Chapter I Introduction 3 Chapter I Introduction 1.1 The Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region was formed as a Department in September 2001 and then was upgraded to the status of a Ministry in May, 2004. As per the Allocation of Business Rules, 1961 this Ministry is concerned with the following: Matters relating to the planning, execution and monitoring of developmental schemes and projects of North Eastern Region including those in the sectors of Power, Irrigation, Roads and Communications. Hill Area Development Programme and Border Areas Development Programme in North Eastern Region. Non-lapsable Fund for the North Eastern Region. North Eastern Council North Eastern Development Finance Corporation (NEDFi) North Eastern Regional Agricultural Marketing Corporation Limited (NERAMAC). The Sikkim Mining Corporation Limited (SMC). North Eastern Handicrafts and Handlooms Development Corporation (NEHHDC) Road works financed in whole or in part by the Central Government in the North Eastern Region. Planning of Road and Inland Waterways Transport in the North Eastern Region. 1.2 Organisational set up 1.2 1 The Ministry is headed by the Cabinet Minister, who is assisted by Secretary, three Joint Secretaries, Joint Secretary & Financial Adviser, Economic Adviser and other officers. Organizational chart of the Ministry is at Annex. I. 1.2.2 The North Eastern Council (NEC), Shillong, an organization in the purview of the Ministry, is the Regional Planning Body for the region. It was set up under the NEC Act 1971 for securing the balanced development of the North East. The Minister Chapter I Introduction 4 in- charge of the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region is ex-officio Chairman of NEC. Its Members include the Governors and the Chief Ministers of the eight Member States and three Members nominated by the President of India. Secretary, NEC is assisted by Adviser( Planning), Sectoral Advisers and other Officers. 1.3 Plan Schemes 1.3.1 The Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DONER) would be implementing the following Plan Schemes in 2011-12: a) Central Plan Schemes: Advertising & Publicity Technical Assistance & Capacity Building Assistance to North Eastern Development Finance Corporation Ltd. (NEDFi) Asian Development Bank assisted North Eastern States Road Project [Externally Aided Project] North East Road Project Management Unit North Eastern Region Livelihood Project (NERLP) with World Bank assistance (Externally Aided Project) b) Additional Central Assistance to the State Plans The following Schemes funded under the Additional Central Assistance to the State Plans: c) Non-lapsable Central Pool of Resources for North Eastern Region (NLCPR) Plan Schemes of the North Eastern Council (NEC). Infrastructure development projects under the special package for Bodoland Territorial Council Schemes for creation and upgradation of infrastructure facilities, specially in Arunachal Pradesh and other border areas in the North Eastern Areas, Social and Infrastructure Development Fund (SIDF). under the Chapter I Introduction 5 1.4 Goals of the Ministry 1.4.1 The goals of the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region include the following: * Accelerating the pace of socio-economic development in the North Eastern Region. * Synergizing the efforts of Central / State Governments/ Other Stakeholders for balanced development of the Region. * Integrated & holistic planning for the region, taking into account the heightened consciousness of the people of the region, their aspirations, needs and sensitivities. * Evolving a common approach for all the agencies working for the development of the region. * Formulating appropriate policies for the rapid development of the region. 1.5. Policy Framework 1.5.1 The Ministry implements the work mandated in para 1.1 through the formulation of appropriate policies, and implementation of specific Plan programmes. The North Eastern Council, Shillong also implements various Plan Schemes in the region. 1.5.2. Further, Ministry of Home Affairs implement the Border Areas Development Programme in North Eastern Region. Development Programme” which was Another Programme titled “ Hill Area earlier implemented by the Planning Commission has been added to the mandate of Ministry of DoNER through an amendment dated the 18th August 2010 to the Government of India(Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961. However, actual transfer of the Programme from the Planning commission is yet to materialize. 1.5.3 All non-exempted Ministries/ Departments/ of Government of India are required to earmark at least 10% of their Gross Budgetary Support (GBS) towards the Development of North Eastern States for creation of both economic and social infrastructure such as Power, Roads and Bridges, Education, Health, Water Supply and Sanitation etc in the Region. Since 1998-99, the annual unspent amounts out of the earmarked outlays of all non-exempted Central Ministries/departments for NE Region Chapter I Introduction 6 are being accounted as accrual to a Central Resource Pool for Development of North Eastern Region which is maintained on proforma basis by the Ministry of Finance and is known as the Non-Lapsable Central Pool of Resources (NLCPR). Accruals from this Pool are utilized for financing new infrastructure projects/schemes in the Region under the NLCPR Plan Scheme. 1.5.4 The Ministry also supervises the work of the Public Sector Enterprises, North Eastern Handicrafts and Handlooms Development Corporation Ltd. (NEHHDC) and North Eastern Regional Agricultural Marketing Corporation Ltd. (NERAMAC). The Government provides Interest- free loan to the North Eastern Development Finance Corporation Ltd. (NEDFi), a financial institution which, inter alia provides credit and other facilities to industrial enterprises, infrastructure projects, agro-horticulture units etc. in the region. 1.5.5 While the respective Ministries/Departments are responsible in respect of subjects allocated to them, the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region coordinates with various Ministries/Departments of Government of India and the State Governments for various development and welfare programmes/ schemes/ activities in North Eastern Region. 1.5.6. The status of implementation of infrastructural projects Ministries/Departments is regularly reviewed in Inter Ministerial Meetings. **** by various