October 4, 2005 TO: Robert Mrtek, Chair Senate Committee on Educational Policy FROM: Roger Nelson Assistant Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs I am submitting for review and action by the Senate Committee on Educational Policy the attached proposal from the College of Dentistry to establish the DDS International Dentist Program. The proposal was approved by the College of Dentistry Curriculum Committee on July 21, 2005, and by the College Executive Committee on September 14. RN: Attachment Cc: R. Betts J. Huntington M. Issel B. Graham F. Licari M. Borders 1 Title: Creation of the DDS International Dentist Degree Program Sponsor: Dental Administration in the College of Dentistry The faculty in the College of Dentistry proposes to establish a DDS track for dentists who received their dental degree in a country outside of the U.S. or Canada. The program will: a. provide didactic and clinical training required by the state of Illinois for foreign trained dentists seeking licensure b. make formal an existing International Dentist Program that is currently sponsored by the College of Dentistry c. grant a DDS Degree to those completing the 2 year International Dentist Program Description and Justification: Background The International Dentist Program (IDP) was created by the College of Dentistry in 1994 to provide a clinical training experience for permanent residents who were graduates of dental schools outside of the United States and Canada. The Program was structured to conform to licensure guidelines as outlined in the Illinois Dental Practice Act wherein are found the rules and regulations governing licensure and certification of dentists in the state of Illinois. Graduates of dental schools outside of the U.S. must furnish the following documents to be considered for licensure in the state of Illinois: a) certification of graduation from a dental school or college outside of the U.S. or Canada; b) certification authorizing practice in the jurisdiction where dental school was completed; c) certification from an ADA approved dental college that the individual has completed a minimum of 2 years of clinical training or 2,850 clock hours of instruction. Moreover, the institution where instruction occurred must certify that graduates of such programs have acquired the same level of scientific knowledge and clinical competence as those in ADA approved predoctoral dental programs. Graduates must also submit proof of a passing score on all parts of the American National Dental Boards, Part I and Part ll plus one of the state or regional Clinical Dental Boards, e.g., CRDTS, NERB. The first class of 11 students matriculated in 1994 and completed the program in August, 1996. Since that time graduates of the International Dentist Program (IDP) have on average received higher first-time pass rates on clinical dental board examinations than UIC students in the pre-doctoral dental program (DDS). 2 Description: The International Dentist Program (IDP) is a 24-month full-time dental program that is administered by the College of Dentistry. The curriculum consists of both didactic and clinical components and is designed to provide the training required by the state of Illinois for licensing individuals who received their dental degree abroad. Each year 24 qualified individuals are admitted into the program following a rigorous interview process. There are 42 students currently enrolled; 23 first year students and 19 in the second year class. Since the programs inception a total of 148 students have matriculated including the 19 who will receive a Certificate of Completion in Fall 2005. Admission is limited to U.S. citizens, permanent residents and asylee who are currently residing in the U.S. and are in the process of becoming permanent residents. Preference is given to residents of the state of Illinois. The first two semesters of the program focus on selected pre-clinical instruction, and department rotations. Following individual assessment and evaluation students begin patient care. In earlier years, the International Dentist Program (IDP) was offered totally independent of the Doctor of Dental Surgery Program (DDS) however, over the course of several years that arrangement has slowly changed. The caliber of IDP student has improved tremendously as well as the available pool of qualified candidates. IDP students are completely mainstreamed and take nearly 100% of their prescribed course work with students in the approved DDS program. This cohort participates in campus approved DDS lectures, laboratory, pre-clinical courses and patient care. Some laboratory sessions are scheduled independently to address individual needs of this student population. The patient care portion of the program provides broad-based clinical experience in Restorative Dentistry, Pediatric Dentistry, Endodontics, Periodontics, Radiology, Oral Surgery and Oral Medicine. The International Dentist Program curriculum currently exceeds 3,000 contact hours and includes all areas of instruction required by the state of Illinois for candidates pursing licensure. Dental Administrative units in the College of Dentistry are primarily responsible for programmatic oversight including admissions, academics and financial services. Financial aid responsibility for students of the program will move to the campus Office of Financial Aid. Dentists in the International Program are now categorized and tracked academically as undergraduate non-degree. The change in the program status from non-degree to degree will give students official university recognition. In the future, course registration will occur through the University’s web site for students thus removing this process from the campus Office of Continuing Education. The entire cost of the educational program is the responsibility of the participant including tuition, fees, instrument, books, educational supplies and health insurance. After degree status has been attained students enrolled in the International Dentist Program will become eligible for guaranteed institutional and federal student aid. 3 Currently, 95% of the students in the program now finance their education using alternative lending institutions. Admission Requirements: The following are required of applicants to the International Dentist Program: 1. A dental degree from a country outside the U.S. or Canada 2. One of the following residency designations; U.S. citizen, permanent resident, or asylee 3. Eligibility to practice dentistry in one’s home country, must produce verification of licensure in good standing; supporting document must include a copy of the diploma and a letter of eligibility to practice from that country’s dental governing agency. 4. A course-by-course evaluation of transcripts prepared by one of the UIC approved credential evaluating services; submit official transcripts in their official language as well as a certified English translation from all institutions where degrees were earned 5. Proof of degree completion; may be noted on academic transcript or on a copy of degree certificate stamped by school official or verified in an official letter from the university registrar; all documents must be accompanied by an official English translation 6. A minimum grade point average of 2.75 (on a scale of 4.0) for the final 60 semester hours (90 quarter hours) of undergraduate study and all postbaccalaureate work. 7. A passing score on all sections of National Board Dental Examination, Part l; National Board Dental Examination Part ll is recommended but not required for admission, however a passing score on NBDE Part ll will be required for graduation and is also a requirement for taking the Illinois dental licensing examination. 8. Pass the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) with a minimum score of 213 (computer-based) or 550 (paper-based)—scores are valid for 2 years after the date of the examination 9. Evidence of resources sufficient to meet financial obligations of the program 10. A $100 nonrefundable application fee made payable to the University of Illinois at Chicago 4 11. Be available for an interview upon invitation Upon satisfactory completion of the program participants will receive a Doctor of Dental Surgery Degree (DDS). Justification: Each year the number of highly qualified dentists who apply to the program has risen and that trend is expected to continue. The academic performance of students in the IDP has been equivalent to those in the approved DDS program. Graduates of the program consistently performed as well or better on clinical licensing dental board examinations as students in the approved DDS program. There is little attrition resulting from poor academic performance; approximately 98% of those accepted complete the program within the 2 year period. A number of IDP graduates have gone on to compete successfully for advanced program slots in ADA recognized dental specialties. Many U.S. dental schools offer similar advanced standing programs for foreign trained dentists, among these are Harvard University, New York University, University of Missouri at Kansas City, University of Nebraska, University of Detroit–Mercy, the University of Pennsylvania, and many others. Graduates of these programs are awarded a U.S. dental degree, e.g.; DDS, DMD upon completion of the 2 year program. All enrollees are required to pass National Board Dental Examination Part II plus a state or regional clinical board examination. In effect, these programs are credentialing students as having fulfilled the equivalent of the first and 2 years of the U.S. dental curriculum. At UIC College of Dentistry the prescribed curriculum for the International Dentist Program consist of 104 hours of credit vs., (197-208) hours of credit required of pre doctoral students in the approved DDS Degree Program. Thirty-one (31) hours of biomedical science courses that include anatomy, biochemistry, histology, pathology, etc., and (63 to 74) hours of pre clinical and clinic work are waived for IDP students based on work completed in their prior dental curriculum. Having a qualification of a DDS from an accredited U.S. dental school is essential for career growth and mobility in the workplace. Without this degree a number of states will not allow individuals to become licensed. Further, these individuals will be unable to accept teaching assignments or practice dentistry in many settings. The UIC College of Dentistry will offer the only advanced standing degree program for dentists trained outside of the United States in the state of Illinois. The state’s only other dental school, Southern Illinois University School of Dental Medicine currently does not offer an advance standing degree. Prior to closing several years ago, Loyola and Northwestern Schools of Dentistry admitted a very limited number of international students to fill openings that became available through attrition in their approved clinical programs. 5 In granting degree status to the International Dentists Program, participants become eligible for federal and state financial aid and therefore are able to reduce the dependence on high interest loans. With program cost already exceeding $100,000 it is imperative that we recognize the importance of minimizing the debt incurred by health professional students. Participants are further benefited by becoming a UIC identified student which provides an opportunity for full participation in cultural and social aspects of campus life and allows students to take full advantage of services that are currently unavailable to them. Catalogue Statement: The College of Dentistry does not publish a catalogue, however a complete listing of program requirements is appended. Minority Impact Statement: The graduating classes have been very diverse, however eligibility for institutional and federal assistance should help in the recruitment of other minorities as well as those in lower income levels. Budgetary and Staff Implications: An increase in the Program tuition is expected to bring costs in line with charges assessed by other dental schools with Advanced Standing degree programs. The College of Dentistry is requesting a special tuition differential for the IDP. That proposal has been submitted to the Office of Budgeting and Program Analysis for review. The International Dentist Program will continue to be supported by 2 full time faculty members whose primary responsibility include program oversight, coordination of the selection process, teaching and student mentoring. All other instruction will be handled within the existing class structure. The Office of Student and Diversity Affairs in conjunction with assigned faculty will continue handling the admissions process for IDP as well as for the approved DDS program. Responsibility for determining eligibility, processing and administering financial aid will be assumed by the campus Office of Financial Aid. The Office of Student and Diversity Affairs in the College of Dentistry will work collaboratively with the campus to help with this transition. Staff in the Office of Academic Affairs in the College of Dentistry will continue to monitor academic progress, registration, scheduling, and graduation details. 6 Library Resources: No additional resources are needed Space Implications: The International Dentist Program has dedicated laboratory space and will continue to utilize it as needed. Adequate space in general will continue to be provided for these students at the College. As funds allow, current lecture and lab space will be upgraded, reconfigured and remolded to maximize the available square footage in the college. Curriculum Committee Approval Date: July 21, 2005 Executive Committee: September 14, 2005 College Approval Date: September 29, 2005 Proposed Effective Date: Summer 2006 9/22/2005 7 Comparison of Current DDS Program and Proposed IDP Program As of June 16, 2005 Current DDS Curriculum Proposed International Dent. Curriculum Anat 315, Anatomy I (4) Anat 316, Anatomy II (1) Requirement met Requirement met BCMG 411, Intro to Biochem (4) Requirement met DAdm 313, Intro to Research (1) DAdm 314, Comprehensive Care I A (5) DAdm 315, Comprehensive Care I B (5) DAdm 316, Comprehensive Care II A (5) DAdm 317, Comprehensive Care II B (4) DAdm 318, Comprehensive Care II C (6) DAdm 319, Comprehensive Care III A (3) DAdm 320, Comprehensive Care III B (4) DAdm 321, Comprehensive Care III C (5) DAdm 325, External Clinical Exper. (1-12) DAdm 332, Comprehensive Care IV A (3) DAdm 333, Comprehensive Care IV B (4) DAdm 334, Comprehensive Care IV C (5) DAdm 341, Dental Therapeutics (1) Requirement met Requirement met Requirement met Same** Same Same Requirement met Requirement met Requirement met Requirement met Same Same Same Same DBSc 310, Dental Public Health (1) DBSc 321, Dental Ethics (1) DBSc 341, Dental Practice Mgmt I (1) DBSc 342, Dental Practice Mgmt II (1) DBSc 345, Special Patient Care Lect. (1) Same Requirement met Same Same Same Endo 321, Preclinical Endodontics (3) Endo 331, Endodontics Clinical Lect (1) Endo 352, Endodontics Clinic I (1) Endo 353, Endodontics Clinic II (2) Endo 362, Endodontics Clinic III (2) Endo 363, Endodontics Clinic IV (1) Same Same Requirement met Requirement met Same Same Hstl 451, Histology I (4) Hstl 452, Histology II (4) Requirement met Requirement met MIm 322, Dental Microbiology (4) Requirement met OMDS 332, Radiographic Interpretation (1) OMDS 334, Clin Oral Path/Medicine (1) OMDS 336, Intro Geriatric Dent (1) Same Same Same 8 OMDS 337, Radiology Clinic II (1) OMDS 345, TMJ Disorders (1) OMDS 347, Radiology Clinic III (1) OMDS 424, Oral Pathology (4) Same Same Requirement met Same Orla 312, Biol of Human Dentition (2) Orla 313, Neuroanatomy (2) Requirement met Requirement met Ortd 323, Orthodontics Technique (2) Ortd 338, Clinical Orthodontics I (2) Ortd 348, Clinical Ortho Elective II (1)* Same Requirement met Same OSur 320, Pain Control I (1) OSur 323, Intro to OMFS (1) OSur 332, Basic OMFS (1) OSur 333, Pain Control II (1) OSur 334, Internal Med for Dentists (1) OSur 337, OMFS Clinic I (1) OSur 342, Adv OMFS Lect (1) OSur 343, Med Emergencies Dntl Off (1) OSur 344, Implant Dentistry (1) OSur 347, OMFS Clinic II (1) Same Same Requirement met Same Same Same Same Same Same Requirement met Path 421, General Pathology (3) Path 422, Systemic Pathology (3) Requirement met Requirement met PCol 331, Pharmacology for Dentistry (4) Same PedD 334, Intro to Pediatric Dent (4) PedD 337, Orient to Hosp Dentistry (1) PedD 338, Pediatric Dent Clinic I (1) PedD 347, Spec Patient Care Clinic (1) PedD 348, Pediatric Dentistry II (1) PedD 349, Hospital Rotation (2) Same Requirement met Requirement met Requirement met Same Requirement met Peri 341, Surgical Periodontics (1) Peri 351, Periodontics Clinic I (1) Peri 352, Periodontics Clinic II (2) Peri 353, Periodontics Clinic III (3) Peri 361, Periodontics Clinic IV (2) Peri 362, Periodontics Clinic V (3) Peri 363, Periodontics Clinic VI (1) Peri 391, Adv Periodontics Surg (1)* Peri 392, Perio Lit Review Sem (1)* Same Requirement met Requirement met Requirement met Same Same Same Same Same 9 PhyB 321, Human Physiol I for Dent (2) PhyB 322, Human Physiol II for Dent (2) Requirement met Requirement met Rest 310, Occlusion (3) Rest 321, Complete Denture Pros Tech (2) Rest 322, Fixed Prosthodontics Tech I (4) Rest 323, Preclinical Restorative (2) Rest 324, Removable Part Dent Tech (2) Rest 326, Fixed Prostho Tech II (4) Rest 332, Restorative Dentistry II (1) Rest 342, Restorative Dentistry IV (1) Rest 344, Restorative Dentistry V (1) Rest 351, Restorative Clinic I (3) Rest 352, Restorative Clinic II (4) Rest 353, Restorative Clinic III (5) Rest 359, Sports Dentistry (1) * Rest 361, Restorative Clinic IV (3) Rest 362, Restorative Clinic V (4) Rest 363, Restorative Clinic VI (5) Requirement met Same Same Requirement met Same Same Same Same Requirement met Requirement met Requirement met Requirement met Same Same Same Same * Elective ** Same indicates the course is to be taken by students in the IDP Course Descriptions: DAdm 316 Comprehensive Care II-A 5 hours. An initial common skills course in the dental curriculum that includes exposing radiographs, rubber dental dam use, bleaching, fluorides, pit and fissure sealants and risk factors for oral diseases. Prerequisite(s): DADM 315. DAdm 317 Comprehensive Care II-B 4 hours. Fourth course in a comprehensive care series, students learn to examine patients, generate scientifically and clinically based diagnosis, present evidence-based treatment plans, manage patient care and access outcomes. Extensive computer use required. DAdm 318 Comprehensive Care II-C 6 hours. Students learn to examine patients, generate scientifically and clinically based diagnosis, present evidence-based treatment plans, manage patient care and access outcomes. 10 DAdm 319 Comprehensive Care III-A 3 hours. Fifth course in a comprehensive care series, students learn to examine patients, generate scientifically and clinically based diagnosis, present evidence-based treatment plans, manage patient care and access outcomes .DAdm 332 Comprehensive Care IV-A 3 hours. Students learn to examine patients, generate scientifically and clinically based diagnosis, present evidence-based treatment plans, manage patient care and access outcomes. Extensive computer use required. DAdm 333 Comprehensive Care IV-B 4 hours. Students learn to examine patients, generate scientifically and clinically based diagnosis, present evidence-based treatment plans, manage patient care and access outcomes. Extensive computer use required. DAdm 334 Comprehensive Care IV-C 5 hours. Student learn to examine patients, generate scientifically and clinically based diagnosis, present evidence-based treatment plans, manage patient care and access outcomes. Extensive computer use required. DAdm 341 Dental Therapeutics 1 hours. Reviews the characteristics of pharmacological agents, as used in dentistry. Prerequisite(s): PCOL 331 and enrollment in the Doctor of Dental Surgery program DBSc 310 Dental Public Health and Occupational Health 1 hours. Emphasizes the dentist's role in preventing dental disease and the relationship of the private practitioner to the broad parameter of public health. Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory grading only. Prerequisite(s): Enrollment in the Doctor of Dental Surgery program. DBSc 341 Practice Management I 1 hours. Business aspects of dental practice. Discussions involve the types of practice situations available, dental delivery systems, office design, financial factors, auxiliary organization, and management systems. Prerequisite(s): Enrollment in the Doctor of Dental Surgery program. DBSc 342 Practice Management II 1 hours. Introduces students to legal rights, obligations, and responsibilities of the profession through the study of ethics and jurisprudence. Prerequisite(s): DBSC 341. DBSc 345 Special Patient Care 1 hours. Multidisciplinary topics on the special dental patient including the dental management of the physically, mentally and medically compromised patient. Prerequisite(s): Enrollment in the Doctor of Dental Surgery program. 11 Endo 321 Preclinical Endodontics 3 hours. Biologic and mechanical principles of endodontics, particularly related to root canal therapy practiced in the laboratory on extracted teeth. Prerequisite(s): ORLA 312. Endo 331 Clinical Endodontic Lectures 1 hours. Lectures on the biologic and technical principles underlying sound endodontic therapy. Principles, procedures, methods and results of endodontic therapy are considered from the standpoint of clinical practice. Correlation of biologic knowledge with clinical practice. Prerequisite(s): ENDO 321. Endo 362 Endodontics Clinic III 2 hours. Continuation of Endo 353. Students experience treatment of a variety of cases and prepare to perform simple endodontic procedures at off-site clinic locations with minimal supervision. Extensive computer use required. Prerequisite(s): ENDO 353. Omds 332 Radiographic Interpretation 1 hours. Comprehensive radiographic diagnosis of odontogenic and nonodontogenic cysts and tumors, fibro-osseous lesions, osseous lesions, radiographic manifestations of systemic diseases. Omds 334 Clinical Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine 1 hours. Reviews pertinent aspects of clinical oral pathology, oral medicine, and related medical topics of special significance to the dental practitioner. Prerequisite(s): Junior standing in the Doctor of Dental Surgery program. Omds 336 Introduction to Geriatric Dentistry 1 hours. A discussion and clinical presentation of geriatric health and dental care and the unique implementation for the geriatric patient. Same as DBSC 336. Prerequisite(s): Enrollment in the Doctor of Dental Surgery program. Omds 337 Radiology Clinic II 1 hours. Production and interpertation of intraoral of radiographs. Prerequisite(s): OMDS 327. Omds 345 TMJ Disorders 1 hours. The anatomical, physiological, and psychological basis for tempormandibular (TM) disorders is presented. Differential diagnosis and treatment of TM disorders is discussed. Omds 347 Radiology Clinic III 1 hours. Production and interpretation of intraoral and extraoral radiographs, stressing panoramic technique. Prerequisite(s): OMDS 327. Omds 424 Oral Pathology 4 hours. Diseases of teeth, periodontium, facial bones, muscles, nerves and mucous membranes of the oral region, and salivary glands. Introduction to clinical differential diagnosis. Prerequisite(s): ANAT 312 and BCMG 411 and HSTL 451 and PHYB 321 and PATH 421. Ortd 323 Orthodontics 2 hours. Recognition, etiology, diagnosis and treatment of simple and complex malocclusions, and treatment technics for minor orthodontic problems, in a lecture/laboratory format. Prerequisite(s): Enrollment in the Doctor of Dental Surgery program. 12 OSur 320 Pain Control I: Local Anesthesia 1 hours. Pain control; local anesthesia. Prerequisite(s): Enrollment in the Doctor of Dental Surgery program. OSur 323 Introduction to Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 1 hours. Surgical principles, technique, patient evaluations, medical-dental management, surgical complications, symptomology, medical emergencies, dentoaveolar infections, medicolegal considerations of oral and maxillofacial surgery. Prerequisite(s): Enrollment in the Doctor of Dental Surgery program. OSur 333 Pain Control II 1 hours. Techniques of sedation and management of complications under anesthesia. Prerequisite(s): OSUR 320. OSur 334 Internal Medicine for Dental Students 1 hours. Covers theories and basic principles of internal medicine as applied to the organ systems and approaches to management of patients with common system diseases. Previously listed as OMDS 333. OSur 337 Oral and Maxillofacial Clinic I 1 hours. Clinical practice of exodontia, dentoalveolar surgery and minor oral surgical procedure as encountered in general practice of dentistry. Prerequisite(s): OSUR 323. OSur 342 Advanced Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 1 hours. Advanced level discussion of medical-dental management, surgical and medical emergencies, surgical complications, diagnostic procedures, dentofacial deformities, clefts, reconstructive surgery, surgery and managed care, criteria for referral. Prerequisite(s): OSUR 332. OSur 343 Medical Emergencies in the Dental Office 1 hours. Recognition and management of the medical emergency in the dental office will be taught with major emphasis on problem solving. Prerequisite(s): Completion of the third year in the Doctor of Dental Surgery program. OSur 344 Implant Dentistry 1 hours. History of implantology, prosthetic and surgical aspects to implant reconstruction are described. Laboratory sessions allow students to have hands-on experience. Prerequisite(s): Completion of the third year clinical requirements in the Doctor of Dental Surgery program or consent of the course director. PCol 331 Pharmacology for Dentistry 4 hours. Principles of pharmacology with emphasis on drugs for preoperative medication and pain management. Pharmacodynamics, nomenclature, and therapeutics. Prerequisite(s): Human physiology and introductory biochemistry. PedD 334 Introduction to Pediatric Dentistry 4 hours. Discussion of all aspects of dentistry and their unique implemetation for the special needs of the pediatric and adolescent patient Prerequisite(s): Enrollment in the Doctor of Dental Surgery program. PedD 348 Pediatric Dentistry Clinic II 1 hours. Continues PEDD 338. Advanced clinical experience in the comprehensive dental care 13 for children, including preventive and restorative dentistry, preventive and interceptive orthodontics, and treatment of dental emergencies. Prerequisite(s): PEDD 334. Peri 341 Surgical Periodontics 1 hours. Theoretical and practical aspects of complex periodontal treatment with emphasis on current approaches to diagnosis, case management and surgical technique. Prerequisite(s): PERI 338. Peri 361 Periodontics Clinic IV 2 hours. Students continue to improve skills and proficiency in the management of periodontal disease in the context of general dental practice as well as integrating basic and behavioral science into the clinical management of periodontal diseases. Extensive computer use required. Prerequisite(s): PERI 353 Peri 362 Periodontics Clinic V 3 hours. Continuation of Peri 361. Students improve skills and proficiency in the management of periodontal disease in the context of general dental practice. Extensive computer use required. Prerequisite(s): PERI 361. Peri 363 Periodontics Clinic VI 1 hours. Continuation of Peri 362. Students improve skills and proficiency in the management of periodontal disease in the context of general dental practice. Extensive computer use required. Prerequisite(s): PERI 362. Peri 391 Advanced Periodontal Surgery Elective* 1 hours. Emphasis on surgical diagnosis, treatment planning and technique for inductive, resective and plastic periodontal surgical modalities in a clinical setting. Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory grading only. Prerequisite(s): PERI 338 and completion of the third year clinical requirements. Peri 392 Periodontics Literature Review Seminar* 1 hours. Seminar to review current and classic periodontal literature with focus on topics not covered in the curriculum. Encouraged for students considering graduate studies in dentistry. Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory grading only. Prerequisite(s): PERI 338 and senior standing in the Doctor of Dental Surgery program. Rest 321 Complete Denture Prosthodontic Technique 2 hours. A lecture and laboratory preclinical course covering all aspects of complete denture construction including immediate denture and overdenture construction. Prerequisite(s): Completion of the first year of the Doctor of Dental Surgery program. Rest 322 Fixed Prosthodontics Technique I 4 hours. Fundamental principles and biomaterials for the fabrication of indirect restorations and fixed prostheses; lecture and laboratory format with clinical applications emphasized. Prerequisite(s): Completion of the first year of the Doctor of Dental Surgery program. Rest 324 Removable Partial Denture Technique 2 hours. A lecture and laboratory preclinical course covering the fundamentals of removable partial denture fabrication, rationale for use, and an introduction to advanced techniques. Prerequisite(s): Completion of the first year of the Doctor of Dental Surgery program. 14 Rest 326 Fixed Prosthodontics Technique II 4 hours. Continued study of the principles, biomaterials, and techniques for the fabrication of indirect restorations and fixed prostheses; lectures and laboratory format with clinical applications stressed. Prerequisite(s): REST 322. Rest 332 Restorative Dentistry II 1 hours. Clinical procedures to alter/replace missing tooth structure and missing teeth with direct and indirect methods to restore function, esthetics, and soft tissue health are presented. Prerequisite(s): Completion of the second year of Doctor of Dental Surgery program. Rest 342 Restorative Dentistry IV 1 hours. Various dental materials, and products are reviewed by faculty. Emphasis is placed on criteria for selection of materials. Prerequisite(s): Completion of the third year of the Doctor of Dental Surgery program. Rest 359 Sports Dentistry* 1 hours. Teaches oral health care strategies to prevent injury and disease. Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory grading only. Prerequisite(s): Enrollment in the Doctor of Dental Surgery program or a kinesiology practicum. Rest 361 Restorative Clinic IV 3 hours. Fourth year dental students comprehensively treat assigned patients on specified clinical restorative procedures and complete a specified number of performance examinations. Extensive computer use required. Prerequisite(s): REST 353. Rest 362 Restorative Clinic V 4 hours. Continuation of Rest 361. Senior dental students comprehensively treat assigned patients on specified clinical restorative procedures. Extensive computer use required. Prerequisite(s): REST 361. Rest 363 Restorative Clinic VI 5 hours. Continuation of Rest 362. Senior dental students continue comprehensive treatment using specified clinical restorative procedures. Extensive computer use required. Prerequisite(s): REST 362. *Elective 15