Guided Notes: Plate Boundaries Review:Theory of Plate________________: Earth’s lithosphere consists of rigid, but ___________ masses called tectonic plates Lithosphere – The outer shell of Earth that is made of ________________ and upper mantle ____Types of Lithosphere: 1) __________________Crust : Made up of the ocean floor 2)_________________ Crust : Made up of continental landmasses ____________Currents: Unequal heating from the Earth’s core causes hotter magma to ___________and cooler magma to ________ down towards the _______and heat up PLATE BOUNDARIES There are 3 main ways that the plates interact: Points of interaction are called ________ 3 Types of Plate Boundaries: 1)______________: When two plates are moving __________, magma rises and fills space between plates creating _______________ as it cools . CRUST IS_____________ 2)______________: Plates horizontally _____________past one another 3)______________: When two plates _________________. There are ____types CRUST IS_________________________ CONTINENTAL + OCEANIC= a. ___________Zone: When an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate, one plate subducts under the other forming a ______________ CONTINENTAL + CONTINENTAL b. Two continental plates ________, forming folded mountain ranges OCEANIC + OCEANIC c. _________form as one plate subducts and melts . Magma rises to the surface along the trench and slowly forms an island arc BOUNDARY FEATURES: Divergent Boundaries 1) ___________________- Underwater _________ range that winds throughout the Earth’s oceans. It is the 40,000 miles long 2) ______________- When the crust is pulled or ‘rifted apart’, valleys form with steep walls Transform Boundaries 1.________________ occur when stress is too great from plates sliding, causing fracture to form in the crust Convergent Boundaries 1) ___________________ subduction and its resulting gas chemical reactions, causes hot lava, ash and gas to return to the atmosphere 2) ____________________ Magma rises to the surface along the trench and slowly forms this feature 3) Trench- ______________________________________________ 4) Mountains- As ____________________force increases, folded mountains form. SUMMARIZE TODAY’S NOTES IN 1-2 PARAGRAPHS