
Contamination in High Polarization Ceramics", Proceedings of 1992 IEEE 7th
International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics (ISAF 92), Greensburg,
SC, (1992).
21. Q. Zhang, W. Cao, H. Wang and L. E. Cross, "Strain Profile and Piezoelectric
Performance of Piezocomposites with 2-2 and 1-3 Connectivities" Proceedings of
1992 IEEE 7th International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics (ISAF
92), Greensburg, SC, pp.252-254 (Aug. 1992).
22. W. Cao and L. E. Cross, "The Ratio of Rhombohedral and Tetragonal Phases on the
Morphotropic Phase Boundary in Lead Zirconate Titanate", Japanese Journal of
Applied Physics, vol. 31 (Part 1, 5A), pp. 1399-1402 (May 1992).
23. W. Cao, Q. Zhang and L. Eric Cross, "Theoretical Study on the Static Performance
of Piezoelectric Ceramic-Polymer Composites with 1-3 Connectivity", Journal of
Applied Physics, vol. 72 (12), pp. 5814-5821 (Dec. 15, 1992).
24. S. Li, W. Cao, R. E. Newnham and L. E. Cross, "Electromechanical Nonlinearity of
Ferroelectric Ceramics and Related Non-180˚ Domain Wall Motions",
Ferroelectrics, vol. 139, pp. 25-49 (1993).
25. E. C. Subbarao, V. Srikanth, W. Cao and L. E. Cross, "Domain Switching and
Microcracking during Poling of Lead Zirconate Titanate Ceramics", Ferroelectrics,
vol. 145, pp. 271-281 (1993).
26. C. A. Randall, G. A. Rossetti, Jr., and W. Cao "Spatial Variations of Polarization in
Ferroelectrics and Related Materials", Ferroelectrics, vol. 150, pp. 163-169 (1993).
27. W. Cao and C. Randall, "Theory on the Fringe Patterns in the Study of Ferroelectric
Domain Walls Using Electron Holography", Solid State Communications, vol. 86
(7), pp. 435-439 (May 1993).
28. W. Cao, "Nonuniform Surface Deformation of Piezoelectric Composites and the
Effect of Surface Plates", Adaptive Structures and Material Systems, vol. 35, pp.
197-201 (1993).
29. C. A. Randall, M. G. Matsko, W. Cao and A. S. Bhalla, "A Transmission Electron
Microscopy Investigation of the R3m→ R3c Phase Transition in Pb (Zr,Ti)O3
Ceramics", Solid State Communications, vol. 85 (3), pp. 193-195 (Jan. 1993).
30. Q. Zhang, W. Cao, H. Wang and L. E. Cross, "Characterization of the Performance
of 1-3 Type Piezocomposites for Low-Frequency Applications", Journal of Applied
Physics, vol. 73 (3), pp. 1403-1410 (Feb. 1, 1993).
31. W. Cao, Q. Zhang and L. Eric Cross, "Theoretical Study on the Static Performance
of Piezoelectric Ceramic-Polymer Composites with 2-2 Connectivity", IEEE
Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, vol. 40 (2), pp.
103-109 (Mar. 1993).
32. W. Cao and L. E. Cross, "Theoretical Model for the Morphotropic Phase Boundary
in Lead Zirconate-Lead Titanate Solid Solution", Physical Review B, vol. 47 (9),
pp. 4825-4830 (Mar. 1, 1993).
33. W. Cao and L. E. Cross, "Distribution Functions of Coexisting Phases in a
Complete Solid Solution System", Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 73 (7), pp.
3250-3255 (Apr. 1, 1993).
34. Q. Jiang, W. Cao and L. E. Cross, "Effects of Surface Layers on the Physical
Properties of Lanthanum Doped Lead Zirconate Titanate Ceramic", Ferroelectrics,
vol. 160, pp. 293-304 (1994).
35. G. A. Rossetti, Jr, W. Cao and C. A. Randall, "Microstructural Characteristics and
Diffuse Phase Transition Behavior of Lanthanum-Modified Lead Titanate",
Ferroelectrics, vol. 158, pp. 343-350 (1994).
36. W. Cao and L. E. Cross, "Nonlinear and Nonlocal Continuum Theory on Domain
Walls in Ferroelectrics", Ferroelectrics, vol. 157, pp. 19-26 (1994).
37. Q. Jiang, W. Cao and L. E. Cross, "Electric Fatigue in Lead Zirconate Titanate
Ceramics", Journal of American Ceramic Society, vol. 77(1), pp. 211-215 (1994).
38. W. Cao, "Polarization Gradient Coefficients and the Dispersion Surface of the Soft
Mode in Perovskite Ferroelectrics", Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, vol.
63 (3), pp. 1156-1161 (Mar. 1994).
39. Q. Zhang, W. Cao, J. Zhao, and L. E. Cross, "Piezoelectric Performance of
Piezoceramic-Polymer Composites with 2-2 Connectivity -- A Combined
Theoretical and Experimental Study", IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics,
Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, vol. 41 (4), pp. 556-564 (Jul. 1994).
40. W. Cao, "Elastic and Electric Constraints in the Formation of Ferroelectric
Domains", Ferroelectrics, vol. 172, pp. 31-37 (1995).
41. W. Cao, "Defect Stabilized Periodic Amplitude Modulations in Ferroelectrics",
Phase Transitions, vol. 55, pp 69-78 (1995).
42. J. Zhao, Q. M. Zhang and W. Cao, "Effects of Face Plates and Edge Strip on
Hydrostatic Piezoelectric Response of 1-3 Composites", Ferroelectrics, vol. 173, pp.
243-256 (1995).
43. W. Cao, Q. Zhang, J. Zhao and L. E. Cross, "Effects of Face Plates on Surface
Displacement Profile in 2-2 Piezoelectric Composites", IEEE Transactions on
Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, vol. 42 (1), pp.37-41 (Jan.
1995).
44. Q. Zhang, X. Geng, Y. Shui, W. Cao and L. E. Cross, “Ultrasonic PiezoceramicPolymer Composite Transducer-Dynamic Behavior and Effects of Heterogeneous
Structure”, IEEE Applications of Ferroelectrics, ISAF 94, Proceedings of 9th IEEE
International Symposium, pp. 329-332 (Jan. 1995).
45. W. Cao and W. Qi "Plane Wave Propagation in Finite 2-2 Composites", Journal of
Applied Physics, vol. 78 (7), pp. 4627-4632 (Oct. 1, 1995).
46. W. Cao and W. Qi, "Multisource Excitations in a Stratified Biphase Structure",
Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 78 (7), pp. 4640-4646 (Oct. 1, 1995).
47. C. A. Randall, N. Kim, W. Cao and T. R. Shrout "Domain-Grain Size Relations in
Morphotropic Phase Pb(Zr,Ti))3", Proceedings of the 7th US-Japan Seminar on
Dielectric and Piezoelectric Ceramics, Japan, (Nov. 1995).
48. M. L. Mulvihill, K. Uchino, Z. Li, and W. Cao "In-Situ Observation of the Domain
Configurations During the Phase Transitions in Barium Titanate", Philosophical
Magazine B, vol. 74 (1), pp. 25-36 (1996).
49. W. Cao "Simulation of the Dynamic Behavior of 1-3 Piezocomposites Using Finite
Element Method", Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, vol. 17, pp. 8390 (1996).
50. W. Qi and W. Cao, “Finite Element Study on Random Design of 2-2 Composite
Transducers”, IEEE Proceedings, Tenth International Symposium on Application of
Ferroelectrics, IEEE 96CH35948, pp.1011-1014 (1996).
51. M. Draheim and W. Cao, “Finite Element Analysis On Impedance Matching Layer
Thickness” IEEE Proceedings, Tenth International Symposium on Application of
Ferroelectrics, IEEE 96CH35948, pp.1015-1017 (1996).
52. J. F. Tressler, W. Cao, K. Uchino, and R. E. Newnham, "Ceramic-Metal Composite
Transducers for Underwater Acoustic Applications", Proceedings of 1996
International Symposium on the Applications of Ferroelectrics (ISAF96), IEEE
96CH35948, pp.561-564 (1996).
53. W. S. Hakenburger, N. Kim, C. A. Randall, W. Cao, and T. R. Shrout, “Processing
and Structure Property Relationships for Fine Grain PZT Ceramics”, IEEE
Proceedings, Tenth International Symposium on Application of Ferroelectrics,
IEEE 96CH35948, pp. 903-906 (1996).
54. W. Cao, “Simulation of the Dynamic Behavior of 1-3 Piezocomposites Using Finite
Element Method”, Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, vol. 17, pp. 8390 (1996).
55. W. Qi and W. Cao, "Finite Element Analysis and Experimental Studies on the
Thickness Resonance of Piezocomposite Transducers", Ultrasonic Imaging, vol. 18
(1), pp. 1-9 (Jan. 1996).
56. W. Cao and C. A. Randall, “Grain Size and Domain Size Relations in Bulk Ceramic
Ferroelectric Materials", Journal of Physical and Chemical Solids, vol. 57 (10), pp.
1499-1505 (Oct. 1996).
57. W. Cao, "Transducer Design Simulation Using Finite Element Method",
Proceedings of SPIE Imaging '97, Ultrasonic Transducer Engineering, vol. 3037,
pp. 103-110, (1997).
58. W. Qi and W. Cao, "Finite Element Study on Random Design of 2-2 Composite
Transducer", Proceedings of SPIE Imaging '97, Ultrasonic Transducer Engineering,
vol. 3037, pp. 176-180, (1997).
59. M. R. Draheim and W. Cao, "Finite Element and Experimental Study of Impedance
Matching Layer Optimization", Proceedings of SPIE Imaging '97, Ultrasonic
Transducer Engineering, pp. 135-139, (1997).
60. W. Cao, "Computer Simulation of Piezocomposite Transducers", Proceedings of
the 8th US-Japan Seminar on Dielectric and Piezoelectric Ceramics, pp. 329-332
(1997).
61. J. F. Tressler, W. J. Hughes, W. Cao, K. Uchino and R. E. Newnham, "Caped
Ceramic Underwater Projector", Proceedings of the 8th US-Japan Seminar on
Dielectric and Piezoelectric Ceramics", pp. 340-343 (1997).
62. M. Wan, B. Jiang and W. Cao, "Direct Measurement of Ultrasonic Velocity of Thin
Elastic Layers", Journal of Acoustic Society of America, vol. 101 (1), pp. 626-628
(Jan. 1997).
63. M. L. Malvihill, L. E. Cross, W. Cao and K. Uchino, "Domain-Related Phase
Transition-like Behavior in Lead Zinc Niobate Relaxor Ferroelectric Single
Crystals", Journal of American Ceramic Society, vol. 80 (6), pp.1462-1468 (Jun.
1997).
64. W. Qi and W. Cao "Finite Element Analysis of Periodic and Random 2-2
Piezocomposite Transducers with Finite Dimensions", IEEE Transactions on
Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, vol. 44 (5), pp.1168-1171 (Sep.
1997).
65. S. Zhu and W. Cao, "Direct Observation of Ferroelectric Domains in LiTaO3 Using
Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy", Physical Review Letters, vol. 79
(13), pp. 2558-2561 (Sep. 29, 1997).
66. M. Qian, M. Wan and W. Cao, "Ultrasonic Characterization of Ultra-Thin Elastic
Layer Using Retrieve Function", Chinese Journal of Acoustics, vol. 17 (4), pp.329340 (1998).
67. W. Cao, "Elastic Property Characterization in Thin Samples of Sub-Wavelength in
Thickness", Ferroelectrics, vol. 206/207, pp. 355-363 (1998).
68. W. Cao, "Virtual Design of Medical Transducers", Proceedings of SPIE Imaging
'98, vol. 3341, pp. 56-63 (1998).
69. S. Zhu, B. Jiang and W. Cao, "Characterization of Piezoelectric Materials Using
Ultrasonic and Resonant Techniques", Proceedings of SPIE Imaging '98, vol. 3341,
pp.154-162 (1998).
70. W. Qi and W. Cao, "Finite Element and Experimental Study of Composite and 1-D
Array Transducers", Proceedings of SPIE Imaging '98, vol. 3341, pp. 119-130
(1998).
71. R. Zhang, M. Wan and W. Cao, "A Guided Acoustic Wave Method for
Characterization of Medical Ultrasonic Transducers", Proceedings of the 20th
Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology
Society, Hong Kong, pp. 1816-1817, (1998).
72. C. A. Randall, N. Kim, J. P. Kucera, W. Cao and T. R. Shrout, "Intrinsic and
Extrinsic Effects in Fine-Grained Morphotropic-Phase-Boundary Lead Zirconate
Titanate Ceramics", Journal of American Ceramic Society, vol. 81 (3), pp. 677-688
(Mar. 1998).
73. W. Cao, S. Zhu and B. Jiang, "Analysis of Shear Modes in a Piezoelectric
Vibrator", Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 83 (8), pp. 4415-4420 (Apr. 15, 1998).
74. J. F. Tressler, W. Cao, K. Uchino and R. E. Newnham, "Finite Element Analysis of
the Cymbal-Type Flextensional Transducer", IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics,
Ferroeletrics and Frequency Control, vol. 45 (5), pp. 1363-1369 (Sep. 1998).
75. W. Cao and S. Zhu, "Observation of Ferroelectric Domains in LiTaO3 ",
Ferroelectrics, vol. 226, pp. 27-35 (1999).
76. D. M. Hatch and W. Cao, “Determination of Domain and Domain Wall Formation
at Ferroic Transitions”, Ferroelectric, vol. 222, pp.1-10 (1999).
77. S. Zhu and W. Cao, “Imaging of Ferroelectric Domains in LiTaO3 by
Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy”, Ferroelectrics, vol. 222, pp.257262 (1999).
78. H. Wang, T. Ritter, W. Cao and K. Shung, "Passive Materials for High Frequency
Ultrasound Transducers", Proceedings of SPIE Medical Imaging 1999, vol. 3664,
pp. 35- 42 (1999).
79. J. Yin, B. Jiang and W. Cao, "Determination of Elastic, Piezoelectric and Dielectric
Properties of Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 Single Crystals", Proceedings of SPIE
Medical Imaging 1999, vol. 3664, pp. 239-246 (1999).
80. W. Cao and J. Erhart, " Effective Material Properties of Multi-domain Ferroelectric
Crystals", Proceedings of the 9th US-Japan Seminar on Dielectric and Piezoelectric
Ceramics", pp. 95-98 (1999).
81. W. Cao, "Characterization of Elastic, Dielectric and Piezoelectric Properties of
Piezoelectric Materials", Proceedings of the 1999 Fall Conference of the Korean
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineering, pp. 13-22 (1999).
82. E. Semouchkina, W. Cao and R. Mittra, “Source Excitation Methods for the FiniteDifference Time-Domain Modeling of Circuits and Devices”, Microwave and
Optical Technology Letters, vol. 21 (2), pp. 93-100 (Apr. 20, 1999).
83. H. Wang, W. Jiang and W. Cao, “ Characterization of Lead Zirconate Titanate
Piezoceramic Using High Frequency Ultrasonic Spectroscopy”, Journal of Applied
Physics, vol. 85 (12), pp. 8083-8091 (Jun. 15, 1999).
84. S. Zhu and W. Cao, “Imaging of 180 Ferroelectric Domains in LiTaO3 by Means of
Scanning Electron Microscopy”, Physica Status Solidi A-Applied Research, vol.
173(2), pp. 495-502 (Jun. 21, 1999).
85. W. Cao, H. Cudney and R. Waser, "Smart Materials and Structures", Proceedings
of National Academy of Sciences, vol. 96, pp. 8330-8331 (Jul. 1999).
86. J. Erhart and W. Cao, "Effective Material Properties in Twinned Ferroelectric
Crystals", Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 86 (2), pp. 1073- 1081 (Jul. 15, 1999).
87. W. Cao, S. Tavener and S. Xie, “Simulation of Boundary Condition Influence in a
Second-Order Ferroelectric Phase Transition”, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 86
(10), pp. 5739-5746 (Nov. 15, 1999).
88. M. Shen and W. Cao, “Acoustic Band-Gap Engineering Using Finite-Size Layered
Structures of Multiple Periodicity”, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 75 (23), pp. 37133715(Dec. 6, 1999).
89. J. Yin, B. Jiang and W. Cao, “Elastic, Piezoelectric and Dielectric Properties of
0.955Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3) O3-0.045PbTiO3 Single Crystal with Designed MultiDomains”, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency
Control, vol. 47 (1), pp. 285-291 (Jan. 2000).
90. R. Zhang, M. Wan, X. Gong and W. Cao, “Low Frequency Multi-Mode Ultrasonic
Lamb Wave Method for Characterization of the Ultra-Thin Elastic Layer”, ACTA
Metrologica Sinica, vol. 21 (1), pp. 59-67 (Jan. 2000).
91. J. H. Yoo, J. I. Hong and W. Cao, “Piezoelectric Ceramic Bimorph Coupled to Thin
Metal Plate as Cooling Fan for Electronic Devices”, Sensors and Actuators, vol. 79
(1), pp. 8-12 (Jan. 25, 2000)
92. R. Zhang, M. Wan, G. Li and W. Cao, “Low Frequency Ultrasonic Rayleigh-Like
Method for Characterization of the Ultra-Thin Coating Layer”, Materials Science
and Engineering, vol. 18 (1), pp. 19-24 (Mar. 2000).
93. E. Semouchkina, W. Cao and R. Mittra, “Modeling of Microwave Ring Resonators
Using the Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method (FDTD)”, Microwave and
Optical Technology Letters, vol. 24 (6), pp. 392-396 (Mar. 20, 2000).
94. R. Zhang, M. Wan and W. Cao, “In Situ Quantitative Non-Destructive Evaluation
of the Welding Crack Using Ultrasonic Time of Flight of Diffraction-Echo
Method”, Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, vol. 36 (5), pp. 54-57 (May
2000).
95. J. Yin, and W. Cao, “Domain Configurations in Domain Engineered
0.955Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.045PbTiO3 Single Crystals”, Journal of Applied Physics,
vol. 87 (10), pp. 7438-7441 (May 15, 2000).
96. M. Shen and W. Cao, “Acoustic Bandgap Formation in a Periodic Structure with
Multilayer Unit Cells”, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 33 (10),
pp.1150-1154 (May 21, 2000).
97. E. Semouchkina, W. Cao and M. Lanagan, “High Frequency Permittivity
Determination by Spectra Simulation and Measurement of Microstrip Ring
Resonators”, Electronics Letters, vol. 36 (11), pp. 956-958 (May 25, 2000).
98. R. Zhang, M. Wan, G. Li and W. Cao, “Low Frequency Method for Characterizing
Ultra-Thin Bi-Layer Composite”, Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University, vol. 34 (6),
pp. 23-26 (Jun. 2000).
99. W. Qi, and W. Cao, “Finite Element Study on 1-D Array Transducer Design”,
100. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, vol. 47
(4), pp. 949-955 (Jul. 2000).
101. R. Zhang, M. Wan, G. Li and W. Cao, “Guided Wave in Ultra-Thin Layered
Composite Structure with Weak and Slip Interface in Different Depth”, ACTA
Physica Sinica, vol. 49 (7), pp.1297-1302 (Jul. 2000).
102. T. Ritter, K. K. Shung, W. Cao and T. R. Shrout, “Electromechanical Properties of
Thin Strip Piezoelectric Vibrators at High Frequency”, Journal of Applied Physics,
vol. 88 (1), pp. 394-397 (Jul. 1, 2000).
103. R. Hatt and W. Cao, “Landau-Ginzburg Model for Antiferroelectric Phase
Transition Based on Microscopic Symmetry”, Physical Review B, vol. 62 (2), pp.
818-823 (Jul. 1, 2000).
104. W. Jiang and W. Cao, “ Intrinsic and Coupling-Induced Elastic Nonlinearity of
Lanthanum-Doped Lead Magnesium Niobate-Lead Titanate Electrostrictive
Ceramic”, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 77 (9), pp. 1387-1389 (Aug. 28, 2000).
105. R. Zhang, M. Wan and W. Cao, “ Low Frequency Ultrasonic Multi-Guided Wave
Method for Estimating of the Interface Bonding Property of the Ultra-Thin
Coating/Substrate Composite”, Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, vol. 21
(5), pp. 485-489 (Oct. 2000).
106. W. Jiang and W. Cao, “ Nonlinear Properties of Lead Zirconate-Titanate
Piezoceramics”, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 88 (11), pp. 6684-6689 (Dec. 1,
2000).
107. J. Yin and W. Cao, “Observation and Analysis of Domain Configurations in
Domain Engineered PZN-PT Single Crystals”, Ferroelectrics, vol. 251 (1-4), pp.93100 (2001).
108. R. A. Hatt and W. Cao, “Microscopic Origin of Two-Sublattice Model for
Antiferroelectric State”, Ferroelectrics, vol. 252, pp.129-136 (2001).
109. R. Ahluwalia and W. Cao, “Effect of Defect Induced Nucleation and Growth on
Switching Behavior in Ferroelectrics”, Ferroelectrics, vol. 251, pp.191-198 (2001).
110. J. Erhart, W. Cao and J. Fousek, “ The Structure of S-Walls in m 3 m  mmm
Ferroelectrics”, Ferroelectrics, vol. 252, pp.137-144 (2001).
111. R. Ahluwalia and W. Cao, “Computer Simulations of Domain Pattern Formation in
Ferroelectrics”, AIP Conference Proceedings Series, © 2001 American Institute of
Physics, Proceedings of the 2001 Workshop on Fundamental Physics of
Ferroelectrics, Williamsburg, Va, vol. 582, pp.185-190 (2001).
112. E. Semouchkina, Cao, W., Mittra, R., Syemuchkin, G., Popenko, N. and
Ivanchenko, I., "Numerical Modeling and Experimental Study of a Novel Leaky
Wave Antenna”, IEEE AP-S Digest Proceeding International Symposium, Boston,
2001, vol. 4, pp. 234-237 (2001).
113. E. Semouchkina, W. Cao and R. Mittra, “FDTD Study of Resonance Processes in
Microstrip Ring Resonators with Different Excitation Geometries”, IEEE MTT-S
2001 International Microwave Symposium Digest, vol. 1-3, 0-7803-6540-2/01,
(2001).
114. R. Ahluwalia and W. Cao, “Influence of Dipolar Defects on Switching Behavior in
Ferroelectrics”, Physical Review B, vol. 63 (1), pp. 012103 (1-4) (Jan. 1, 2001).
115. H. Wang, T. Ritter, W. Cao and K, K. Shung, “High Frequency Properties of
Passive Materials for Ultrasonic Transducers”, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics,
Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, vol. 48 (1), pp. 78-84 (Jan. 2001).
116. R. Zhang, M. Wan, G. Li and W. Cao, “Low Frequency Ultrasonic Multi-Mode
Lamb Wave Method for Characterizing the Ultra-Thin Transversely Isotropic
Laminate Composite: Theory and Experiment”, ACTA Acustica, vol. 26 (1), pp.
79-84, (Jan. 2001).
117. J. Erhart and W. Cao, “Effective Symmetry and Physical Properties of Twinned
Perovskite Ferroelectric Single Crystals”, Journal of Materials Research, vol. 16
(2), pp. 570-577 (Feb. 2001).
118. R. Zhang, M. Wan, X. Chen and W. Cao, “Low Frequency Ultrasonic Multi-Mode
Lamb Wave Method for Characterizing the Ultra-Thin Fiber Reinforced
Composite”, ACTA Materiae Compositae Sinica, vol. 18 (1), pp. 20-24 (Feb.
2001).
119. E. Semouchkina, W. Cao, R. Mittra and W.Yu, “ Efficient Determination of
Resource Frequencies in Resonant Structures Using the FDTD Method”,
Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 28 (4), pp. 244-247 (Feb. 20,
2001).
120. R.Zhang, M. Wan and W. Cao, “The Guided Wave Characterization Method for the
Interfacial Mechanical Property of the Layered Bonding Composite”, Chinese
Journal of Applied Mechanics, vol. 18 (1), pp. 75-82 (Mar. 2001)
121. E. Semouchkina, W. Cao, R. Mittra and W. H. Yu, “Analysis of Resonance
Processes in Microstrip Ring Resonators by the FDTD Method”, Microwave and
Optical Technology Letters, vol. 28 (5), pp. 312-321 (Mar. 5, 2001).
122. E. Semouchkina, W. Cao, M. Lanagan, R. Mittra and W.Yu, “Combining FDTD
Simulations with Measurements of Microstrip Ring Resonators for Characterization
of Low-and High-K Dielectrics at Microwaves”, Microwave and Optical
Technology Letters, vol. 29 (1), pp.21-24 (Apr. 5, 2001).
123. E. Semouchkina, W. Cao, R. Mittra and M. Lanagan, “Numerical Modeling and
Experimental Investigation of Resonance Properties of Microwave Capacitors”,
Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 29 (1), pp.54-60 (Apr. 5, 2001).
124. W. Jiang, G. Du and W. Cao, “Shear Elastic Nonlinearity of Electro-Elastic
Crystals”, Progress in Natural Science, vol. 11, Suppl. S62-S66 (May 2001).
125. W. Jiang and W. Cao, “Ultrasonic Nonlinearity of Regular and Relaxor
Ferroelectric Ceramics”, Progress in Natural Science, vol. 11, Suppl. S67-S70 (May
2001)
126. E. Semouchkina, W. Cao and R. Mittra, “FDTD Study of Resonance Processes in
Microstrip Ring Resonators with Different Excitation Geometries”, IEEE MTT-S
2001 International Microwave Symposium Digest, Phoenix, Arizona, vol. 3,
pp.2055-2058 (May 20-25, 2001).
127. R. Zhang, M. Wan and W. Cao, “Low Frequency Ultrasonic Multi-Mode LambLike Wave Method for Characterizing the Ultra-Thin Bonding Composite”, Journal
of Applied Sciences, vol. 19 (2), pp. 107-112 (Jun. 2001).
128. R. Ahluwalia and W. Cao, “Size Dependence of Domain Patterns in a Constrained
Ferroelectric System”, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 89 (12), pp. 8105-8109
(Jun. 15, 2001).
129. H. Wang and W. Cao, “ Improved Ultrasonic Spectroscopy Methods for
Characterization of Dispersive Materials”, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics,
Ferroeletrics and Frequency Control, vol. 48 (4), pp. 1060-1065 (Jul. 2001).
130. E. Semouchkina, W. Cao, R. Mittra, G. Semouchkin, N. Popenko and I.
Ivanchenko, “Numerical Modeling and Experimental Study of a Novel Leaky Wave
Antenna”, IEEE AP-S Digest Proceedings at International Symposium, Boston, vol.
4, pp. 234-237 (Jul. 2001).
131. E. Semouchkina, W. Cao, R. Mittra and M. Lanagan, “Effect of Feeding Symmetry
of Resonaces in Patch and Capacitor Structures”, Proceedings of IEEE Antennas &
Propagation Society International Symposium, vol. 1, pp. 486-489 (Jul. 2001).
132. W. Cao, A. Saxena and D. Hatch, “Antiphase Structures of an Improper Ferroelastic
Phase Transitions Driven by an M 5 Zone Boundary Phonon in RAg1-xInx ”,
Physical Review B, vol. 64 (2), 024106 (1-10) (Jul. 1, 2001).
133. R. Zhang, M. Wan and W. Cao, “Characterization of the Ultra-Thin Elastic Layer
by Ultrasonic Longitudinal Reflection Wave in the Frequency Domain”, Chinese
Journal of Scientific Instrument, vol. 22 (4), pp. 376-379 (Aug. 2001)
134. R. Zhang, M. Wan, G. Li and W. Cao, “Low Frequency Ultrasonic Multi-Mode
Lamb Wave Method for Characterizing the Ultra-Thin Transversely Isotropic
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
146.
147.
Laminate Composite: Theory and Experiment”, Chinese Journal of Acoustic, vol.
20 (4), 355-364 (Oct. 2001).
R. Zhang, M. Wan and W. Cao, “Parameter Measurement of Thin Elastic Layers
Using Low-Frequency Multi-Modes Ultrasonic Lamb Waves”, IEEE Transaction
on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 50 (5), pp. 1397-1403 (Oct. 2001).
R. Zhang, B. Jiang and W. Cao, “Elastic, Piezoelectric and Dielectric Properties of
Multi-domain 0.67Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.33PbTiO3 Single Crystal”, Journal of
Applied Physics, vol. 90 (7), pp.3471-3475 (Oct. 1, 2001).
I. Ivanchenko, D. Ivancheko, A. Koroljev, N. Popenko, E. Semouchkina, W. Cao,
R. Mittra and G. Semouchkina, “Study of Radiation Characteristics of a Novel
Leaky Wave Antenna”, Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on
Applied Electromagnetics and Communications, Dubrovnik, Croatia, pp.335-338
(Oct. 1-3, 2001).
M. Shen, S. Ge and W. Cao, “Dielectric Enhancement and Maxwell-Wagner
Effects in Polycrystalline Ferroelectric Multilayered Thin Films”, Journal of
Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 34 (19), pp. 2935-2938 (Oct. 7, 2001).
S. Ge, M. Shen, Z. Ning and W. Cao, “Dielectric Enhancement in Polycrystalline
BaTiO3/Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 Multilayered Thin Films on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si Substrates”,
Journal of Materials Science Letters, vol. 20 (23), pp. 2105-2107 (Nov. 15, 2001).
J. Yin and W. Cao, “Polarization Reversal Study Using Ultrasound”, Applied
Physics Letters, vol. 79(27), pp. 4556- 4558 (Dec. 31, 2001).
W. Cao and R. Ahluwalia, “Heterogeneous Nucleation in a 2-D Model of
Martensitic Transformation with Volume Changes”, Solid Mechanics and Its
Applications, IUTAM Symposium on Mechanics of Martensitic Phase
Transformation in Solids, vol. 101, pp. 213-220 (2002).
W. Cao and R. Ahluwalia, “Theoretical Study of Heterogeneous Nucleation in
Martensitic Phase Transition”, Solid Mechanics and Its Applications, vol. 101, pp.
213-220 (2002).
R. Zhang, W. Jiang, B. Jiang and W. Cao, “Elastic, Dielectric and Piezoelectric
Codfficeints of Domain Engineered 0.70Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 –0.30PbTiO3 Single
Crystal”, Fundamental Physics of Ferroelectrics 2002, American Institute of
Physics Conference Proceedings, vol. 626, pp. 188-197 (2002).
W. Jiang, W. Cao and G. Du, “ Third Harmonic Generation of Transverse Acoustic
Waves in Crystals and Ceramics”, ACTA Acustica United with Acustica, vol. 88,
pp. 163-169 (2002).
R. Zhang, W. H. Jiang, B. Jiang and W. Cao, “Elastic, Dielectric and piezoelectric
Coefficients of Domain Engineered 0.70Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.30PbTiO3 Single
Crystal”, AIP Conference Proceedings Series, © 2001 American Institute of
Physics, Proceedings of the 2002 Workshop on Fundamental Physics of
Ferroelectrics Washington D. C, (2002).
R. Zhang, M. Wan and W. Cao, “Low Frequency Ultrasonic Multi-Mode LambLike Wave Method for Characterizing the Bonding Layer of the Ultra-Thin
Adhesive Composite”, ACTA Armamentarii, 23(1), pp.67-71 (Feb. 2002).
J. Yin and W. Cao, “Coercive Field of 0.955Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.045PbTiO3 Single
Crystal and Its Frequency Dependence”, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 80 (6), pp.
1043-1045 (Feb. 11, 2002).
148. J. Yin and W. Cao, “Erratum: Polarization Reversal Study Using Ultrasound”,
Applied Physics Letters, vol. 80 (8), pp. 1496 (Feb. 25, 2002).
149. D.M. Hatch, W. Cao and A. Saxena, “Orientational Twins in an Improper
Ferroelastic Phase Transition Driven by M 5 Zone Boundary Phonon in RAg1-xIn”,
Physical Review B, vol. 65 (9), 094110 (1-11) (Mar. 1, 2002).
150. R. Xu, M. Shen, S. Ge, Z. Gan, W. Cao, “Dielectric Enhancement of Sol-Gel
Derived BaTiO3/SrTiO3 Multilayered Thin Films", Thin Solid Films, vol. 406 (1-2),
pp. 113-117 (Mar. 1, 2002).
151. M. Shen, Z. Dong, Z. Gan, S. Ge and W. Cao, “Oxygen-Related Dielectric
Relaxation and Leakage Characteristics of Pt/(Ba,Sr)TiO3/Pt Thin-Film
Capacitors”, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 80 (14), pp. 2538-2540 (Apr. 8, 2002).
152. W. Jiang, W. Cao and P. Han, “High Frequency Dispersion of Ultrasonic Velocity
and Attenuation of Single Crystal 0.72Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)-0.28PbTiO3 with Engineered
Domain Structures”, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 80 (14), pp. 2466-2468 (Apr. 8,
2002).
153. E. Semouchkina, G. Semouchkin, W. Cao, and R. Mittra, “FDTD Study of
Dispersion Characteristics of Leaky Modes in Microstrip Leaky Wave Antennas,”
IEEE AP-S Digest Proc. International Symposium, San-Antonio, vol. 1, pp. 486489 (Jun. 2002).
154. E. Semouchkina, G. Semouchkin, W. Cao, and R. Mittra, “FDTD Study of Surface
Waves in Microstrip and Patch Structure,” IEEE MTT-S International Microwave
Symposium Digest, Seattle, vol.2, pp. 1127-1130 (Jun. 2002).
155. E. Semouchkina, G. Semouchkin, W. Cao and R. Mittra, “FDTD Analysis of Modal
Characteristics of Dielectric Resonator Antennas,” IEEE AP-S Digest Proc.
International Symposium, San-Antonio, vol. 4, pp. 466-469 (Jun. 2002).
156. E. Semouchkina, G. Semouchkin, W. Cao and R. Mittra, “FDTD Study of
Dispersion Characteristics of Leaky Modes in Microstrip Leaky Wave Antennas,”
IEEE AP-S Digest Proc. International Symposium, San-Antonio, vol. 1, pp. 486489 (Jun. 2002).
157. R. Zhang, B. Jiang and W. Cao, “Influence of Sample Size on Ultrasonic Phase
Velocity Measurements in Piezoelectric Ceramics”, Journal of Applied Physics,
vol. 91 (12), pp. 10194-10199 (Jun. 15, 2002).
158. T. Lü and W. Cao, “Generalized Continuum Theory for Ferroelectric Thin Films”,
Physical Review B, vol. 66, pp. 024102(1-5), (Jul. 1, 2002).
159. J. Yin and W. Cao, “Effective Macroscopic Symmetries and Materials Properties of
Multidomain 0.955Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.045PbTiO3 Single Crystals”, Journal of
Applied Physics, vol. 92 (1), pp. 444-448 (Jul. 1, 2002).
160. H. Wang and W. Cao, “Determination of Full Set Material Constants of
Piezoceramics from Phase Velocities”, Journal of Applied Physics, 92 (8), pp.
4578- 4583 (Oct. 15, 2002).
161. Y. Zhu, M. Shen, R. Xu and W. Cao, “Improving Leakage Currents of
Pt/Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3/Pt Capacitors Using Multilayered Structures”, Surface and
Coatings Technology, vol. 160 (2-3), pp. 277-281 (Oct.22, 2002).
162. E. Semouchkina, G. Semouchkin, W. Cao, R. Mittra, I. Ivanchenko, A. Korolev and
N. Popenko, “Modal Analysis of Rectangular Dielectric Resonator Antennas”,
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
171.
172.
173.
174.
175.
176.
177.
Proceedings of JINA, 12th International Symposium on Antennas, Nice, France, vol.
1, pp. 103-106 (Nov. 2002).
R. Zhang, B. Jiang, W. Jiang and W. Cao “Anisotropy in Domain Engineered
0.92Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.08PbTiO3 Single Crystal and Analysis of Its Property
Fluctuations”, IEEE Transactions on Ultrosonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency
Control , vol. 49 (12), pp. 1622-1627 (Dec. 2002).
R. Zhang, B. Jiang, W. Cao and A. Amin, “Complete Set of Material Constants of
0.93Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.07PbTiO3 Domain Engineered Single Crystal”, Journal of
Materials Science Letters, vol. 21, pp. 1877-1879 (Dec.1, 2002).
R. Zhang, B. Jiang, W. Jiang and W. Cao “Complete Set of Properties of
0.92Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.08PbTiO3 Single Crystal with Engineered Domains”,
Materials Letters, vol. 57, pp.1305-1308 (Jan. 2003).
R. Ahluwalia and W. Cao, “Effect of Surface Induced Nucleation of Ferroelectric
Domains on Polarization Switching in Constrained Ferroelectrics”, Journal of
Applied Physics, vol. 93 (1), 537-544 (Jan. 1, 2003).
J. Han, A.M.R. Senos, P.Q. Mantas and W. Cao “Hopping Conduction in Mn-doped
ZnO”, Applied Physics Letter, vol. 82 (1), pp. 67-69 (Jan. 6, 2003).
R. Zhang, B. Jiang and W. Cao, “Single-Domain Properties of
0.67Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.33PbTiO3 Single Crystals under Electric Field Bias”,
Applied Physics Letters, vol. 82 (5), pp. 787-789 (Feb.3, 2003)
P. Lim, M. Shen and W. Cao, “Temperature-Dependence of Carbon Film Growth
by Electrolysis of Methanol Solution” CARBON, vol. 41, pp. 594-598 (Feb. 5,
2003).
E. Semouchkina, G. Semouchkin, W. Cao, and R. Mittra, “Finite-Difference TimeDomain Simulation of Resonant Modes of Rectangular Dielectric Resonators”
Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 36 (3), pp.160-164 (Feb.5, 2003).
W. Jiang, R. Zhang, B. Jiang and W. Cao, “Characterization of Piezoelectric
Materials with Large Piezoelectric and Electromechanical Coupling Coefficients”,
Ultrasonics, vol. 41, pp. 55-63 (Mar. 2003).
Z. Dong, M. Shen and W. Cao, “Fatigue-Free La-Modified PbTiO3 Thin Films
Prepared by Pulsed-Laser Deposition on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si Substrates”, Applied Physics
Letters, vol. 82 (9), pp. 1449-1451 (Mar. 3, 2003).
X. Wang, M. Gu, B. Yang, S. Zhu and W. Cao, “Hall Effect and Dielectric
Properties of Mn-Doped Barium Titanate”, Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 66,
pp. 855-859 (Apr. 2003).
T. Lü and W. Cao, “Influence of Imperfect Surface on Properties of Ferroelectric
Thin Film”, Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 66, pp. 818-824 (Apr. 2003).
J. Han, A.M.R. Senos, P.Q.Mantas and W. Cao, “Dielectric Relaxation of Shallow
Donor in Polycrystalline Mn-Doped ZnO”, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 93 (7),
pp. 4097-4103 (Apr. 1, 2003).
R. Zhang, B. Jiang and W. Cao, “Orientation Dependence of Piezoelectric
Properties of Single Domain 0.67Pb(Mn1/3Nb2/3)O3 –0.33PbTiO3 Crystals”, Applied
Physics Letters, vol. 82 (21), pp. 3737-3739 (May 26, 2003).
R. Zhang, B. Jiang and W. Cao, Erratum: “Orientation Dependence of Piezoelectric
Properties of Single Domain 0.67Pb(Mn1/3Nb2/3)O3 –0.33PbTiO3 Crystals”, Applied
Physics Letters, vol. 83 (1), pp. 204 (Jul. 7, 2003).
178. M. Shen, J. Han and W. Cao, “Electric Field Induced Dielectric Anomalies in COriented 0.955Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.045PbTiO3 Single Crystals”, Applied Physics
Letters, vol. 83 (4), pp. 731-733 (Jul. 28, 2003).
179. J. Erhart and W. Cao, “Permissible Symmetries of Multi-Domain Configurations in
Perovskite Ferroelectric Crystals”, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 94(5), pp. 34363445 (Sep.1, 2003).
180. M. Shen and W. Cao, “Electronic Band-Structure Engineering of GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs
Quantum Well Superlattices with Substructures”, Materials Science and
Engineering B, vol.103 (2), pp. 122-127 (Oct. 15, 2003).
181. J. Han and W. Cao, “Electric Field Induced Phase Transitions in [001] Oriented (1x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 Single Crystals with Compositions near the
Morphotropic Phase Boundary”, Physical Review B, vol. 68, pp 134102-1—
134102-6 (Oct. 7, 2003).
182. J. Erhart and W. Cao, “Permissible Symmetries of Multi-domain Configurations in
Perovskite Ferroelectric Crystals”, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 94 (5), pp.
3436-3445 (Sep.1, 2003).
183. J. Han and W. Cao, “Interweaving Domain Configurations in [001] Poled
Rhombohedral Phase 0.68Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.32PbTiO3 Single Crystals”, Applied
Physics Letters, vol. 83 (10), pp. 2040-2042 (Sep. 8, 2003).
184. D.Hatch, H.T. Stokes and W. Cao, “Allowed Mesoscopic Point Group Symmetries in
Domain Average Engineering of Perovskite Ferroelectric Crystal” Journal of Applied
Physics, vol. 94 (8), pp. 5220-5227 (Oct. 15, 2003).
185. H. Wang and W. Cao, “Finite Element Study of 2-2 Piezocomposite Transducers
with Random Polymer Properties”, Proceeding of SPIE, vol. 5035, pp. 70-77, (Feb.
2003).
186. H. Wang, W. Cao, Q. Zhou, and K. K. Shung, “Characterization of Ultra-thin Quarterwavelength Matching Layers of High Frequency Ultrasonic Transducers, Proc. of
2003 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, pp. 1048-1051 (Oct. 2003).
187. Q.R.Yin, X.S. Zheng, P.S.Qiu, A.L.Ding, M. Shen and W. Cao, “Transparent (Pb1xLax)(Zn1/3Nb2/3)1-z(Zr1-yTiy)zO3 Ceramics” Journal of Materials Research, vol. 19
(3), pp. 729-732 (Mar. 2004).
188. H. Wang and W. Cao, “Characterize Ultra-thin Matching Layers of High Frequency
Ultrasonic Transducer Based on Impedance Matching Principle”, IEEE
Transactions UFFC, vol. 51 (2), pp. 211-215 (Feb. 2004).
189. W. Jiang and W. Cao, “ Second Harmonic Generation of Shear Waves in Crystals”,
IEEE Trans. UFFC, vol. 51 (2), pp.153-162 (Feb. 2004).
190. B. Yang, F. Li, J. P. Han, X. J. Yi, H. L. W. Chan, H. C. Chen and W. Cao,
“Structural, Dielectric and Optical Properties of Barium Strontium Sodium Niobate
(Sr0.7Ba0.3)2NaNb5O15 Single Crystals”, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.
37, pp. 921-824 (Feb. 24, 2004).
191. R. Zhang, B. Jiang and W. Cao, “Superior d32 and k32 Coefficients in
0.95Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.045PbTiO3 and 0.92Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 -0.08PbTiO3 Single
Crystals Poled Along [011]”, J. Physics and Chemistry of Solids, vol. 65, pp.10831086 (Feb. 7, 2004).
192. R. Ahluwalia, T. Lookman, A. Saxena and W. Cao, “Piezoelectric Response of
Engineered Domains in Ferroelectrics”, Applied Physics Letters, 84 (18), pp. 34503452 (May 3, 2004).
193. M. Shen and W. Cao, “Dielectric Anomalies in [111] Oriented
0.955Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 - 0.045PbTiO3 Single Crystals under Different Electrical and
Thermal Conditions”, Journal Applied Physics, vol. 95 (12), pp. 8124-8129 (Jun.
15, 2004).
194. X. Yi, H. Chen, Z. Cheng , J. Han, W. Cao, J. Zhai, C. Yang, and F. Jiang, “Growth
and Properties of ( Sr1 - xBa x) 2NaNb5O15 Crystals with the MPB Composition”,
Journal of Synthetic Crystals, vol. 33, p 339-342, (Jun. 2004).
195. L.Fang. M. Shen and W. Cao, “Effects of the Post-annealing on the Dielectric
Properties of CaCu3Ti4O12 Thin Films Prepared on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si Substrate”, Journal
of Applied Physics, vol. 95 (11), pp. 6483-6485 (Jun. 1, 2004).
196. H. Cao, V. H. Schmidt, R. Zhang, W. Cao, and H. Luo, “Elastic, Piezoelectric, and
Dielectric Properties of 0.58Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.42PbTiO3 Single Crystal”, Journal
of Applied Physics,vol. 96 (1), pp. 549-554 (Jul. 1, 2004).
197. F. Hou, M.R.Shen, and W. Cao, “Ferroelectric Properties of Nd-doped Bi4Ti3O12
Thin Films Crystallized in Different Environments”, Thin Solid Films, vol. 471, pp.
35-39 (Jan. 2005).
198. W. Cao, “Switching Mechanism in Single Crystal 0.955Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O30.045PbTiO3 Special Issue on Ferroic Domains and Mesoscopic Structures”,
Ferroelectrics, vol. 290, pp.107-114 ( Mar. 2003).
199. H. Wang, B. Jiang, T. R. Shrout and W. Cao, “Electromechanical Properties of Fine
Grain 0.7Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.3PbTiO3 Ceramics”, IEEE Ultr. Ferr. Freq. Contr.,
vol. 51 (7), pp.907-912 (Jul. 2004).
200. W. Cao, “Phenomenological Theories of Ferroelectric Phase Transitions”, Special
Issue for Prof. L. Eric Cross’ 80th Birthday, British Ceramic Transactions, vol.
103(2), pp. 71-75(5) (Mar.15, 2004).
201. B. Yang, Y. P. Wang, F. Wang, Y. F. Chen, S. N. Zhu, Z. G. Liu and W. Cao,
“Optical Properties of Highly C-oriented Bi3TiNbO9 Thin Films Grown on Fused
Silica Substrates by PLD”, Applied Physics A, in press (Apr. 2004).
202. B. Yang,, F. Wang, J. Han, Y. Chen, S. Zhu, Z. Liu, W. Cao,“Pulsed Laser
Deposition Optical Waveguiding Bi3TiNbO9 Thin Films on Fused Silica”, Thin
Solid Film, vol. 473. pp. 296-299 (Feb. 2005).
203. H. Wang, W. Cao, Q. Zhou, K. K. Shung and H. Huang “Silicon Oxide
Colloidal/Polymer Nano-Composite for Matching Layer of High Frequency
Medical Ultrasonic Transducers", Applied Physics Letters, vol. 85 (24), pp. 59985960 (Dec. 27, 2004).
204. R. Zhang and W. Cao, “Transformed Material Coefficients for Single Domain
0.67Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.33PbTiO3 Single Crystal Under Differently Defined
Coordinate Systems”, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 85 (26), pp. 6380-6382 (Dec.
27, 2004).
205. B. Yang, F. Wang, J. Han, Y. Chen, S. Zhu, Z. Liu, W. Cao, “Pulsed Laser
Deposition Optical Waveguiding Bi3TiNbO9 Thin Films on Fused Silica”, Thin
Solid Films, vol. 473(2), pp. 296-299 (Feb. 14, 2005).
206. B. Li, G. Li, Q. Yin, Z. Zhu and A. Ding, W. Cao, “Pinning and Depinning
Mechanism of Defect Dipoles in PMnN-PZT Ceramics”, Journal of Physics D, vol.
38, pp. 1107-1111 (Apr. 21, 2005).
207. W. Jiang, W. Cao, X. Yi and H. Chen, “The Elastic and Piezoelectric Properties of
tungsten Bronze Ferroelectric Crystals (Sr0.7Ba0.3)2NaNb5O15 and
(Sr0.3Ba0.7)2NaNb5O15”, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 97, 094106 ( May 1,
2005).
208. B. Yang, Y. P. Wang, F. Wang, Y. F. Chen, S. N. Zhu, Z. G. Liu and W. Cao,
“Optical Properties of Highly C-oriented Bi3TiNbO9 Thin Films Grown on Fused
Silica Substrates by PLD”, Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing,,
vol. 81, pp. 183-186 (May 2005).
209. M. Shen and W. Cao, “Memory Effect in the Phase Transitions of [001] Oriented
Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3 )O3-8% PbTiO3 Single Crystal”, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 86, pp.
192909 (May 4, 2005).
210. M. Shen, G. G. Siu and W. Cao, “Raman Spectroscopy Study of [001]-oriented
0.67Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.33PbTiO3 Single Crystals”, Applied Physics Letters, vol.
86, pp. 252903 (Jun. 17, 2005).
211. R. Ahluwalia, T. Lookman, A. Saxena and W. Cao, “Domain Size Dependence of
Piezoelectric Properties of Ferroelectrics”, Physical Review B, vol. 72, 014112, (Jul.
1, 2005).
212. Z. Dong, S. Zhu, H. Liu, J. Zhu, W. Cao, “Numerical Simulations of Negativeindex Refraction in Wedge-shaped Metamaterials”, Physical Review E., vol. 72, pp.
016607 (Jul. 12, 2005).
213. X. Yi, H. Chen, W. Cao, M. Zhao, D. Yang, G. Ma, C. Yang, J. Han, “Flux Growth
and Characterization of Lead-free Piezoelectric Single Crystal [Bi0.5(Na1xKx)0.5]TiO3”, Journal of Crystal Growth, vol. 281, pp. 364-369 ( Aug. 1, 2005).
214. G. Li, L. Zheng, Q. Yin, B. Jiang and W. Cao, “Microstructure and Ferroelectric
Properties of MnO2 Doped Bismuth-layer (Ca,Sr)Bi4Ti4O15 Ceramics”, Journal of
Applied Physics, vol. 98, pp. 064108-1 - 064108-7 (Sep. 15, 2005).
215. M. Kim, J. Kim and W. Cao, “Aspect Ratio Dependence of Electromechanical
Coupling Coefficient of Piezoelectric Resonators”, Applied Physics Letters, vol.
87, pp. 132901 (Sep. 19, 2005).
216. M. Shen, D. Yao and W. Cao, “Pyroelectric and Spontaneous Polarization in [111]
Oriented 0.955Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.045PbTiO3 Single Crystals”, Chinese Physics
Letters, vol. 22(9), pp. 2390-2393 (Aug. 2005).
217. W. Cao, “The Strain Limits on Switching”, Nature Materials, vol. 4, pp. 727-728
(Oct. 2005).
218. R. Zhang, W. Jiang and W. Cao, “Frequency Dispersion of Ultrasonic Velocity and
Attenuation of Longitudinal Wave Propagating in 0.68Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–
0.32PbTiO3 Single Crystals Poled along [001] and [110]”, Applied Physics Letter,
vol. 87, pp. 182903-1 - 182903-3 (Oct. 31, 2005).
219. M. Shen，D. Yao and W. Cao, “Study of the Electric-field-induced Phase
Transitions in [111] Oriented 0.955Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.045PbTiO3 Single Crystals”,
Materials Letters, vol. 59 (26), pp. 3276-3279 ( Nov. 1, 2005).
220. W. Cao and R. Ahaluwalia, “Theoretical Analysis on Domain Size Dependence of
Piezoelectric Properties in Domain Engineered Ferroelectric Crystals”, Proceeding
221.
222.
223.
224.
225.
226.
227.
228.
229.
230.
231.
232.
233.
of the 12th US-Japan Seminar on Dielectric and Piezoelectric Ceramics, (Nov.
2005).
H. Chen, T. Lu and W. Cao, “Influence of Imperfect Surface Layers on Dielectric
and Pyroelectric Properties of Ferroelectric Thin Film”, Physica B: Condensed
Matter, vol. 373(2), pp. 177-181 (Mar. 15, 2006).
M. Kim, J. Kim and W. Cao, “Electromechanical Coupling Coefficient of an
Ultrasonic Array Element”, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 99, 074102 (Apr. 1,
2006).
S. Lin, T. Lu and W. Cao, “Theoretical Study on the Influence of Surface
Imperfections on the Properties of Ferroelectric Thin Films in First-order
Ferroelectric Systems”, Physica Status Solidi (b), vol. 243, No 12 pp. 2952-2961
(Aug. 10, 2006)
H. Chen, T. Lü, C. Chen and W. Cao, “Theoretical Studies on the Pyroelectric
Properties of Two Component Ferroelectric Thin Film”, Physics Letter A, vol 360
pp 357-361 (Aug, 28, 2006).
S. Miga, Jan Dec and Wenwu Cao, “Time evolution of polar regions in (Sr0.65Ba0.35)
NaNb5O15”, Phase Transitions,Vol. 79, Nos. 6–7, pp 513–524 (June–July 2006).
M. Kim, J. Kim and W. Cao, “An experimental technique for characterizing
arbitrary aspect ratio piezoelectric resonators”, Appl. Phys. Lett, vol. 99, p 074102
(Sept. 2006).
Rui Zhang, Bei Jiang, Wenhau Jiang and Wenwu Cao, Complete Set of Elastic,
Dielectric and Piezoelectric Coefficients of 0.93Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.07PbTiO3
Single Crystal Poled Along [011]”, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 89, P 242908 (Dec
12, 2006)
Mingrong Shen and W. Cao, “Investigation of Dipolar Defects in (1x)Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 Single Crystals Using Different Poling Methods”,
Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 101, p014105 (1-5) (Jan. 1, 2007).
R. Zhang, W. Cao, Q. Zhou, Y. Huang and K. K. Shung, “Properties of Nanocomposite Matching Layers”, IEEE Transactions on Ultrosonics, Ferroelectrics and
Frequency Control, vol. 54, pp. 467-469 (March, 2007).
G. Li, Q. Yin, L. Zheng, and W. Cao, “Dielectric and Piezoelectric Properties of
Lithium Sodium Niobate Na1-xLixNbO3 Lead Free Ferroelectric Ceramics and
Related Phase Transitions”, Journal of Electroceramics, DOI 10.1007/s10832-007-9163
(May 17, 2007).
Jungsoon Kim, Moojoon Kim, Kanglyeol Ha and Wenwu Cao, “Aspect ratio
dependence of electromechanical coupling coefficient k31 of lateral-excitation
piezoelectric vibrator”, Japanese J. Appl.. Phys. Vol 46, PP 4459-4461 (July, 2007).
Chuanwen Chen, Rui Zhang, Hui Chen and Wenwu Cao, “Guided wave
propagation in 0.67Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.33PbTiO3 single crystal plate poled along
[001]c”, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 91, 102907 (Sept. 2007).
Naixing Huang, Rui Zhang and Wenwu Cao, “Electromechanical Coupling
Coefficient of 0.70Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.30PbTiO3 Single Crystal Resonator with
Arbitrary Aspect Ratio” Applied Physics Letters . vol 91, Art. No. 122903 (Sept.,
2007).
234. F. M. Wang, H. Liu, T. Li, S. M. Wang, S. N. Zhu, Jie Zhu and Wenwu Cao, “
Highly confined energy propagation in a gap waveguide composed of two coupled
nanorod chains, Appl. Phys. Lett. Vol. 91, 133107 (Sept. 26, 2007).
235. Jie Zhu and Wenwu Cao “Ultrasonic Wave Propagation In Multilayer Ceramic
Capacitors Structure Containing Cracks”, Materials Evaluations, Vol. 65, pp. 11351138 (Nov. 2007).
236. J. Zhu, W. Cao, B. Jiang1, D. S. Zhang, H. Zheng, Q. Zhou and K. K. Shung,
“Fabrication and Characterization of Nanocrystalline TiO2-polymer Composite
Matching Layers”, Proc. 2007 IEEE Ultrsonic Symposium, pp 1917-1920 (Oct.
2007).
237. Jie Zhu and Wenwu Cao “Ultrasonic Wave Propagation In Multilayer Ceramic
Capacitors Structure Containing Cracks”, Materials Evaluation, Vol. 65, pp. 11351138 (Nov. 2007).
238. Hui Chen, Tianquan Lu and Wenwu Cao, “Dielectric properties of ferroelectric thin
films with surface transition layers”, Physia A, 387, 1963-1971 (2008).
239. Jinlong Zhu, Changqing Jin and Wenwu Cao, “Phase transition and dielectric
anomalies of nano-grain BaTiO3 ceramic under high pressure”, Appl. Phys. Lett.,
92, 242901 (June, 2008).
240. Jie Zhu, Wenwu Cao, Bei Jiang, Dongsheng Zhang, Qifa Zhou and Kirk
Shung,“Nano-structured TiO2 film fabricated at room temperature and its acoustic
properties” J. Phys. D, Applied Physics, vol. 41, 162001 (June 27, 2008).
241. Wenwu Cao, “Constructing Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire Type Models for
Ferroelectric Systems Based on Symmetry”, Ferroelectrics, Vol. 375, pp 28-35
(2008).
242. Punnan Sun, Hui Chen, Tianquan Lü and Wenwu Cao, “Polarization properties of
ferroelectric thin films on transverse Ising model” Phys. Stat. Solidi (b), Vol. 254,
pp 2599-2604 (Aug. 21, 2008).
243. Punnan Sun, Hui Chen, Tianquan Lü and Wenwu Cao, “Influence of surface
transition layers on the phase transition properties of ferroelectric thin film”
Chinese Phys. Lett. Vol. 25, pp3422-3425 (Sept. 2008).
244. Zhanfang Li, Litanquan Luand Wenwu Cao, “Phase transition and ferroelectric
properties of epitaxially strained KNbO3/NaNbO3 superlattice”.J.Appl. Phys. Lett.
Vol. 25, pp3422-3425 (Dec. 2008).
245. Jing Zhou, Tianquan Lü ,Lian Cui, Hui Chen, and Wenwu Cao, “Phase
transformation properties of finite size ferroelectric thin film with structural
transition zones”, J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 104, 124105 (Dec. 2008).
246. G. Li, Q. Yin, L. Zheng, and W. Cao, “Dielectric and Piezoelectric Properties of
Lithium Sodium Niobate Na1-xLixNbO3 Lead Free Ferroelectric Ceramics and
Related Phase Transitions”, Journal of Electroceramics, vol. 21, pp 323-326 (Dec.
2008).
247. Q. F. Zhou, J. H. Cha, Y. Huang, R. Zhang, W. Cao, H. Zheng and K. K. Shung,
“Fabrication of Alumina/Epoxy Nano-composite Matching Layers for High
Frequency Ultrasound Transducer Application Transducers” IEEE Trans. UFFC,
Vol. 56, pp 213-219 (Jan. 2009).
248. Chuanwen Chen, Rui Zhang, Zhu Wang and Wenwu Cao, “Electromechanical
Coupling Coefficient k 31eff for arbitrary aspect ratio resonators made of [001] and
249.
250.
251.
252.
253.
254.
255.
256.
257.
258.
259.
260.
261.
[011] poled PMN-PT and PZN-PT single crystals.”, J. Appl. Phys., vol 105, 064104
(2009).
Fengang Zheng, Mingrong Shen, Liang Fang, Xinglong Wu and Wenwu Cao,
“Polarization fatigue and photoinduced current in (Pb0.72La0.28)Ti0.93O3 buffered
Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O-3 films on platinized silicon” Materials Research Bulletin, vol
44, pp 803-806 (April 2, 2009).
Chuanwen Chen, Rui Zhang and Wenwu Cao,, “Theoretical study on guided wave
propagation in (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 (x=0.29 and 0.33) single crystal
plates” J. Phys. D, vol 42, 095411 (April 15, 2009).
Jing Zhou, Tanquan Lu, Punan Sun, Wenguang Xie and Wenwu Cao, “Pyroelectric
properties of finite size ferroelectric thin films with structural transitions zones”
Physica B, 404, pp 2028-2033 (2009).
Pinkuan. Liu, Jin. Li, Han. Ding, and Wenwu. Cao, “Modeling and experimental
study on near field acoustic levitation by flexural mode”, IEEE Trans. UFFC, vol.
56, pp 2679-2685 (Dec, 2009).
Zhou Jing, Lu Tianquan, Xie Wen-guang and Cao Wen-Wu, “ Influence of lateral
size on dielectric properties of ferroelectric thin films with structural transition
zones” Chin. Phys. B, 18, pp 3054-3069 (July 2009)
Yang Xian, Rui Zhang and Wenwu Cao, “Piezoelectric properties of domain
engineered barium titanate single crystals with different volume fractions of domain
walls”, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 106, 064102 (Sept, 2009).
M. Zhang, B. Yang, H. Chen, and W. Cao, “Optical properties of
Bi2.25La0.75TiNbO9 thin films grown on fused silica substrates by PLD” Opt.
Mater. 32, 406 (2009).
M. Zhang, H. Chen, B. Yang, and W. Cao, “Investigation on optical properties of
Bi2.85La0.15TiNbO9 thin films by prism coupling technique” Appl. Phys. A, 97,
741 (2009).
Xiaozhou Liu, Shujun Zhang, Jun Luo, Thomas R. Shrout and Wenwu Cao,
Complete set of material constants of Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3-Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3PbTiO3 single crystal with morphotropic phase boundary composition”, J. Appl.
Phys. Vol. 106, 074112 (Oct. 2009).
Xiuming Li, Rui Zhang and Wenwu Cao, “Surface Acoustic Wave Propagation
Properties of 0.67PbMgNbO3-0.33PbTiO3 Single Crystal Poled along [111]c”
Appl. Phys. Lett. Vol. 95, 242906 (Dec. 2009).
Xiaozhou Liu, Shujun Zhang, Jun Luo , Thomas R. Shrout and Wenwu Cao, “A
complete set of material properties of single domain 0.26Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O30.46Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.28PbTiO3 single crystals”, Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 96,
012907 (Jan. 6, 2010).
Qingsong Li; Jiali Cheng; Chenghai Peng; Zhitao Li; Sa Shi; Huijuan Liang;
Zhiguo Zhang; Wenwu Cao, “Apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells induced
by photodynamic therapy with protoporphyrin IX”, Biochemical and Biophysical
Research Communications, Vol. 391, pp 69-72 (Jan. 2010).
Zhu Wang, Rui Zhang, Enwei Sun and Wenwu Cao “Contributions of domain wall
motion to complex electromechanical coefficients of 0.62Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–
0.38PbTiO3 crystals” J. Appl. Phys., 107，014110 (Jan.13, 2010).
262. Hengzhi Chen, Bin Yang, Mingfu Zhang, Feiyan Wang , Kokwai Cheah , Wenwu
Cao, “Z-scan measurement for the nonlinear absorption of Bi2.55La0.45TiNbO9 thin
films”, Mat. Lett., vol. 64, pp 589-591(12-17,2009).
263. ZHANG Wei(张维), LI Xiu-Ming(李秀明), ZHANG Rui(张锐), HUANG NaiXing(黄乃兴), and CAO Wen-Wu “Numerical Calculation on the SAW
Propagation Properties at x-Cut of Ferroelectric PMN-33%PT Single Crystals”
Chinese Phys. Lett. Vol. 26, 064301 & 120201 (2009).
264. Xiaozhou Liu, Shujun Zhang, Jun Luo , Thomas R. Shrout and Wenwu Cao, “A
complete set of material properties of single domain 0.26Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O30.46Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.28PbTiO3 single crystals”, Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 96,
012907 (Jan. 6, 2010).
265. Qingsong Li; Jiali Cheng; Chenghai Peng; Zhitao Li; Sa Shi; Huijuan Liang;
Zhiguo Zhang; Wenwu Cao, “Apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells induced
by photodynamic therapy with protoporphyrin IX”, Biochemical and Biophysical
Research Communications, Vol. 391, pp 69-72 (Jan. 2010).
266. Zhu Wang, Rui Zhang, Enwei Sun and Wenwu Cao “Contributions of domain wall
motion to complex electromechanical coefficients of 0.62Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–
0.38PbTiO3 crystals” J. Appl. Phys., 107，014110 (Jan.13, 2010).
267. Xiaozhou Liu, Shujun Zhang, Jun Luo, Thomas R. Shrout, and Wenwu Cao,
“Electric field dependence of nonlinearity parameters and third order elastic
constants of 0.70Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.30PbTiO3 single crystal”, Appl. Phys. Lett.,
vol. 96, 052905 (Feb. 4, 2010).
268. Yang Xiang, Rui Zhang and Wenwu Cao, “ Optimization of piezoelectric properties
for [001]c poled 0.94Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.06PbTiO3 single crystals”, Appl. Phys.
Lett., 96, 092902 (March 1, 2010).
269. Y. Q. Sheng, J. Liu, L. L. Xu, D. Zhai, Z. G. Zhang and W. W. Cao, “Effect of
Eu3+ codoping on upconversion luminescence in Y2O3: Er3+, Yb3+ nanocrystals”
Solid State Communications, vol. 150, pp 1048-1051 (March 17, 2010).
270. Bo Zhang, Pin-kuan Liu, Han Ding, Wenwu Cao, “Modeling of board-level
package by Finite Element Analysis and laser interferometer measurements”,
Microelectronics Reliability vol. 50 pp. 1021–1027(April 17, 2010).
271. Hengzhi Chen, Bin Yang a, Mingfu Zhang , Feiyan Wang, Kokwai Cheah , Wenwu
Cao “Third-order optical nonlinear absorption in Bi1.95La1.05TiNbO9 thin films”,
Thin Solid films, vol. 518, pp 5585-5587 (June 1, 2010).
272. Enwei Sun, Rui Zhang, Zhu Wang, Dapeng Xu, Liang Li, and Wenwu Cao,
“Optical interband transitions in relaxor-based ferroelectric 0.93Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3–
0.07PbTiO3 single crystal”, J. Appl. Phys., 107, 113532 (June 10, 2010).
273. Jin Li, Wenwu Cao, Pinkuan Liu, and Han Ding, “Influence of gas inertia and edge
effect on squeeze film in near field acoustic levitation”, Appl. Phys. Lett., 96,
0243507 (June 18, 2010).
274. Xiaozhou Liu, Shujun Zhang, Jun Luo, Thomas R. Shrout, and Wenwu Cao,
Erratum:“Electric field dependence of nonlinearity parameters and third order
elastic constants of 0.70Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.30PbTiO3 single crystal”, Appl. Phys.
Lett., vol. 97, 019901 (July 7, 2010).
275. Enwei Sun, Shujun Zhang, Jun Luo, Thomas R. Shrout, and Wenwu Cao, “Elastic,
dielectric, and piezoelectric constants of Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3-Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3
single crystal poled along [011]c”, Appl. Phys. Lett., 97, 032902 (July 10, 2010).
276. Jiali Cheng, Huijuan Liang, Qingsong Li, Chenghai Peng, Zhitao Li, Sa Shi, Liming
Yang, Zhen Tian, Zhiguo Zhang, Ye Tian and Wenwu Cao, “Hematoporphyrin
monomethyl ether-mediated photodynamic effects on THP-1 derived macrophages”,
Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B:Biology, vol. 101, pp. 9-15 (July 1,
2010).
277. Yang Xian, Rui Zhang and Wenwu Cao, “Orientation dependence of
electromechanical properties of relaxor based ferroelectric single crystals” J. Mat.
Science, vol. 45, online now (2010).
278. Xiaozhou Liu, Zhang Yin, Xiufen Gong and Wenwu Cao, “Theoretical and
experimental study of temperature elevation behind ribs caused by focused
ultrasound” Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, accepted (July. 2010).