Name:......................................................... Form:................ Science Teacher:................ Year 9 Science Extended homework Towards the end of March 2014, almost 70 people have died in Guinea from a disease caused by the Ebola virus. “At least 69 people have now died from the Ebola outbreak in Guinea although the authorities believe they have managed to isolate the problem to the country’s remote south east. In the meantime the consumption and selling of bats – a local delicacy In Guinea – has been banned after scientists identified the animal as being one of the main agents for the spreading of the deadly disease. Doctors such as Mamadou Saliou Bah are now urging prevention in a two pronged attack against the virus. “Guineans should get into prevention. This prevention means in the first instance not to consume everything that is a rodent and can carry disease. By rodents I mean rats, bats, and raw monkey meat, which unfortunately we still find being eaten in forest areas.” The disease has already spread to Sierra Leone and Liberia but in Ivory Coast where the disease has not yet appeared, the authorities are banning bush meat as their own a preventative measure. The Ebola virus can reside in monkeys, rodents and bats and be passed on to the humans. Ebola causes fever, vomiting and external and internal bleeding and has an over 70 percent fatality rate. There is no known cure.” Name:......................................................... Form:................ Science Teacher:................ Edward Jenner is known as the “Father of Immunology”. If he had not observed the link between cow pox in milk maids and the resistance it offered to smallpox then who knows if we would have ever had immunisation programmes. Many people at the time did not believe Edward Jenner, in fact some even threatened him with death. Today, in some countries volunteers who are administrating vaccination programmes are being killed because some fear that there is some sort of conspiracy. Today we have mass vaccination programmes for many diseases. Some diseases have virtually been eradicated. Homework: Design a “Public information document/booklet” that can be given out in GP surgeries. It must be colourful and informative. You must detail at least two diseases of your choice. You need to state the following information and also include diagrams/pictures/photos: Causes e.g. Bacteria Signs and symptoms Susceptibility Transmission Mechanism Diagnosis Prevention Vaccine/treatment History or notable cases If you are undecided about which diseases to choose then you could pick from the following Tetanus Cholera Tuberculosis AIDS Measles Glandular fever Chickenpox Swine influenza Hand, foot and mouth disease