MODULE 3 CURRICULUM MAPPING WHAT IS CURRICULUM MAPPING? FACILITATOR’S MANUAL Curriculum Mapping – What is Mapping? Module 3 – Facilitators Manual About the Facilitator’s Manual What is Mapping This manual includes Facilitator’s Notes, PowerPoint Slides, and Handouts. Facilitator’s Notes: The Facilitator’s Notes include instructions, background information, and suggestions for conducting discussion activities related to the information presented. Notes are also on the Notes Pages of the Power Point slides. PowerPoint Slides: A series of 46 slides related to Curriculum Mapping is included in PowerPoint format. The slides include: the qualities, features, and types of curriculum maps. PowerPoint Slide Script Handouts: The Handouts section includes the PowerPoint slide handouts. Also included are copy-ready masters of the agenda, activity sheets, note-taking forms and analysis forms to be used in small group discussions. Appendix: Included in the Appendix are references for obtaining the video resources recommended for this section of Module 3. Handouts Handout 1: Handout 1: Agenda Handout 2: Samples: Is it a Map? Appendices Appendix A: Sample Maps Appendix B: References for Obtaining Video Resources Handout 3: Essential Questions: Sample grade 6 map Criteria for Writing Essential Questions Criteria for Essential Questions Universal Themes, Universal Concepts Handout 4: Sample Maps: Grade 1 SS Grade 3 Math Grade 8 English LA HS Biology Transforming Our Teaching And Learning OCISS 08/01/05 Curriculum Mapping – What is Mapping? Module 3 – Facilitators Manual MODULE #3 CURRICULUM MAPPING – WHAT IS MAPPING? Module #3 – What is Curriculum Mapping? (120 minutes) gives an overview of the qualities, features, and types of curriculum maps. The outcomes of this module are as follows: Participants will recognize that a curriculum map is part of a process, not a product. Participants will describe the features of a curriculum map. Participants will explain the differences between a curriculum map and a scope and sequence, and a curriculum map and a lesson plan. Participants will differentiate between different types of maps. Participants will practice creating essential questions, and mapping content, skills, and assessments. Key concepts and skills include: A curriculum map is: Calendar based A record of the content, skills and assessment Teacher created and collaboratively refined A resource to provide a framework for examination and discussion of authentic classroom curriculum and actual teaching. Agenda and Time Guide Activity I. Introductions and setting the stage: Is mapping a process or a product? Comparison with scope and sequence and lesson plan Video clip- Is it a map or not? II. Types of curriculum maps Time 35 minutes 15 minutes III. Features of curriculum maps 50 minutes IV. Mapping Practice 20 minutes Approximate Workshop Time 120 minutes For this workshop, you will need the following from the Presentation section: Module #3- What is Mapping? PowerPoint Presentation Slides Module #3 – What is Mapping? PowerPoint Handouts Module #3- What is Mapping? Handouts Learning Log Recommended Professional Materials: Video- Video Conference with Heidi Hayes Jacobs Transforming Our Teaching And Learning OCISS 08/01/05 Curriculum Mapping – What is Mapping? Module 3 – Facilitators Manual Part I: Introductions and Setting the Stage (15 minutes) PowerPoint Slide #1: What is a Curriculum Map? This workshop provides background information on qualities of a curriculum map, different types of maps, and features of curriculum maps. PowerPoint Slide #2: Training Norms and Agreements As we work together today, we would like to establish some training norms and agreements so that everyone feels safe enough to participate. PowerPoint Slides #3: Essential Questions Transforming Our Teaching And Learning OCISS #4: Guiding Questions, Outcomes 08/01/05 Curriculum Mapping – What is Mapping? Module 3 – Facilitators Manual Our Essential Question for this session is “How can curriculum mapping help me guide my students toward achievement of the standards?” By the end of the workshop you will be able to: Recognize that a curriculum map is part of a process, not a product. Describe the features of a curriculum map. Explain the differences between a curriculum map and a scope and sequence, and a curriculum map and a lesson plan. Differentiate between different types of maps- Projected, Diary, Core (Consensus). PowerPoint Slides #5: What is a curriculum map #6: A Curriculum Map is… We will first focus on qualities of a curriculum map. (Read slide) PowerPoint Slides #7: Calendar-Based #8: CM is a Process which… Curriculum maps are calendar-based. Though each month may not bring a new unit, for ease of collaboration, the calendar is one good way to begin organizing our curriculum. Transforming Our Teaching And Learning OCISS 08/01/05 Curriculum Mapping – What is Mapping? Module 3 – Facilitators Manual PowerPoint Slide #9-12: Curriculum Mapping…Process or Product A curriculum map is not a product. A map is a tool for communication among educators and stakeholders in schools. Mapping is a process that will continue on forever. Maps are meant to be revisited and revised continuously so that the current reality in classrooms is accurately presented so it can be discussed and developed. The reports that can be generated by online curriculum mapping programs assist in the communication process by providing data for reflection and analysis. PowerPoint Slides #13-15: Curriculum Map is NOT… There is always confusion between curriculum maps and a scope and sequences and lesson plans. Remember, curriculum maps are calendar-based, teacher-created, and created for your own students based on their needs. A scope and sequence is created by textbook company, Transforming Our Teaching And Learning OCISS 08/01/05 Curriculum Mapping – What is Mapping? Module 3 – Facilitators Manual does not have specific students in mind, is not based on our Hawaii State Content Standards, and is not calendar based. A scope and sequence can tell you in which order the chapters should go, but is not calendar based. A curriculum map is not a lesson plan, but does include lesson plans. Maps present the essential questions, content, skills, and assessments of a unit, and then the lesson plan focuses more narrowly and it is really here that the individuality of a teacher shines. Once a school or district has agreed on core or consensus maps, and has agreed on the basic units, content, skills, and assessments of a course, the teacher can develop their own lessons to teach these elements. The map is the macro picture; the lesson plan is the micro picture. PowerPoint Slide #16: What Curriculum Mapping is NOT Curriculum mapping is an ongoing process, constantly being revisited and revised. PowerPoint Slide #17: Professional Materials (Recommended Professional Materials- Video Conference with Heidi Hayes Jacobs) (Depending on the group you are training, you may choose to show different sections of this video) In this recommended video, Heidi Hayes Jacobs answers Hawaii teachers’ questions about mapping. Transforming Our Teaching And Learning OCISS 08/01/05 Curriculum Mapping – What is Mapping? Module 3 – Facilitators Manual PowerPoint Slides #18-20: Is it a Map or Not? Activity For this activity, in groups of 2-3 you will be looking at some samples, some of which are curriculum maps, and some of which are not. Based on what you know now about the qualities of curriculum maps, you will use the handout samples and the chart “Is it a map or not?” and determine which of the samples are maps. Please make sure to write down the following in the chart: Map number, Map or Not, and why or why not? You have 15 minutes for this activity, and you may want to split up the samples among your group so that someone in your group has time to see all of the samples. Slide #20 will be up on the projector, if you need to review the qualities of curriculum maps. (After 15 minutes, go over the samples and one by one with the whole group) PowerPoint Slide #21: Curriculum Mapping Provides (To recap read slide #21) Transforming Our Teaching And Learning OCISS 08/01/05 Curriculum Mapping – What is Mapping? Module 3 – Facilitators Manual PowerPoint Slides #22-24: Types of Curriculum Maps Now we’ll look at the different types of maps: Diary Maps, Projected Maps, and Consensus Maps. (Read Slides #23-#24) PowerPoint Slides #25-26: Diary Maps (Paraphrase slides #25-#26) Diary maps are done on an ongoing basis. As curriculum is taught, diary maps are revised. Transforming Our Teaching And Learning OCISS 08/01/05 Curriculum Mapping – What is Mapping? Module 3 – Facilitators Manual PowerPoint Slides #27-28: Projected Maps (Paraphrase Slides #27-#28) Projected maps are maps of what teachers plan to teach. These can be done together, but once the maps begin to be taught, teachers diary their teaching onto the projected maps. PowerPoint Slides #29-30: Consensus Maps (Paraphrase Slides #29-30) Consensus maps are the result of the conversations and revisions done through projected and diary maps. Once grade levels, schools, districts have come to an agreement on what should be taught at each grade level and in each course, consensus maps become available. Teachers then diary onto those consensus maps because it is what is actually being taught that really counts. PowerPoint Slide #31: Medical Analogy Medical analogy. (Read slide #31) We can compare our maps to the standards and plans made by doctors. They have general guidelines (standards) for performance of surgery, specific guidelines for each different surgery (consensus maps), plans for a specific operation (projected maps), and the patients’ records from each surgery (diary maps). Transforming Our Teaching And Learning OCISS 08/01/05 Curriculum Mapping – What is Mapping? Module 3 – Facilitators Manual PowerPoint Slide #32: What are the Features of a Curriculum Map? We are going to spend some time on the important features of a curriculum map: Essential Questions, Content, Skills, and Assessment. PowerPoint Slides #33-36: Essential Questions Essential questions are the glue that holds the unit together. They are broad questions based on universal themes. They are provocative and distill the content into what is critical. (Paraphrase slides #33-#36) Transforming Our Teaching And Learning OCISS 08/01/05 Curriculum Mapping – What is Mapping? Module 3 – Facilitators Manual PowerPoint Slide #37: Samples of Essential Questions Here is a sample of using content standards to create essential questions. PowerPoint Slide #38-39: Essential Question Activity We will now practice creating essential questions using a sample map from Grade 6 Social Studies. Looking at the standards, content, skills, and assessments on the map for the China Unit, work with a partner and come with an essential question or questions for November and December. (Participants will share their questions before showing the next slide) PowerPoint Slide #40: Grade 6 Social Studies Map This map gives examples of some possible essential questions for this map. Transforming Our Teaching And Learning OCISS 08/01/05 Curriculum Mapping – What is Mapping? Module 3 – Facilitators Manual PowerPoint Slide #41: Essential Questions Quick recap on Essential Questions: (Read Slide #41). PowerPoint Slides #42-45: Content Content is what the students are expected to know. Content is written as nouns; it is the key concepts, facts, subject matter that students are expected to learn. Look at the sample unit we began with essential questions. The content is “What” in the curriculum map and it should align with the standard(s) and essential questions. Transforming Our Teaching And Learning OCISS 08/01/05 Curriculum Mapping – What is Mapping? Module 3 – Facilitators Manual PowerPoint Slide #46-49: Skills Skills are the next important element in the map. Skills are what the student will be able to do. Skills are written as verbs- keeping in mind Bloom’s Taxonomy so that we are expecting higher levels of thinking. Skills need to be measurable and specific. Most teachers struggle with differentiating between Content and Skills when they begin mapping. There are situations that help create the confusion: Example – When students are first learning the concept of addition it is treated as a noun. Once students understand the concept they are expected to apply it and it is then treated as a Skill. PowerPoint Slide #51-53: Content and Skills Transforming Our Teaching And Learning OCISS 08/01/05 Curriculum Mapping – What is Mapping? Module 3 – Facilitators Manual We continue with our Math and Social Studies sample map, adding skills that align with the standards, essential questions, and content, using verbs from Bloom’s Taxonomy. PowerPoint Slide #54: Differentiation An important consideration is differentiating instruction for students with different needs. Because all students are expected to meet standards, and should be presented with the same content, differentiation happens at the lesson level, not the map level. PowerPoint Slides #55-58: Assessment Transforming Our Teaching And Learning OCISS 08/01/05 Curriculum Mapping – What is Mapping? Module 3 – Facilitators Manual Assessment is the evidence of student learning, where students demonstrate what they know and are able to do. Assessment tasks need to be specific, measurable, and match the target. Assessments should not only take one form- there should be triangulation of evidence including observations, communications, and products, and they should ultimately encourage student thinking and awareness of their own learning. PowerPoint Slides #59-60: Content, Skills and Assessment Completing our Grade 6 Social Studies sample, assessments should align with standards, essential questions, content, and skills. And a recap of assessment uses and purposes. (Read Slides #61-#62) Transforming Our Teaching And Learning OCISS 08/01/05 Curriculum Mapping – What is Mapping? Module 3 – Facilitators Manual PowerPoint Slide #63-64: Map Features Review We’ve covered the features of curriculum maps: essential questions, content, skills, and assessments, all aligned with standards. PowerPoint Slide #65-66: Guided Practice Activity (Use the copies of the Mapping Worksheet most appropriate for participants’ needs: Grade 3 Math, Grade 1 SS, Grade 8 English, Biology). This is a sample map for__(Name of course)___. The month of _______ has a unit called ____________. Look at the standard and benchmarks associated with the sample unit. Look at the sample essential question. In your team, can you think of another essential question that might work? Look at the content, skills, and assessments in the unit. Notice that there can be both formative and summative assessments included in the map. Can you think of additional content, skills, or assessments that could be used in this unit? Take 5 minutes to come up with suggestions for improving the sample. (After 5 minutes, have the groups share out any suggestions. Then have them look at the unit in May.) This sample unit is missing content and assessments. In your group, take 15 minutes to come up with at least one content, and one formative and summative assessment that would work with this sample standard, benchmark, essential question, and skill. (After 15 minutes, have the groups share out their samples using the ELMO camera. Note that teachers use their individuality to create units, and all of their units may look different, but the Transforming Our Teaching And Learning OCISS 08/01/05 Curriculum Mapping – What is Mapping? Module 3 – Facilitators Manual standard and benchmark are still being addressed. This should alleviate fears that mapping will force teachers to abandon their own teaching styles.) For the remaining 40 minutes or so, use the toolkit and the blank sample map to map a unit at your own grade level. PowerPoint Slide #67-68: Quick Review A final recap: (Paraphrase through slides #67-#68) Participants should now be able to distinguish between curriculum maps, lesson plans, and scope and sequences. You should be able to recommend an appropriate map for different purposes, and organize maps using standards, essential questions, content, skills, and assessments. Transforming Our Teaching And Learning OCISS 08/01/05