English Chapter 1 – Noun Study Sheet USE YOUR BOOK & NOTES TO REVIEW! Common and Proper Nouns: Pages 2 – 3 What is a noun? – a word that names a person, place, or thing What is the common noun? – names any one of a class of people, places, or thing Ex: student, library, book What is the Proper Noun? – names a particular person, place, or thing Ex: Ohio, James, Olympics Singular & Plural Nouns: Pages 4 – 7 Know the difference between singular and plural nouns, and how to make certain singular nouns plural. Singular Nouns – tells about one person, place, or thing Plural Nouns – Tell about more than one person, place, or thing Possessive Nouns: Pages 8 - 9 Make sure you can identify a possessive noun in a sentence and how to make a noun possessive. Possessive Noun – expresses possession, or ownership. Use an apostrophe (‘) Collective Nouns: Pages 10 - 11 Make sure you can identify a collective noun in a sentence. Collective Nouns – names a group of people, animals, places, or things that are considered a unit Nouns as Subject Complements: Pages 12 - 13 Make sure you can identify the subject complement of the sentence. Subject Complement: Follows a linking verb. It is usually a noun or adjective that tells more about the subject, renames it or describes it. Ex: Martin Luther King Jr. was a minister. Direct Objects & Object of a Preposition: Pages 14 - 15 Make sure you can identify the direct object of the sentence along with the action verb it follows. Also be able to identify Prepositions and the object of a preposition Direct Object – the noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb. To find the Direct Object of a sentence, ask whom or what after the verb. Ex: The Mississippi River divides the country. Action Verb: divides What does the Mississippi River divide? Direct Object: Country Object of a Preposition – Noun in a prepositional phrase Prepositions: about, at, by, for, from, in, into, of, on, throughout, to, with, and without **Prepositions are underlined & Objects of preposition are bolded** Ex: The comic strip appeared in many newspapers. Indirect Objects: Pages 16 – 17 Make sure you can identify the indirect object of the sentence. Indirect Object: Tells to whom, to what, for whom, or for what the action was done. **When finding the indirect object first find the action verb, then the direct object, and then you will find the indirect object** An Indirect Object will come after the verb and before the indirect object Ex: Mother Teresa showed people compassion. Verb: showed Direct Object: compassion Indirect Object: people Direct Address: Pages 18 – 19 Make sure you can identify a direct address in a sentence. Direct Address – Names the person spoken to in a sentence, set off by commas from the rest of the sentence Ex: Class, here are the scripts for our play on the American Revolution. Words Used as Nouns or as Verbs: Pages 20 – 21 Make sure you can identify if a word is being used as a noun or a verb. Noun – names a person, place, or thing Verb – Expresses action or being Ex: Our practice lasted for about an hour. Practice = noun We practice soccer every day. Practice = verb Words Used as Nouns or as Adjectives: Pages 22 – 23 Make sure you can identify if a word is being used as a noun or a verb. Noun – names a person, place, or thing Adjective – describes a noun Ex: We really enjoy baseball. Practice = noun I play on the baseball team. Practice = adjective