CURRICULUM VITAE Name: Professor/ Mukhtar Taha Abu-Samra E- mail: mukhtarabusamra@hotmail.com Postal address: Sudan University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Khartoum North, Hilat Kuku. Telephone Number: 00249155205002 Mobile Telephone Number: 00249913946830 Marital Status: Married and have two sons and one daughter Academic and Scientific Qualifications: B.V.Sc. (Honors Degree) – Faculty of Veterinary Science – University of Khartoum (1970) with:o Merit in Introductory Animal Husbandry (Licos Prize). o Merit in Chemistry. o Merit in Animal Genetics and Breeding (Licos Prize). o Merit in Parasitology. o Merit in Medicine, Therapeutics and Toxicology. o Merit in Animal Production. During my undergraduate studies, I published the following scientific articles in popular journals: Our animal wealth between the present economic hiatus and the future. El-Baittar, 8: 37-38 (1966). Anthrax. El-Baittar, 10: 14-17 (1969). A Fortnight in El Kawa. El-Baittar, 10: 51-52 (1969). Our animal wealth present and future. The Sudan News 23rd November, (1969) pp.2. Improvement of dairy production in the Sudan. El-Baittar, 11: 6-8 (1970). April - August (1970): Served with the Ministry of Animal Resources as Veterinary Officer at Kuku Research Station, Omdurman Veterinary Clinic and Omdurman Central Abattoir. August (1970): Appointed Research Assistant in the Department of Veterinary Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Khartoum - acted as Assistant House Surgeon and assisted in practical classes. November (1971): Registered for the Degree of M.V.Sc. In the Department of Veterinary Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Khartoum. April (1974): Obtained my M.V.Sc. Degree - Thesis entitled “Some Skin Diseases of Domestic Animals in the Sudan with Special Reference to Cutaneous Streptothricosis”. April (1974): Awarded a British Council Scholarship to prepare for the Degree of Ph.D. in the Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom. 2 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) May (1975): Appointed student Demonstrator in the Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom. April (1977): Obtained my Ph.D. Degree- Thesis entitled “Studies on Dematophilus congolensis” - University of Liverpool, England. July (1977): Appointed Lecturer in Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Khartoum. July (1983): Promoted to the status of Associate Professor in Veterinary Medicine and Therapeutics . July (1988): Promoted to the status of Professor in Veterinary Medicine Therapeutics. March 1997- February 1998: Appointed Director of the Camel Research Centre- Faculty of Veterinary Science-University of Khartoum. February 1998-July 2004: Appointed Camel Consultant-Directorate General of Camel Affairs- Diwan of Royal Court-Sultanate of Oman. August 2004 -August 2005: Returned to the Sudan and joined the teaching staff of the Department of Clinical studies occupying the post of Professor in Veterinary Medicine and Therapeutics. August 2005-March 2007: Appointed Camel Disease Expert by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)Kingdom of Saudi Arabia- Ministry of Agriculture- Camel and Range Research Centre-Al-jouf. April 2007-July 2009: Appointed Chief Technical Advisor for Project/Camel Breeding, Protection and Improvement Centre in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia -Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)- Ministry of Agriculture- Camel and Range Research Centre-Al-jouf. During the period August, 2005-July, 2009 I made several achievements targeted towards the improvement of camel health, breeds and production: Training of the national cadre. Rehabilitation of research laboratories and construction of a camel clinic. Purchased the most modern equipment for research and diagnosis of camel diseases and camel milk production. Established an extension and communication unit in the Camel and Range Research Centre. Prepared and published the following books: 3 a) b) c) d) e) f) 6) 7) 8) 9) The most important diseases of camels in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (English/Arabic) The one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) in health and disease (English). Field procedures for the diagnosis of camel diseases (Arabic/English). A comprehensive review on camel breeds and camel production in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Arabic). Final report on the mortality of a large number of camels fed on wheat bran in some of the Governorates of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Introductory note on the Camel Breeding, Protection and Improvement Centre in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (UTF/SAU/021/SAU). Gave public lectures in camel diseases and production. Participated in many workshops and Seminars. Attended, participated and chaired sessions on camel diseases in the Two International Conferences held on Camelids (KSA and Tunisia). Gave several consultations and prepared many reports concerning camel breeding, protection and improvement to the Ministry of Agriculture and other related and concerned Ministries. October 2009 to Date: Appointed Professor in Veterinary Medicine and Therapeutics-Faculty of Veterinary Medicine- Sudan University of Science and Technology. Participation in the Promotion of Academic Performance and Scientific Research: I refereed the scientific work of (19) members of staff from different Universities and Research Institutes inside and outside the Sudan for the promotion to the status of Professor and Associate Professor. I refereed and revised (31) scientific papers submitted for publication in the different journals inside and outside the Sudan. I evaluated (48) research proposals submitted for funding by the International Foundation for Science (IFS), King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) and the Sudan National Council for Research. 4 Memberships: Member of the Sudan Veterinary Association (S.V.A). Member of the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology (ISHAM.). Member of the British Society for Mycopathology (B.S.M.). Member of the American Society of Microbiology (A.S.M.). Member of the World Association of Veterinary Educators (W.A.V.E). Conferences, Workshops and Seminars: Participated in the meeting of the British Society for Mycopathology, March, 1975, in Glasgow. Participated in the 12th International Congress in Microbiology, September 1978, in Munich. Participated in many seminars and Workshops in the various disciplines of Medical Sciences, held at the Centres for Disease Control (C.D.C.), Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A., during the period July 1987 to March 1988. Participated in the IGADD Forum on Camel production, Marketing and Research in the IGADD Sub-Region - Mogadishu, June 5-7, 1989. Participated in the seminar on scabies in the Sudan held by the Sudanese Dermatological Association -Invited paper entitled “Human and Animal Scabies” – 11th February, 1993, Grand Hotel Lecture Hall, Khartoum, Sudan, pp. 1-17. Participated in the International Scientific Conference on Camels-held at Al-Gassim University-College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine-during the period 9-11/5/2006 and acted Co-chairman for Veterinary Medicine sessions- Microbiology and Immunology. Gave a lecture entitled “The Arabian Camel in Health and Disease”, Aljouf Chamber of Commerce and Industry, 27/2/2006, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Participated in the first agricultural meeting for exchange of experience, paper entitled “Camel breeds and production in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia”, Kingdom tower, Riyadh, KSA, 11-12/3/2007. Participated in the workshop on “Aldubduba Syndrome in Camels in KSA”, organized by King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology in collaboration with King Faisal and Al-Qassim Universities, 11/5/2008. 5 Participated in the meeting on the “The Future of Camel Research”, held by the Camel Research Centre, King Faisal university in collaboration with the Saudi Biological Society, paper entitled “Modern Technologies in the Diagnosis of Camel Diseases”, Intercontinental Hotel, 28th May, 2008. Participated in the Second Conference of the International Society of Camel Research and Development (ISOCARD), paper entitled “Diseases of the One-humped Arabian Camel (Camelus dromedarius)”, and chaired the session on Camel Medicine, Dejerba, Tunisia, 12-15 March, 2009. Awards: I am the first Sudanese Scientist awarded the prize of Abdel Hamid Showman (Arab Bank-Jordan) for the best young scientist in the Arab World in Agricultural and Biological Sciences for the year 1982. Field and Research Experience and Consultations: Consultant and adviser to the International Foundation for Science (IFS), January 1984-February 1996. Consultant for Al-Raja Agricultural project March 1993-March 1995. Consultant for the Blue Nile Dairy company April 1995-February 1998. Consultant for the Ministry of Agriculture, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in many aspects related to camel breeding, protection and improvement during my secondment from University of Khartoum working for the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Feasibility Studies: Conducted with other colleagues an extensive feasibility study using agricultural by-products for the fattening of camels and sheep in mechanized agricultural schemes in Eastern Sudan. Conducted many feasibility studies during my work as consultant for Al-Raja agricultural project. 6 Sabbatical Leave: 1st July 1987 to 30th March 1988 awarded Fulbright Senior Scholarship on study leave of absence- affiliated to the Centers for Disease Control (C.D.C.), Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A., conducting research on the Development of Murine Model for Pulmonary Infection with Histoplasma capsulatum and Laboratory Research in Immunochemistry of Fungal Antigens. Administration: Established a diagnostic and research laboratory for Veterinary Mycology and Dermatology in the Department of Veterinary Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Khartoum. Initiated and supervised the maintenance of the Department of Clinical Studies and the Veterinary Clinic. Visualizing the urgent need of the Department for more offices and laboratories, I undertook to prepare the necessary plans and made the follow up for execution. Improved the Veterinary Clinic affiliated to the Department and increased its efficiency for treatment and teaching purposes. Adviser to the Student Veterinary Association November 1978December 1979. Academic Supervisor for Shambat Student Campus- University of Khartoum, October 1980 - July 1983. Participated in various committees and University functions e.g. Member of the Department and Faculty Boards. March 1987-July 1992 unanimously elected Head, Department of Medicine, Pharmacology and Toxicology. Chairman of the Department Board and member of the Faculty Research Board. Visualizing the urgent need of the Department for a postmortem room, animal examination room and stores- I undertook to prepare the necessary plans and follow up for execution. Introduced drastic improvement in the buildings and administration of the Department and Veterinary Clinic. Repaired old equipment and purchased new ones and chemicals to improve the efficiency of the Department laboratories. Purchased Veterinary drugs and equipment to improve the efficiency of the Veterinary Clinic. 7 Unanimously elected by the Members of the Faculty Board to represent the Faculty of Veterinary Science in the Board of Directors of Soba Teaching Hospital and the Staff Housing Affairs Committee. May-June 1987 appointed Acting Dean, Faculty of Veterinary Science, and for short periods thereafter. Chairman of the Faculty and Faculty Research Boards, Member of Senate and University Council. Visualizing the need for more members of staff, I pursued the matter, which ended in the appointment of four Lecturers and four Teaching Assistants. July 1989-July 1992, supervised the execution of the new buildings of the Department and the Veterinary Hospital. The estimate cost of this project was 150 million Sudanese Pounds and was a joint venture supported by the USAID and the Ministry of Planning. Participated in revising the Curriculum of the Faculty of Veterinary Science in the Universities of Khartoum and Darfur. Member of the Board of Directors of the University of Khartoum farm, 1987-1992. Appointed Chairman of the Committee for the revision of the regulations governing the registration for higher degrees (M.V.Sc. & PhD.) by the Faculty Board of Veterinary Sciences. March 1997-February 1998, appointed Director of the Camel Research Centre, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Khartoum. February 1998-July 2004: Responsible for all administrative and technical work related to camel health in the Directorate General of Camel Affairs-Diwan of the Royal Court-Sultanate of Oman. August 2005-March 2007: Responsible for all administrative and technical work related to camel health in the Ministry of AgricultureKingdom of Saudi Arabia -working for FAO as Camel Disease Expert. April 2007-July 2009: Responsible for all technical, financial and administrative work related to Project “Camel Breeding, Protection and Improvement Centre in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia” working for FAO as Chief Technical Advisor for the project. Professional Experience: 40 years experience in veterinary medicine and therapeutics (clinical and laboratory diagnosis of diseases, treatment and control). 40 years experience in veterinary clinical work, administration of veterinary clinics and affiliated diagnostic laboratories. 8 1. 2. 3. 4. 37 years experience teaching theory and practical veterinary medicine at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels. Conducted several field surveys for diseases in the different animal species especially cattle and camels. Found and introduced new clinical and laboratory techniques for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of animal diseases:A new skin biopsy technique. A new technique for the isolation of Sarcoptes scabiei and another for the isolation of Demodex bovis and D. ghanensis from infected material. A new technique for the isolation of Dermatophilus congolensis organism. Introduced amendments in the life cycles of Dermatophilus congolensis and Demodex bovis and the epizootiology of the disease caused by these organisms. Teaching Experience: Teaching practical classes to the students of B.V.Sc. IV and V, of the Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Khartoum from August 1970 to April 1974. Teaching practical classes to final students in the University of Liverpool, England from May 1975 to May 1977. Taught Veterinary Medicine and Therapeutics, both theory and practical to the semi-final and final year students of the Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Khartoum from July 1977 to February 1998 & from August 2004 to August 2005. Taught Veterinary Medicine and Therapeutics, both theory and practical to the students of Kuku Technical Institute 1980-1981. Taught Veterinary Dermatology and Therapeutics, both theory and practical to B.V.Sc. IV and V students, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, El-Fatih University, Libya as a Visiting Professor, March/April 1982 and November/ December 1982. Taught Animal Health and Veterinary Medicine and Therapeutics, for the students of the Faculty of Natural Resources, Juba University for four years. Taught Veterinary Medicine and Therapeutics, to B.V.Sc. V students, of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bahr El-Gazal University for three years. 9 Currently teaching both theory and practical Veterinary Medicine and Therapeutics to B.V.Sc. IV and V, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sudan University for Science and Technology, Khartoum North, Sudan. Research: Initiated, guided and lead research projects with Colleagues in my Department, other Departments in the Faculty of Veterinary Science and other Faculties in the University of Khartoum (See list of publications). Published 66 scientific papers in international scientific journals (See list of publications), and eight scientific papers are currently under preparation for publication. Supervision of Post-Graduate Students: Degree of M. V. Sc. Dr. Abdel Basit Osman Ahmed. (Study of Common Goat Diseases in the Sudan with Special Reference to Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia). November, 1981. Dr. Kamal El Din Mohamed Ali. (Studies on Common Animal Superficial Mycoses in the Sudan). July 1982 Dr. Mohamed Abdel Razig Abdel Aziz. (Bovine Demodicosis in the Sudan: Clinical and Experimental Studies on its Etiology, Pathology and Epizootiology). March 1983. Dr. Abdel Karim Mahgoub Mohamed Salih. (Bovine Demodicosis in the Sudan: Clinical and Experimental Studies on its Bacteriology, Serology, Economic Significance and Epizootiology). March, 1983. Dr. Naway Gubir Naway. (Studies on the Normal Clinical Values, Haematology and Serum Constituents of the One-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius). May, 1983. Dr. Nayel Mohamed Nayel. (Studies on Sarcoptic Mange in the One-humped camel). October, 1983. Dr. Kamal El Din El Siddig Ibrahim. (Investigations on the Defects Caused by Physical Damage, Streptothricosis and Mange on Crust Leather and their Economic Significance in Leather Industry). October 1983. Dr. Mohamed El Amin Hamid Ali. (Identification of the Causative Agents of Bovine Farcy by Simple Lipid Analysis and Rapid Biochemical Tests). April 1988. 10 Degree of Ph.D.: Dr. Kamal El Din El Siddig Ibrahim. (Studies on the Bovine Hide-meibomian Gland Demodicosis Complex). June, 1989. Note: All post-graduate students have been awarded their degrees with excellent reports from their internal and external examiners who highly commended their theses. Most of the work of these candidates has been published in international scientific journals (see list of publications). Veterinary Extension: Published a series of articles in Arabic language in El-Sahafa and ElIsboua News Papers (Scientific page) and gave many Lectures to enlighten animal owners, breeders, skin and hide merchants, exporters and tanners, leather technicians, chemists, manufacturers, veterinarians and economists on the deleterious effects and economic losses resulting from damage on crust leather produced by skin and hide diseases prevalent in the Sudan. Held a series of seminars and workshops, and gave a series of public lectures on the following: Studies on Sarcoptic Mange in the One-humped Camel. Studies on the Processing of Camel Hides and the Manufacture of Leather Goods from the Prepared Crust leather. Studies on Bovine Demodicosis and the Economic Losses on Crust Leather Resulting from Damage Caused by the Disease. Studies on Sarcoptic Mange in Goats and Sheep and the Economic Losses on Crust Leather Resulting from Damage Caused by the Disease. Studies on Bovine Cutaneous Streptothricosis and the Economic Losses on Crust Leather Resulting from Damage Caused by the Disease. Studies on the Defects and the Economic Losses on Crust Leather Resulting from physical Damage. The Economic Impact of some skin Diseases of Domestic Animals. Ectoparasites in Disease and Economics. Human and Animal Scabies in the Seminar on scabies in the Sudan. Complex scientific data and findings on the defects caused by these diseases on the quality of the crust leather produced are published in 11 specialized journals (see list of publications)-Some of these findings are being published for the first time. 12