SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The Athena 4000A Microdermabrasion System exfoliates skin using vacuum
pressure, which draws aluminum oxide across the skin's surface.
The major components of the system are the vacuum pump, the
compressor, the metal hand piece, and the tubing interlink. The patented
operator controlled hand piece is made from stainless steel with a titanium
venturi valve and is fitted with a macralon tip with an oval aperture to allow
air and crystals to flow through. This tip is changed between each procedure.
Plastic tubing connects the hand piece to the system's two crystal bottles.
When the hand piece is placed in full contact with the skin, a vacuum is
created, there by activating the system's crystal flow. This vacuum may be
visually confirmed by watching crystals agitate in the clean container. The
airflow system begins at the compressors intake port, then passes through the
clean crystal container and carries the microcrystals through the tubing to the
hand piece. The specially engineered shape of the hand piece nozzle allows a
uniform and effective exfoliating action. Once the crystals pass over the skin,
the used crystals are vacuumed into the sealed waste bottle. The speed of the
crystal flow may be controlled by adjusting the regulator knob.
1
TECHNICAL FEATURES
SUPPLY VOLTAGE:
110 /220V
FREQUENCY:
60 /50Hz
FUSES:
1 x 5 AMP
VACUUM PRESSURE:
20 to 60 cmHg
POS. AIR PRESSURE:
2.5 BAR
CLASS:
IEC – 601 – 1
DIMENSIONS:
32Wx39Dx27.5H cm
WEIGHT:
40/18.2 lbs/kg
RATINGS:
ISO-9002
2
PARTS DESCRIPTION
1. Vacuum Gauge - indicates vacuum intensity
2. Regulator - regulates vacuum intensity
3. Operator Handpiece - vacuums crystals across skin
4. Clean Crystal Container - houses clean crystals
5. Waste Crystal Container - houses used crystals
6. System Housing - holds clean & used crystal bottles
7. Handpiece Holder - holds handpiece when not in use
8. Crystal Delivery Tube - (small diameter tube) connects
clean crystal bottle with handpiece
9. Crystal Recovery Tube - (large diameter tube) Connects
handpiece to used crystal container
10. Vacuum Tube - Connects waste crystal container to
the vacuum inside cabinet (not visible in photo)
11. Filters – located within both crystal bottles
12. On/Off Switch - located on the left rear corner above
the power cord (not visible in photo)
13. Power Cord Plug - located in left rear corner of
cabinet, plugs into wall outlet (not visible in photo)
14. Fuse Housing -located in left rear corner of cabinet,
contains one 5 amp fuses
15. Clean Container Stopper- unplug to add crystals
16. Waste Container Stopper- unplug to empty used
crystals
17. Serial Number Plate - located in center rear of cabinet,
manufacturer's identifying serial number
3
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
4
INSTALLATION
Remove the four Phillips head screws which hold the two wooden cross-braces carefully,
and retain them and the crate for future use.
1. Lift the unit from the wooden crate. Remove plastic wrap covering the unit.
2. Place the unit on a sturdy table top or counter.
3. Unpack the two crystal bottles, plastic tips, microcrystal, plastic tubing, power cord and
foot pedal.
4. Connect the clean and waste bottles as follows: The waste bottle, which has the large
filter, fits into the left set of snap rings. It is important that the filter is located at the top of
the waste bottle, with the stopper at the bottom. The clean bottle, with the smaller fitter, fits
onto the right set of snap rings, with the small filter located at the bottom of the bottle and
the stopper at the top).
5. Connect the tubing between the crystal bottles and the hand piece. The larger tube
connects the hand piece to the waste crystal bottle. The smaller tube connects the clean
crystal bottle to the hand piece.
6. Place a disposable plastic tip on the hand piece using a twisting motion while applying
forward pressure until the pin on the hand piece fits into the groove on the tip. You may use
a trace amount of petroleum jelly on the lower O-ring only and wipe off excess.
7. It is recommended that a proper power setting be selected so that 2 to 3 passes may be
done in one session.
8. If you could not obtain a tight seal, you will need to adjust the nut located on the
opposite end of the stopper. Make a small adjustment on the nut by turning clockwise, and
try tightening stopper again.
9. Check the stopper on the waste bottle to make sure it is tight. Tighten if necessary using
the same method as you would on the clean bottle.
10. Connect the foot pedal to the rear panel of the unit using the cable provided.
11. Connect power cord to unit and then to the wall outlet.
5
Your Athena Microdermabrasion System is now ready for use. Athena requires that you be
trained by a certified representative before proceeding further. A certificate of training will
be issued upon receipt of the signed training form provided by Athena
To ensure that your Power Peel Microdermabrasion System operates in the manner for
which it was designed. It is imperative that the relative humidity in the room remain lower
than 60%. Therefore, steamers, misters, hot towel machines and other possible sources of
moisture should be located as far away from the Athena Microdermabrasion System as
possible.
OPERATION
Do not turn on your Athena Microdermabrasion System until the procedures on the previous page has
been successfully completed. Operate according to the instructions provided below. Before attempting
to operate the Power Peel unit, Athena strongly recommends that all operators read the instructions
completely and successfully complete training by an approved Athena representative.
1. Operator is advised to wear eye protection, particulate mask and gloves while
performing all Athena microdermabrasion procedures.
2. Turn on the power switch.
3. Set the vacuum control at between 10 and 20 cmHg while in contact with the skin.
4. Place the open portion of the plastic tip completely over the skin. When the tip is
properly placed on the skin, a successful system vacuum will be established, and the
crystals in the clean bottle will begin to agitate.
5. IMMEDIATELY begin moving the hand piece in 2 to 3 inch strokes over the area being
treated. The 4000A will continue vacuuming microcrystal across the skin as long as the
aperture of the hand piece remains in full contact with the skin and the crystals in the clean
bottle continue to agitate.
6. A trail of microcrystal will appear on the portion of skin that has been treated. Once the
entire area to be treated has been covered, this is referred to as a "pass." It is recommended
that the microcrystal be removed between passes by disconnecting the small tube from the
clean crystal bottle and using the hand piece in vacuum only mode.
7. It is recommended that a proper power setting be selected so that 2 to 3 passes may be
done in one session.
6
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
The Athena Microdermabrasion System was designed with safety in mind. The closed-loop
system prevents cross-contamination between the clean crystal bottle and the waste bottle.
There are very few known side effects to the client. The treatment is designed to be
non-aggressive. Your stopping point should always be the appearance erythema when used
by a licensed skin care specialist; the Athena is extremely safe. There are a few points to
remember, and which we feel are very important:
1. Eye protection for the client is essential. Use wet gauze, cotton balls, or sun goggles to
completely rover the eyes during and after the procedure, when removing the crystals from
the skin. Crystal in the eye is uncomfortable, and may scratch a cornea if rubbed. Always
have clients remove their contact lenses before the treatment. Avoid treating the areas
closest to the eye, including the lids and the delicate under-eye area, which is very sensitive
and has no oil glands. If treated too aggressively, this area can become very dry and
irritated.
2. Eye protection for the esthetician is a/so important. The micro crystal can have the effect
of making your eyes feel dry.
3. A particulate mask is recommended when performing the Athena procedure and when
emptying and refilling the crystal bottles.
4. Latex or vinyl gloves should be worn. Be sure to ask your client if they have an allergy
to latex. In this case, vinyl gloves should be used. Gloves should always be worn during
clean up, and must be changed in between clients.
5. Never depress the foot pedal unless the hand piece is either in direct contact with the
skin, or held over a waste receptacle. Use caution with the hand piece while the unit is
running, as there is the chance that microcrystal can escape the tip.
CAUTION: The foot pedal should only be depressed for 1/3 second at a time when
performing a more aggressive exfoliation over specific problem areas, of the skin; when
you release the foot pedal you must wait at least two seconds before lifting the hand piece
from the Skin.
6. Always remove and discard the plastic tip after each client. Replace with a clean, new
tip. The tips are designed to be disposable. At temperatures necessary to adequate sterilize
the tips, the material
can start to melt, resulting in a slightly altered shape, causing inadequate seal on the hand
piece or a change in aperture size.
7
7. Tubing which has become contaminated or worn should be disposed of and replaced.
Normally, tubing will last for approximately 50 treatments. You can check the ends of the
tubing for wear. Discoloration or other signs of wear indicate that it is time to change the
tubing.
8. Dispose of used crystal by emptying into a sealed container, and discarding with your
regular trash. NEVER re-use the crystal.
9. Clean up your work area regularly - damp wipe counters and mop floors. If you are
going to vacuum, use a vacuum with a high quality HEPA filter system.
10. Contaminated articles such as linen, cosmetic brushes and spatulas, and other
instruments used on the skin should be disposed of or sterilized according to your facility's
policy.
11. If necessary, the clean microcrystal bottle can be cleaned with a soft, dry brush. To
remove hard to reach crystal, canned air may be used, but this should be done with caution,
as the propellant can crack the cylinder. Spray in short quick bursts. The cylinders should
never be washed with anything as the use of alcohol or other chemicals could breakdown of
the plastic. The cylinder must remain perfectly dry.
12. The metal hand piece is designed to last for thousands of cases. It should be sterilized
after any procedure which has resulted in exposure to blood or other body fluids, by
removing the brass fittings, O-rings, and the plastic tip, and placing into an autoclave. For
this reason, it is recommended that you purchase a second hand piece if you wish to
continue treatments while the other hand piece is being sterilized. In every instance, our
goal is ensure a safe and effective treatment for both you and your client.
8