7th Grade Science Name: __________________ Due on _________________ Read the section in the flexbook and fill in this worksheet. Properties of Matter What is Matter? 1. 2. 3. 4. Everything you can see and touch is made of _________________________________________. The only things that aren’t matter are forms of ________________________________________. Matter is anything that has _____________________________ and _______________________. Draw lines connecting the term on the left with the correct phrase on the right: Mass Weight -a measure of the force of gravity pulling on an object -a measure of the amount of matter in an object -measured in grams or kilograms -measured using a scale -measured using a balance -measured in newtons or pounds -can change as the force of gravity changes -does not change when moved from location to location 5. 6. 7. 8. Complete the “you try it” activity.__________________________________________________. The amount of space matter takes up is its ___________________________________________. What are the units for volume? ____________________________________________________ The volume of a gas depends on ___________________________________________________ because_______________________________________________________________________ 9. What is the equation to determine the volume of rectangular objects? ____________________ 10. Determine the volume of the rock below using the displacement method: Volume of rock = ______ mL 11. Complete the “you try it “1.4. __________________________________________________ Physical Properties of Matter 12. Physical properties of matter can be measured or observed without the matter ______________. 13. List at least 5 physical properties of substances: 1) State of Matter 2) 3) 4) 5) 14. Describe the physical properties of Swedish Fish candy. 15. Density is a _____________________________________________________ property of matter. 16. Density reflects how closely packed the ___________________________________ of matter are. 17. Write the formula for density below: 18. A Swedish Fish has a mass of 9 grams and a volume of 3 mL. What is its density? 19. Complete the “you try it.”__________________________________________________________ 20. Explain why a bowling ball is denser then a volley ball. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Chemical Properties of Matter 21. Chemical properties can only be observed when matter changes to a new _______________. 22. List 2 chemical properties of substances and explain each: 1) 2) 23. Draw lines connecting the term on the left with the correct phrase on the right: Physical Property Chemical Property -the sugar taste sweet -the bike chain rusted -an ice cube melts -the rock is very hard -the drink mix dissolves in the glass of water -the log burns in the fire -the flower smells nice -the puddle of water evaporates in the sun Lesson Summary 24. _______________ is anything that has mass and volume. _______________ is the amount of matter in a substance. _______________ is the amount of space matter takes up. 25. Matter has both _______________ and _______________ properties. 26. _______________ properties can be measured or observed without matter _______________ to a different substance. 27. _______________ properties of matter can be measured or observed only when matter undergoes a change to become an entirely different _______________. 28. On a separate sheet of paper complete the section review questions.