CARDIO RENAL DOG - Mature cat with chronic heart failure or chronic kidney failure "Dietetics is the best way to control chronic kidney failure. Dietetics must counterbalance a diminished ability to eliminate waste and must also compensate for certain elements leaking from the kidneys. In the case of heart failure, a properly formulated ration offers vital back-up to medical treatmetn. For example, it helps combat high blood pressure. Finally, dietetics must also take into account the constantly decreasing appetite in dogs with chronic heart failure or chronic kidney failure." INDICATIONS Dog with chronic kidney failure Dog with chronic heart failure Prevention of recurrences of urinary stones (urate) CONTRA-INDICATIONS Growing puppy Pregnant or lactating bitch Dog with low blood protein Dog predisposed to struvite urinary stones INGREDIENTS Cooked cereals, animal fats, fish and rape oils, maize proteins, dehydrated meat (poultry), beet pulp, linseed, calcium carbonate, powdered egg, pregelatinised starch, hydrolysed proteins, potassium citrate, fructooligosaccharides, DL-methionine, vegetable fibres, taurine, powdered tomato, chitosan, maritime pine powder, minerals, trace elements and vitamins. Antioxidants : EC additives. NUTRITIONAL CHARACTERISTICS High energy density, thanks to a high fat content, allows small volume rations in dogs with an often irregular appetite. Moreover, coated fats contribute to an excellent palatability. Low protein contribution and proteins of high biological value help combat uraemia (urea in blood) High soluble fibre content helps reduce nitrogen levels in the body. Reinforced contribution of omega 3 essential fatty acids helps curb the progress of circulatory system failure and kidney failure. Low phosphorus content helps combat hyperphosphatemia (high blood phosphorus) and protects the kidney function. Unchanged levels of calcium help combat secondary hyperparathyroidism (overactive parathyroid gland). High potassium content compensates for leakage of potassium through the kidneys. Low sodium content helps combat high blood pressure. Richness in vitamin E, selenium and tomato lycopene, an anti-oxidant complex, protects against cell ageing and helps prevent further damage to the blood vessels, heart and kidneys. HEALTH BENEFITS Chronic heart failure – Taurine + maritime pine polyphenols Taurine regulates heart contractions and protects the heart muscle by virtue of its anti-oxidant action. The extract of maritime pine is rich in polyphenols which have anti-oxidant properties. It helps to protect blood vessels and the heart muscle from degenerative processes and helps blood circulation. Chronic kidney failure – Chitosan Chitosan, a purified extract of the shell of crustaceans, helps to lower concentrations of phosphorus, urea and ammonia in the blood and helps preserve kdiney function. + Omega 3 essential fatty acids Omega 3 essential fatty acids, precursors of molecules with anti-inflammatory, vasodilatory and anti-blood clothing properties, contribute to improving general circulation. They also promote improved blood supply to the kidneys and thus delay the progress of chronic kidney failure. + vitamin E, selenium and tomato lycopene These antioxidants help to slow down the development of degenerative illnesses TYPICAL ANALYSIS Moisture ........................................................................................ 8 % Crude protein .............................................................................. 20 % Crude fat ..................................................................................... 24 % Minerals ........................................................................................ 6 % Crude fibre .................................................................................... 3 % Soluble fibres ..............................................................................1.5 % Insoluble fibres .............................................................................. 6 % NFE ............................................................................................. 39 % Starch.......................................................................................... 30 % Calcium ...................................................................................... 0.9 % Phosphorus ............................................................................... 0.45 % Ca/P .................................................................................................. 2 Essential Fatty Acids ................................................................. 5.5 % ω6/ω3 ratio ...................................................................................... 3 EPA/DHA …………………………………………………………….. 0.2% Taurine ……………………………………………………….. 2000 mg/kg Added chitosan ................................................................... 870 mg/kg Added tomato lycopene ...................................................... 500 mg/kg Added maritime pine polyphenols ......................................... 20 mg/kg Metabolisable energy (FEDIAF formula) .......................... 374 kcal/100g Measured metabolisable energy ............................... 437 kcal/100g PCR ................................................................................... 49 g/Mcal Average digestibility ................................................................ 93 % Urinary pH ............................................................................. 6.8 – 7.2 Vitamin A ......................................................................... 11000 UI/kg Vitamin D3 ........................................................................ 1100 UI/kg Vitamin E ............................................................................. 500 mg/kg