CANADIAN ASSOC. FOR DISABLED SKIING NATIONAL CAPITAL DIVISION PRE SIT-SKI TETHERING CLINIC BACKGOUND & OBJECTIVE Generally, we train “perceived” strong intermediate and advanced skiers as volunteers to become sit-ski tetherers. Yet, we find in many cases, these skiers lack the specific skills and understanding to perform this function safely. For example, a number of skiers cannot perform a strong edged snow-plow or have difficulty transitioning from a snow-plow to a parallel side-slip with their skis. The basic understanding of staying behind the sit-ski in the fall line may also be missing. This clinic is designed to provide a number of skiing drills that will improve the volunteer’s skiing ability as well as their understanding of tethering requirements. 1. Snow-Plow Drill On an intermediate slope, demonstrate the difference between a flat ski snow-plow and an edged snow-plow. Have the volunteers perform a snow-plow drill where they go from a snow-plow on flat skis to an edged snow-plow that stops. Continue this exercise several times down the slope. 2. Pedal Turns Drill On an intermediate slope, ski straight down the fall line in a snow-plow position. Push on the right ski with an inside edge to initiate a turn. As the turn starts to initiate, release the edge and push on the inside edge of the left ski to initiate the turn in the other direction. Repeat several times. Using quick initiated turns, the skier should remain in the fall line at all times similar to a fast track to parallel exercise. 3. Skate Stop Drill On an intermediate to advanced slope, demonstrate a skate stop. Repeat in the other direction Have the skiers do this exercise one stop at a time. Ensure that the skiers’ shoulders are facing down hill and hands should be forward and facing downhill as well. Ensure that skiers stop immediately without ski movement across the hill. 4. Side-Slip Drill On an intermediate slope, demonstrate a controlled side-slip using edges to stop and then slide. Ensure that shoulders are facing downhill and that hands are forward pointing downhill. The skiers should remain in the fall line with no movement across the hill during this exercise. 5. Falling Leaf Exercise The falling leaf exercise builds on the side-slip drill again using an intermediate to advanced slope. Initiate a downhill side-slip. Using some edging to control speed, change stance and balance minimally from center to more weight on the front of the skis. Add some minor pivoting on both skis pointing skis uphill to have skis start to slide somewhat backwards while sliding downhill. Reverse this process by changing stance and balance applying more weight to the back of the skis again with minor pivoting to point the skis downhill resulting in some forward movement while sliding downhill. Repeat this process several times while maintaining a downhill momentum that uses a narrow width corridor ( i.e. no more that 12 feet). 6. Snow-plow Turn Transitioning to a Skidded Parallel Christie On an intermediate Slope, demonstrate a snow-plow turn that changes in Phase 2 of the turn to a parallel christie. Ensure that the parallel christie is skidded or sliding downhill in Phase 3 of the turn. Repeat in the opposite direction. Finally, link a series of turns. 7. Synchronized Skiing using Bamboo Poles On a beginner slope, demonstrate synchronized skiing using 2 skiers skiing in a snow-plow stance. The skiers should be skiing in the fall line holding a bamboo pole in each hand connected to the same side hands of the other skier. The downhill skier must hold his/her hands in a rigid position. The uphill skier can now initiate rotational turns for the downhill skier using by pulling/pushing on one of the bamboo poles. The uphill skier must be verbally communicating the turns with the downhill skier. 8. Synchronized Skiing using Hip/Waist Tethers Same as above exercise, only with joined tether straps around downhill skier’s hips below the waist. Ensure that joined tether straps are not wrapped completely around the downhill skier. They should only form a half wrap or half circle around the front of the skier. Downhill skier should hold tethers to ensure that they don’t slip when uphill skier is initiating the turns. Uphill skier should be skiing in the downhill skier’s fall line at all times. 9. Synchronized Skiing using Held Tethers On a beginner slope, repeat the exercise similar to the above, only in this case the tethers are held in the skiers hands similar to the bamboo pole exercise. The uphill skier will only use verbal command s to initiate the turns (i.e. the tethers are not used, but should remain taunt at all times) This exercise can graduate to parallel turns and then to an intermediate slope. Uphill skier should be skiing in the downhill skier’s fall line at all times. SUMMARY The above drills should improve the volunteers overall skiing ability and are specifically designed to improve edging skills in turns and side slips. As well improvements in the timing and co-ordination required to transition from a snow-plow turn to a sideslip should be seen. Emphasis has been placed on the requirement to ski in the fall line that is a “must” for safe tethering. Based upon the volunteers demonstrated ability in the above areas, he/she will be ready to move on to specific tethering sit-ski training. Developed by: -Clay Dawdy, CADS-3, CSIA-2, CSCF-1 Acknowledgements: -Inspired by Bobby Palm, Technical Director – Challenge Aspen -contributions from Bob Gimour, Supervisor – Calabogie Adaptive Skiing DRAFT – JANUARY 19, 2009