Name: Alexandrina Apostol Date: the 14th of April 2010 Department: Sociology READING ACTIVITY TEMPLATE Activity description: This activity provides practice in efficient reading with the help of the SQ3R method. SQ3R stands for Survey Question Read Recall Review Learning outcomes: At the end of this activity, you should be able to - know all stages of reading comprehension activities; - get prepared for a reading activity in a way that allows you to read with a purpose and stay focused; - increase efficiency by selecting the adequate reading strategies; - access tutorials and enhance your reading skills Select a reading assignment type from the following list so as to simulate a real life task. Check what is applicable: You’ve been asked to lead a seminar by giving a very short presentation about a specific topic. You have been told by your teacher that you have a test next week which will involve reading through a text related to a particular aspect of your subject area and then writing a short summary of it. You have to write an essay on a specific topic and the reading extract is exactly what you need. Select a text suitable for your level from the list attached to this activity and use the following worksheet to guide you through reading. After completion, post this template and the annotated text (attach it at the end of the template) on your wiki page. NB: rename this template like this – Reading Activity1_YOUR NAME MEASURING HELPING BEHAVIOR ACROSS CULTURES A. Before Reading 1. What are your reasons for reading the text? Tick one or several of the following options. They will help you stay focused and use the correct reading strategy. you are interested because it is about your subject, or it is related to your subject you are interested because it has relevant and up-to-date information you want background information, you want detailed information you want to know what the writer's views are you are going to have a discussion you are going to write an essay on this subject later 2. Think about what you already know on this topic. Write down words, phrases, sentences in the textbox below. No particular order is requested. 1 Name: Alexandrina Apostol Department: Sociology th Date: the 14 of April 2010 Well, if honestly I don’t think I know much about this topic. The only thing I can tell is that in the world exist many different cultures with different behavior that changes with time, believes and goals of the population. 3. Write down what you would like to find out from the text. Try to formulate actual questions you would like answers to. Use the textbox below. 1- Why the title of the text is MEASURING HELPING BEHAVIOR ACROSS CULTURES? 2- Can we eally measure the helping behavior across cultures? 3- What is this text about? 4- Is it interesting? 4. Make a note of words or phrases connected with the topic that you may find in the text. Danger, family, community, believes, faith, gods, education, customs B. Reading 1. Survey the text. Use the following techniques: note the title and date; read the abstract; read the introductory paragraph; read the first sentence in each paragraph; read the discussion / conclusion. Now answer the following questions in the space provided. How close were your predictions? Well, I don’t think that I was close, but I’ve guessed some words that were connected to the topic, and I’m very glad that I made the right choise Do you have a very general idea of the structure of the text, what the different parts are about? Write them down. The main text is divided in many small parts like :the abstract – tells us in a few words about the whole chapter; the introduction – tells us about the text I want to read from this chapter, it tells me the main idea ; five problrmes that represent the scheme of this text; comments; references that helped to write this text,; questions and disscutions on this text to see if we have had understand the main idea; the table that shows us the statistical datas 2. Identify your purpose for reading and then choose an adequate reading 2 Name: Alexandrina Apostol Department: Sociology th Date: the 14 of April 2010 First of all, you have to like the topic , at least to be interested in it. I was interested and I’ve gained new knowledge about helpind behavior across the cultures strategy. Take first this tutorial on reading strategies from Leeds University. Go back at section A1 where you mentioned your reasons. Now fill in the following with your own choice: I think I should apply skimming because_while I scan the text I find the key words and phrases that can interest me _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ scanning because _________________________________________________________________ intensive (in-depth) reading 3. Write down in one or two sentences: what you think the main idea(s) are the helping behavior depends on our education, sometimes prerogatives we have in our life, it depeds on the type of person and sometimes of circumstances. what your first reaction to the text is. Do you find the text interesting informative well-argued boring illogical inaccurate? Why? Because I saw the references at the end of the text. 4. Do a second more careful reading, marking any new words that are important for your understanding and highlighting important information. Check on the main idea(s) and revise what you wrote if necessary. Write down a revised form in the space below. behavior is a sum of multiple variables and they influence our actions (I have paraphrased a little bit my main ideas from above) 3 Name: Alexandrina Apostol Date: the 14th of April 2010 Department: Sociology Decide what the subsidiary ideas are. How do they relate to the main idea? Put all the ideas together in linear notes, or as a mind map. Put them down in the space provided below. Check here to get an idea what a good set of notes is or here for more practice in annotating. Their model poses a threefold structure of helping: (1) doing what one can, (direct help) vs. giving what one has (indirect help); (2) spontaneous (informal) help vs. planned (formal) help; and (3) serious vs. non-serious help. These three dimensions correspond, in order, to: (1) the type of help offered; (2) the social setting in which help is offered; and (3) the degree of need of the recipient. behavior is a sum of multiple variables and they influence our actions (I couldn’t click the page ) 5. VOCABULARY: With the new words which you think are important: if an approximate meaning is enough, try to guess the meaning using word function, context (immediate and wider) and word form if the exact meaning is needed, use a dictionary Use the following table to write down the new words. Then complete the table by forming other words using appropriate suffixes if necessary. You may add as many as needed. Consult your dictionary both for this task and for the rest of the vocabulary practice. Vocabulary Work Word and location (paragraph) Word Building Class (noun, verb, adj., adv., etc) adj Translation Noun important salient vb A opune Pit Verb salient pitted 4 To pit Adjective Adverb Salient Saliently Name: Alexandrina Apostol Date: the 14th of April 2010 Department: Sociology C. After Reading 1. Make a list of the words (both new and known) which you think will be useful for you in the future. You may add as many as needed. Tip: Access TheSageDictionary Site and download a version you can use offline on your computer! Word and location (paragraph) Class (noun, verb, adj., adv., etc) Definition (in the context) Other (basic) meanings Noun Verb Antonym(s) deportme nt behavior help Synonym(s) to make it possible or easier for someone to do something, 5 1 to make it possible or easier for someone to do something, by doing part of the work yourself or by providing advice, money, support, etc 2If something helps a difficult or painful situation, it improves it or makes it easier or less painful 3If something or someone helps to do something, they are one of several reasons for it happening Facilitate , Assist, improve To complicat e, to confuse Name: Alexandrina Apostol Date: the 14th of April 2010 noun Culture Department: Sociology he way of lifeof a particular group of people at a particular time the way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular time 5. Evaluate what you have read by writing a few sentences answering the questions below. Your comments are welcome. How does the article fit into what you already think and know? This information is very welcomed and I’m happy that I have had the occasion to read it because it compleats the knowledge I have had before reading this text Does it confirm your ideas, add to them, conflict with them? Fortunatly it confirms my own ideas in knolwedges If there are opinions, do you agree or disagree with them? I agree with the most of the ideas from this text, it’s ok to not agree a hundred percent, I have my own visions on some problems. 6. Resources for further practice Using English for Academic Purposes at URL: http://www.uefap.com/reading/readfram.htm Reading Tutorial at Leeds University Library&Skills site http://skills.library.leeds.ac.uk/tutorials/reading_tutorial/player.html Reading Skills at Leeds University Library&Skills site: http://skills.library.leeds.ac.uk/topic_reading.php# Reading Skills at the University of Essex: http://www.essex.ac.uk/myskills/skills/reading/readingSkills.asp#03a The Sage Dictionary for students, researchers and educators: at http://www.sequencepublishing.com/thesage.html TEACHER!!!!! Everything that is underlined with yellow is not underlined or written by me, I’ve downloaded the test already done 6