Name _______________________________ Chapter 9 Investigation Worksheet, page 1 To complete this worksheet, see the instructions in the textbook (Chapter 9 Investigation). Table 1. Descriptions of Features Read the descriptions in the textbook for the features labeled on the figure below (Chapter 9 Investigation), and determine the order in which the features formed. At the end of the exercise, enter the letters of each feature in Table 3. From observations in nearby areas, the fault (F) and igneous feature (I) both occurred after units A, B, C, D, and E. Table 2. Relative Ages of Rock Units and Sediment The rock units and sediments include: A, B, C, D, E, G, I, L, R, and V. If two units are the same age, draw a horizontal line joining them together in the list below. List only the rock units, not other geologic features, such as the fault. Oldest _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ _____ Youngest Chapter 9 Investigation Worksheet; page 2 Table 3. Sequence of Events Using all the information, number the events in order from oldest to youngest. Order (1 for oldest to 12 for youngest) Event ____ Deposition of conglomerate (A) ____ Deposition of greenish shale (B) ____ Deposition of tan sandstone (C) ____ Deposition of reddish sandstone (D) ____ Deposition of gray limestone (E) ____ Movement along fault (F) ____ Formation of granite (G) ____ Formation of igneous feature (I) ____ Eruption of lava flow (L) and formation of volcano (V) – list as LV ____ Erosion to form narrow canyon (N) ____ Deposition of older river gravels (R) Table 4. Multiple-Choice Questions about the Chapter 9 Investigation Question Answers Using the figure in the Investigation, what is the a) limestone in the far right (unit E) oldest unit or feature of those listed here? b) dike (unit I) c) conglomerate (unit A) d) lava flow (unit L) e) granite (unit G) Using the figure in the Investigation, what is the a) limestone in the far right (unit E) youngest unit or feature of those listed here? b) dike (unit I) c) conglomerate (unit A) d) lava flow (unit L) e) granite (unit G) Using the figure in the Investigation, what is the oldest unit or feature of those listed here? a) tan sandstone (C) b) greenish shale (B) c) conglomerate (A) Using the figure in the Investigation, what is the youngest unit or feature of those listed here? a) tan sandstone (C) b) gray limestone (E) c) reddish sandstone (D) Using the figure in the Investigation, what is the youngest unit or feature of those listed here? a) greenish shale (B) b) granite (G) c) volcano (V) and lava flow (L) Using the figure in the Investigation, what is the oldest unit or feature of those listed here? a) the canyon (feature N) b) lava flow (unit L) c) dike (unit D) d) fault (feature F) How did the unconformity between the granite (G) and overlying conglomerate (A) form? a) Magma rose into the crust, stopping at the base of the sandstone and baking the sandstone. b) The conglomerate was eroded into a gentle landscape, and then the granite came in later. c) The granite formed at depth and was uplifted and eroded, and the conglomerate was deposited on top. d) Faulting or folding placed the conglomerate over the top of the granite.