Modular Element: Globalization and Internationalization of Higher Education (2 credit points, 72 hours) RESOURCE PERSON: PLACE OF THE MODULE IN THE DEGREE CURRICULUM: MODULE AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: LEARNING OUTCOMES: Alla Anisimova, the Head of English Philology Department, Oles Honchar Dnipropetrovsk National University. The Module is designed for those who have already graduated from the University and are going to enlarge their knowledge in the field of internationalization and globalization of higher education in order to improve their professional competence. The course outlines the contemporary changes in the higher education market. It will be useful for those who are planning to work at the university or any other educational establishment. The subject matter of the module is closely connected with such disciplines as International Economics and Law, History, Sociology and Cross-cultural Communication of the English-speaking countries. The Module includes lectures, practical classes and independent work. It lasts 72 academic hours. The language of instruction is English. 1. To create the basic knowledge of the discipline for further acquisition of principles of educational management in international and cross-cultural contexts. 2. To form professional competence on understanding the processes of educational management and providing the possibility of their solution. 3. Acquaint the learners with basic notions and terminology of internationalization and globalization in higher education and outline main issues and present possible solutions; 4. Enable the learners to use information about cross-border arrangements in their professional settings; 5. Teach the learners to compare and contrast various aspects and principles of internationalization and globalization and discover their advantages and disadvantages; 6. To highlight intercultural features of higher education in Ukraine and abroad. At the end of the Module the learners are expected to have the following competencies: 1. Have a systematic notion of theoretical and practical approaches to internationalization and globalization in higher education; 2. Be able to identify advantages and disadvantages of the following processes in the system of higher education; 3. Apply the acquired knowledge and skills as well as the foreign experience of internationalization in higher education in the organization of a learning process; 4. Be able to assess and predict changes and development of educational market in terms of globalization and internationalization. STRUCTURE OF THE MODULE: 5. Be able to behave in accordance with the main principles of intercultural communication. 6. Know basic regulations and statutes of General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) and TradeRelated Aspects of Intellectual Property rights (TRIPS) and their influence on the sphere of higher education. 7. Know various types of cross-border arrangements in higher education establishments worldwide. 8. Be able to monitor organizational and legal procedures of the higher education market. 9. Be able to observe various processes of cross-border collaboration in higher education. 10. Be able to estimate cross-border collaboration efficiency in higher education in Ukraine and abroad. The Module includes one modular element with six structural subdivisions (2 credit points, 72 hours). 1. Globalization and internationalization of higher education as one of the leading processes in higher education market. Total – 9 hours: lectures-2 hours, seminars-2 hours, self-study-5 hours; types of evaluation and assessment - participation in seminars (workshops) and round tables, individual student presentations in class, on-line research results submitted in writing. 2. Evolution of higher education market during globalization era. Total – 13 hours: lectures-2 hours, seminars-2 hours, self-study-9 hours; types of evaluation and assessment - Analytic students’ speeches, panel discussion on issues concerning the status of higher education services and system of education values, project, expert evaluation. 3. Internationalization of higher education: foreign experience. Total – 14 hours: lectures- 2 hours, seminars-2 hours, self-study- 10 hours; types of evaluation and assessment - students’ reports/ Power Point presentations on principles of education service implementation by international organizations, expert evaluation. 4. Eastern Europe and Ukrainian higher educational establishments in an international educational sphere. Total – 14 hours: seminars- 2 hours, self-study- 12 hours; types of evaluation and assessment students’ reports on basic models of modern university. 5. Cross-border higher education: integral part of globalization and internationalization of higher education. Total – 14 hours: lectures- 2 hours, seminars- 2 hours, self-study- 10 hours; types of evaluation and assessment – written SWOT-analysis of university activities in terms of internationalization of higher education (composition, article, essay), written evaluation test. 6. Perspectives and problems of globalization and internationalization of higher education. Total – 14 hours: seminars- 4 hours, self-study- 10 hours; types of evaluation and assessment - final test (credit)/ on-line testing. Total: 2 credits, 72 hours: lectures – 8 hours, seminars – 14 hours, self-study – 50 hours. Final form of evaluation: test/credit Modular Element: Globalization and Internationalization of Higher Education Syllabus 1 1. Globalization and internationalization of higher education as one of the leading processes in higher education market. 1.1.Globalization and internationalization and its realization in modern society. Historical background of internationalization and globalization of higher education. Concept of knowledge-based economy and its influence on higher education. 1.2.Basic terminology and principal trends of globalization of higher education. Main globalization and internationalization factors functioning in higher education. Globalization and education. Role of English in the globalization of higher education. Bilingual education in intercultural communication. The management of internationalization in universities. 1.3.Role of migration in the process of internationalization. Global mobility. Social and cultural dimension of mobility. Key trends and emerging issues in international student mobility. Theoretical and strategic perspectives. Key terms: globalization, internationalization, higher education, mobility, knowledge based economy, international dimension, international diversification, enhancement of the flow of ideas, values, knowledge, student mobility, cross-cultural communication. Teaching strategies Evaluation and Assessment 2 3 Lecture “Introduction to globalization and internationalization of higher education”. Type of activity: brainstorming, group work, panel discussion 4 9 Lectures-2 Seminars-2 Self-study-5 Type of activity: PowerPoint presentation, lecture notes Workshop “Basic terminology of globalization and internationalization of higher education”. Duration (Hours) Participation in seminars (workshops) and round table discussions. Individual student presentations in class, on-line research results submitted in writing. References 5 1, 5, 8, 13, 18, 20 1 2. Evolution of higher education market during globalization era. 2.1.World higher education market. Education as public welfare. Higher education as a product in an international higher education market. The globalization and marketization of higher Education. GATS and higher education. Basic trends and issues. General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) and Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property rights (TRIPS). 2.2.Cross-border exchange of education service. Legal-organizing mechanism and trends in supranational regulations of cross-border exchange of higher education services. Market and system of education values. Globalization of higher education as controversial social process. 2.3.Modes of supply according to GATS. Their application in higher education. Key terms: public welfare, education values, higher education market, WTO, GATS, TRIPS, student flows, cross-border arrangements, commercial presenc 3. Internationalization of higher education: foreign experience. 3.1. National systems of higher education during the process of globalization and internationalization. International organizations and their education service activities. Types and forms of foreigneconomic activity of higher educational establishments. Problem of integration of internationalization activities into national systems of higher education (Ukrainian and foreign universities experience) 2 3 Lecture “World higher education market. Type of activity: brainstorming, PowerPoint presentation, lecture notes Workshop “WTO, GATS and the education industry” Type of activity: brainstorming, group work, debates, leaderless discussion Lecture “Internationalization of higher education in foreign universities during globalization era”. Comparative analysis of Ukrainian and foreign universities experience. Type of activity: lecture, immersion session 4 5 13 Lectures-2 Seminars-2 Self-study-9 2, 3, 5, 9,11, 21 14 Lectures-2 Seminars-2 Self-study-10 1, 4, 5, 14, 15, 19, 22 Analytic students’ speeches, panel discussion on issues concerning the status of higher education services and system of education values. Project. Expert evaluation. 1 3.2.Institutional aspects of globalization processes in higher education. Infrastructure of educational system and higher educational establishments. The concept of “balanced globalization”. Structural changes in higher education as the result of globalization and internationalization. Reforms and reorganization of higher education sector. Key terms: foreign education activities of higher educational establishment, intergovernmental and institutional (academic) collaboration and agreements, international organizations, balanced globalization, organizational activity. 4. Eastern Europe and Ukrainian higher educational establishments in an international educational sphere. 4.1.International co-operation strategy of regional Eastern Europe and Ukrainian universities: comparative analysis. Key factors of international student flows. 4.2.Internationalization of higher education as a factor of formation of professionalism and global way of thinking. Cross-border collaboration efficiency. 4.3. Foreign students’ adaptation. Historical ties and cultural affinities. Academic aspect of university internationalization strategy. Key terms: new models of universities, cross-border collaboration, international cooperation strategies, student adaptation, cross-border collaboration efficiency, historical ties and cultural affinities. 2 3 Workshop “International organizations and their education service activities”. Type of activity: mind-map, group work, discussions Students’ reports/ Power Point presentations on principles of education service implementation by international organizations. Expert evaluation. Session with media presentation, visualization. Workshop “New models of universities under conditions of globalization and internationalization ” Type of activity: group work, projects. Round-table discussion “Development of a modern university”. Type of activity: students’ presentations, debates, peer instruction. Students’ reports on basic models of modern university 4 14 Seminars-2 Self-study-12 5 6, 7, 11, 16, 18 1 5. Cross-border higher education: integral part of globalization and internationalization of higher education. 5.1.Types of cross-border higher education arrangements. International research and collaboration programs. The GATS framework of educational services classification. International natural person’s mobility. 5.2.Information and communication technologies of cross-border education. Organization and assessment of education process. Strategic perspectives of cross-border higher education. 5.3.Cross-border supply of higher education services. Study abroad programs. The Erasmus program in Europe. Key terms: terminology and notions, types of cross-border higher education arrangements, education process, educational services classification technologies and quality assessment of cross-border higher education, The Erasmus 2 Lecture “Cross-border higher education. Type of activity: lecture with visual aids, PowerPoint presentation, immersion session. Workshop ”International research and program collaborations: achievements and major organizational problems”. Type of activity: comparative analysis and discussions on research and professional programs of various universities, project method, peer evaluation. 3 4 5 14 Lectures - 2 Seminars-2 Self-study-10 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 14 8 Seminars-4 Self-study- 4 7, 10, 11, 15, 18 Written SWOT-analysis of university activities in terms of internationalization of higher education (composition, article, essay), written evaluation test program, Tempus program. 6. Perspectives and problems of globalization and internationalization of higher education. 6.1.Globalization, internationalization and quality of higher education. The size of the cross-border higher education market. The biggest exporter of educational services. 6.2.The current and projected supply of higher education students. Global international trends across countries. Traditional host countries and new countries-recruiters. Workshop: ”Globalization and internationalization of higher education: vision of the future” Type of activity: PowerPoint presentation, group work, group reflection, peer instruction. Final test (credit)/ on-line testing. 1 6.3.Globalization, internationalization and national culture. National education during globalization era. Internationalization assessment of Eastern Europe and Ukrainian systems of higher education. Demographic changes and the process of globalization. Key terms: education and its quality, international educational standardization, global international trends, rate of internationalization of education, national culture, demographic changes 2 3 4 5 Required Readings 1. Clark, Nick, and Robert Sedgwick. 2005. "International Students: It's a Buyer's Market." World Education News and Reviews, August 2005. http://www.wes.org/ewent/PF/05July/pffeature.htm. 2. Davis, Todd. 2003. Atlas of Student Mobility. New York: Institute of International Education. Docquier, Frederic, and Abdeslam Marfouk. 2006."International Migration by Education Attainment, 1990-2000." Pp. 151-199 in International Migration, Remittances and the Brain Drain, edited by Caglar Ozden, and Maurice Schiff. Washington: The World Bank and Palgrave Macmillan. 3. Hira, Anil. 2003. "The Brave New World of International Education." The World Economy 26(6):911-31. 4. Kingma, Mireille. 2006. Nurses on the Move: Migration and the Global Health Care Economy. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press. 5. Knight, Jane. 1999. "Internationalisation of Higher Education." Pp. 13-18 in Quality and Internationalisation in Higher Education, edited by OECD. Paris: OECD. 6. Larsen, Kurt, John P. Martin, and Rosemary Morris. 2002. "Trade in Educational Services: Trends and Emerging Issues." Pp. 8. City: OECD. http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/16/24/1853938.pdf. 7. Ninnes, Peter, and Meeri Hellsten (eds.). 2005. Internationalizing Higher Education: Critical Explorations of Pedagogy and Policy. Paris: OECD. http://new.sourceoecd.org/vl=475271/cl=13/nw=1/rpsv/~6678/v2004n13/s1/p1l. - . 2004b. Quality and Recognition in Higher Education. Paris: OECD. 8. Simon Marginson, and Grant McBurnie. 2004. "Cross-Border Post-Secondary Education in the Asia-Pacific Region." Pp. 137-204 in Internationalisation and Trade in Higher Education: Opportunities and Challenges, edited by OECD. Paris: OECD. 9. Ozden, Caglar, and Maurice Schiff (eds.). 2006. International Migration, Remittances and the Brain Drain, 1st ed. Washington: The World Bank and Palgrave Macmillan. 10.Sauve, Pierre. 2002. "Trade, Education and the GATS: What's In, What's Out, What's All the Fuss About?" Pp. 30, edited by CERI. City: OECD. http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/50/50/2088515.pdf. 11. Thompson, Kenneth W, and Barbara R. Fogel. 1976. Higher Education and Social Change. New York: Praeger Publishers. 12. Tremblay, Karine. 2005. "Academic Mobility and Immigration." Journal of Studies in International Education 9(3):1-34. United Nations Population Division. 2005. "World Population Monitoring 2003, Population, Education and Development." Pp. 189, edited by Population Division Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Further Readings 13. Akire, Sabina, and Lincoln Chen. 2004. "Medical Exceptionalism in International Migration: Should Doctors and Nurses be Treated Differently?" Pp. 25, edited by Harvard University Human Resources for Health and the Global Equity Initiative. City: Harvard University Asia Center. Australian Education International, Department of Education, Science and Training.2003. 14. Chen, Lincoln, and Jo Ivey Boufford. 2005. "Fatal Flows - Doctors on the Move." The New England Journal of Medicine 353(17):1850-1852. Chin, Hey-Kyung Koh (ed.). 2005. Open Doors 2005: Report on International Educational Exchange, 2005. New York: Institute of International Education. 15. Cohen, David. 2005. "Australia is Foreign Students' Favorite Destination, Survey Finds." The Chronicle of Higher Education, Oct 28, 2005. 16. Hamilton, Kimberly, and Jennifer Yau. 2004. "The Global Tug-of-War for Health Care Workers." in Migration Information Source, edited by Migration Policy Institute. City: Migration Policy Institute. Harbison, Frederick, and Charles A. Myers. 1964. Education, Manpower and Economic Growth. New York: McGraw-Hill. 17. Harman, Grant. 2005. "Internationalization of Australian Higher Education: A Critical Review of Literature and Research." Pp. 119-140 in Internationalizing Higher Education: Critical Exploration of Pedagogy and Policy, edited by Peter Ninnes, and Meeri Hellsten. Hong Kong: Springer and Comparative Education Research Centre, The University of Hong Kong. 18. Lowell, Lindsay. 2003. "Skilled Migration Abroad or Human Capital Flight?" in Migration Information Source, edited by Migration Policy Institute. City: Migration Policy Institute. http://www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/pring. 19. Marginson, Simon, and Grant McBurnie. 2004. "Cross-Border Post-Secondary Education in the Asia-Pacific Region." Pp. 137-204 in Internationalisation and Trade in Higher Education: Opportunities and Challenges, edited by OECD. Paris: OECD. 20. http://www.un.org/esa/population/migration/turin/Symposium_Turin_files/P02_SYMP_Kritz _Revised_June26.pdf 21. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.dfid.gov.uk/documents/publications/glo bal-education-dev-68.pdf 22. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001467/146742e.pdf