Learning Outcomes: Pupils will explore a range of celebrations, worship and rituals in religion noting similarities and differences (AT1) Pupils will explore how religious festivals express beliefs, feelings and emotions and will be able to communicate their own responses to their study (AT2) Week/ Sessions Objective: to get pupils to reflect on the meaning 1 of religious festivals for believers Resources Pupils experience/Christmas cards Activity: Get pupils to discuss Christmas and why people celebrate it. Make a class list which gives reasons why people celebrate Christmas. Ask pupils to tell the Christmas story – get them to discuss what Christians think God did which is celebrated at Christmas. Assessment activity: that pupils can distinguish between Christmas cards which relate to the religious significance of Christmas and those which don’t. Outcome: That pupils know and understand that many festivals have a religious origin and a special meaning for believers. 2 Objective: to know and understand religious festivals for Hindus. Activity: explain that they are going to be learning about a festival called Divali which is special for Hindus. Books for children on Hinduism that have the festival of Divali in them for pupils to look at. Recipes for food. Identify for pupils when Divali will be this year so they are able to know when it will or has happened (see the Shap Calendar) Look at customs associated with the festival as celebrated in the UK: the making of Diva lamps, the making of special sweets, the having of a special meal including several vegetable dishes, rice and rotis with side dishes of chutneys and raita. The giving of prashad, The making of Rangoi patterns with coloured rice or powder. Plan with pupils activities for the coming weeks on the making of Diva lamps, Rangoli patterns, A list of things they might want to contribute to the activities sweets and a celebration meal 3 Outcome: they know that Divali is a special time for Hindus, that they have a plan for what they are going to do in the next lessons. Objective: to understand that Divali is a festival of lights Air drying clay Activity: To make Diva lamps with air drying clay Discuss what will be needed, the process, how to design a Diva lamp Pupils make the lamps and then leave to dry before painting at a later stage. Explain the significance of the Diva lamp for Hindus 4/5 Outcome: that each pupils has a Diva lamp and understands something of its significance in a Hindu context. Objective: to appreciate the value of celebrating Coloured rice/powder for Rangoli patterns Activity: Class is split into three groups: Group one: to prepare vegetables for a meal and do some cooking towards that meal in a style common to Hindu families. Vegetables and other ingredients for food Ghee for lighting Diva lamp Groups two: to make traditional Indian sweets Groups three: to design and make Rangoli patterns Each group should be able to explain what they have done and why to the other two groups. Light Diva lamps Eat the meal – if possible invite parents to share the meal as an end of day activity with any younger siblings. Outcome: that pupils have experienced a meal with others as a celebration of class life in a way that Hindus might for Divali. 6 That pupils can appreciate the value of celebrating and that this can be seen by their involvement Objective: that pupils understand why Hindus The story of Rama and Sita celebrate in the way that they do at Divali time Activity: tell the story of Rama and Sita in a brief fashion Explain that the story is about Rama who is really the god Vishnu. That Vishnu comes to earth at times to show people how to live. Rama is a model of love and faithfulness. That Divali is a celebration of their return home The class makes a list of things that happen in the story. 7 Outcome: that the class have an understanding of the main elements of the story and how it links to the festival Objective: that pupils can identify why Hindus celebrate Divali in a particular way in light of the story. Previous work, pupils Activity: Pupils to match what they did in the previous activities with parts of the story they heard in the last lesson. Pupils discuss in simple terms about what they did in the activities and how it relates to a particular part of the story. Through questioning pupils identify the idea that Hindus are celebrating an event which is about God’s interaction with the world in the same way that Christians are with Christmas Outcome: pupils understand some of the significance for Hindus in the festival of Divali Learning outcomes Pupils will explore a range of religious stories and sacred writings and talk about their meanings (AT1) Pupils will identify and use a range of religious words based on texts used (AT1) Pupils will know which books and stories are special to them and why (AT2) Pupils will recognise that religious teachings and ideas are linked to religious books (AT2) Choose two of the above as a focus: here I’ve gone for one and four: Week/ Session 1 Resources Objective: pupils know which books are special to Hindus Activity: Pupils discuss which books they know are Teacher resource sheet the important to Christians from previous work. Pupils learn that Hindus have special books. They have lots of them and they are divided into Sruti and Smriti – define terms. In the Sruti the main books are very ancient and are called Vedas. These are used in worship. In the Smriti one important book is the Ramayana. Pupils to learn the names of the books as set out above. Ask pupils to recall work already done on the story of Rama and Sita (if applicable) Outcome: That pupils know that Hindus have special books and the names of some of those books 2 Objective: to know there is a book called the Mahabharata and that it is the longest epic poem in the world. It contains the Bhagavad-Gita which is a special book on its own for Hindus. To know a story from the Mahabharata Activity: to learn a story from the Mahabharata called The Enlightened Butcher (see below) Discuss what the story is about and what message it is giving. Ask pupils to discuss what they understand the term ‘duty’ to mean. Get them to write out what they think their duties are at home and at school 3 Outcome: Pupils will know that one special book for Hindus is called the Mahabharata and that it contains important stories for Hindus Objective: to understand that some books are used for guidance by believers Activity: to recap the story of the Enlightened Butcher and where it comes from. Recap what they think the story is about and to http://www.indolink.com/ Kidz/mythology.html review what they said about duty. Get pupils to imagine what this story might mean to a Hindu child living in Britain and especially the idea that parents are gods – discuss how that would affect your relationship with your parents if you believed this 4 Outcome: pupils know and understand the story and how it could be used for guidance in difficult situation Objective: that pupils understand that many stories are told because they contain important messages. Activity: Pupils compare two stories that they know: Goldilocks and Jack and the Bean Stalk Get them to tell the stories in their own words and then to try to work out the meanings of the stories Get them to record their opinions 5 Outcome: that pupils know that common stories often have complex meanings and messages Objective: that pupils can use their own creative abilities to produce stories which have meaning Activity: in groups pupils develop a story that can be told to the class in about five minutes. The stories should have a message that other children can understand and may be around themes such as: Loyalty/respect/love/being safe/taking chances/being kind Pupils to prepare to tell these to the class in the next lesson – it useful to remind pupils that most stories we have were told and passed on by word of mouth and not written. They can use toys to help develop the story if it helps 6 Outcome: pupils are able to tell a group story with a meaning Objective: pupils to tell their stories in groups and to discern the meaning in the stories of others Activity: pupils tell their stories to each other. Each group has to work out the meaning of the story of each other story – see how good they are in interpreting meaning Conclusions to be recorded and evidence to be Traditional stories gathered of what they feel they have learned in RE during the last half-term 7 Outcome: that pupils recognise their own learning and can identify it to others Objective: pupils to record their learning from the last half term and reflect on their performance Activity: pupils to identify the books that are important to Hindus, name one book and identify a story from it. They recap the meaning of the story of the Enlightened Butcher Pupils then reflect on the work they did in producing a story with a meaning and the effort that they put into their work, both in developing the story and performing it for others Their reflections should be recorded and kept for monitoring and evaluating of RE Outcome: that pupils have a clear idea of how well they did in the last half-term in RE Here is an idea for a scheme of work around Hindu creation stories and care for the world. Remember these are the areas of learning from the Agreed Syllabus to be focused on: Special World Learning outcomes Pupils will be able to recall accounts of creation and talk about their meanings (AT1) Pupils will understand and know reasons for caring for their local environment (AT1) Pupils will reflect about their own response to their environment and that of those around them (AT2) Pupils will reflect upon and appreciate the world around them (AT2) Week/ session 1 Resources Objective: pupils know and understand reasons for caring for the world Paper Activity: Pupils to make lists in table groups on why we should care for the world in which we live. Explore some of the reasons given and make (a) class poster(s) which gives clear messages that we should care for our world and why. 2 Outcome: a poster containing their views as a result of discussion Objective: to know and understand that some people have special stories which help them to care for their world Copy of a Hindu creation story Activity: To listen to a Hindu story of creation and to discuss the events of the story and its possible meaning. Emphasise to pupils that Hindus do not necessarily believe things happened this way but this is a story which helps them to understand the world we live in. Pupils to note down key features of the story Outcome: that pupils know and understand that Hindus have a special story which helps them understand the world 3 Objective: to retell the story in the form of a collage Materials for a collage Activity: recap the story using their notes from last week Organise the class in such a way as to produce a story board. This will allow different groups to work on the story and to choose the materials to make the collage Start making the collage 4 Outcome: the production of the collage is underway Objective: to retell the story in the form of a collage Materials for collage Activity: to complete the collage and to retell the story as now presented 5 Outcome: to know a Hindu creation story Objective: to link the Hindu story of creation studied to care for the environment Activity: recap the story and ask the question: if you believed the world was created from the body of the god Brahma how would that affect the way you treated the world? Discuss this question in groups Then discuss the idea in the story that Brahma gave feelings to all that was created. How would the belief that all things have feelings affect the way you would treat them Pupils Discuss this question in groups Let pupils know that many Hindus would not hurt or eat an animal because it would hurt their feelings Outcome: that pupils have made a clear link between the story for Hindus and how Hindus might treat the world 6 Objective: that pupils use their knowledge and understanding and communicate this to others Pupils Activity: pupils to prepare an act of collective worship where they can tell others: reasons for caring for the world a Hindu story of creation and how that story might help Hindus care for the world sing a hymn/song which talks about caring for the world Outcome: to have an act of collective worship prepared 7 Objective: to perform an act of collective worship and reflect on their learning Activity: perform the act of collective worship In class to reflect on what they learned, how they contributed to the act of collective worship (they don’t all have to participate in the same way!) Outcome: their learning is celebrated and reinforced Pupils