PSY 853: Behavior Disorders 12:40-3:30 Mondays 153 Psychology Building Fall 2014 Instructor: Office: Phone: E-mail: Office Hours: Kelly Klump, Ph.D. 107B Psychology Building 432-7281 klump@msu.edu By appointment Course Overview The overall purpose of this course is to allow students to become informed and adept diagnosticians. Psychiatric diagnosis forms the basis of most activities of a clinical psychologist, from case conceptualization to intervention to research of the causes, epidemiology, and treatment of psychological disorders. By the end of the course, students will gain knowledge in research methods, the history of diagnostic classification, the current psychiatric nomenclature, differential diagnosis, and the influence of culture on psychiatric classification. Course Objectives Students are expected to acquire the following knowledge and skills: An understanding of basic research methods for investigating psychopathology An understanding of the history of psychiatric classification A working knowledge of the DSM-5 An in-depth understanding of the symptoms that comprise the major psychiatric disorders An ability to engage in differential diagnosis An awareness of the influence of demographic and contextual factors (e.g., culture, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation) on psychiatric diagnoses Knowledge of the empirical literature investigating the accuracy of clinical judgment and clinical prediction. Required Readings 1) DSM Readings: a. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fifth Edition (DSM-5). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. 2) Course-Pack Readings focused on Epidemiology, Course, and Cultural/Ethnic Considerations: a. Several book chapters and articles will address epidemiology, course, and cultural/ethnic considerations. One copy of these readings will be kept by Mindy McLouth, Administrative Assistant for the Clinical Psychology program and Psychological Clinic, at the front desk of the Psychology Clinic. Please note that you must copy the course pack elsewhere, i.e., you cannot make copies in the clinic or in the Psychology Building. 3) Research Methods: a. Kazdin, A. E. (Ed.) (2003). Methodological Issues & Strategies in Clinical Research, 3rd edition. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association. i. We will have one lecture based on readings from this book. These readings provide an overview of research methods, and strategies for beginning the research process, sampling subjects, and ensuring adequate representation of ethnicity and underrepresented groups. b. Kazdin, A. E. (2003). Research Design in Clinical Psychology, 4th Edition. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon. PSY 853, Fall 2013 i. This text is required for Clinical Psychology graduate students only. We will not have any lectures from this book. It is background reading for students in MSU’s Clinical Psychology program. Course Requirements Exams (80% of grade): There will be two, non-cumulative exams. Each exam will count towards 40% of your grade and will be held in room 153 Psychology Building on Monday, September 29th (at regular class time) and Wednesday, Dec. 10th (from 10:00 am - noon). All exams will be a combination of multiple choice questions (focusing on prevalence, sex differences, ethnic differences, etiology, and course) and short answer/essay questions (focusing on course pack readings and differential diagnoses via DSM 5 criteria). Make-up exams are not given. The only exceptions to this rule are personal illness or deaths in the family. Any students requesting a make-up exam for these reasons must receive prior permission from the instructor, which will include written documentation (e.g., doctor’s note) of the circumstances. Leading a Class Discussion (15% of grade): Each student will take responsibility for preparing and leading a class discussion on the etiology of one of the major psychiatric disorders. The disorders to choose from include: schizophrenia, major depression, ADHD, and anxiety disorders. The student will select one chapter or review article that provides a good overview of the major risk factors/major risk models as well as one empirical article that directly examines a risk factor. The empirical paper should be the primary focus of the class discussion. In this discussion, the student must explicitly describe and draw the conceptual model (i.e., main effects model, interaction model, transactional model, or third, artifactual variable) that was tested and critique the study methods/results. The student should also discuss any rival models that might better account for the risk factor/psychopathology association. Total time for the lecture/discussion should be ~20 minutes, with 10 minutes for class discussion. Both the papers must be published within the last 5 years, and all readings must be made available to the class at least one week prior to the assigned discussion day. Failure to adhere to these rules will result in a lower grade on this assignment. Class Participation (5% of grade): Students will be expected to participate in class discussions and exercises. Most discussion will revolve around the DSM 5 criteria and your course pack readings. You should be sure to read all articles assigned for a particular day before class, so that you can actively participate in discussions. We will also view several videotapes that will provide ample material for class discussions. Incompletes and Extensions Barring extreme extenuating circumstances, incompletes in the course will not be given. It is the student’s responsibility to be conscientious in studying and time management. Grading Course grades will not be curved, but a modified grading scale will be used. At the end of the course, the total points earned will be summed for each student. The highest sum will be considered a “perfect” score of 100%. The grading scale will then be based on this perfect score, i.e., 90-100% of that score will be a 4.0, 86-89% will be a 3.5, 80-85% will be a 3.0, etc. Course Schedule: Be sure to check the page numbers that are required carefully; for some readings, you only need to read part of the article or book chapter. Please note that the course schedule is tentative. It is the student’s responsibility to be aware of changes announced in class. Introduction and Research Methods 2 PSY 853, Fall 2013 Texts: o Kazdin, A. E. (Ed.) (2003). Methodological Issues & Strategies in Clinical Research, 3rd edition. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association. CHAPTERS 1, 4, and 10 o Kazdin, A. E. (2003). Research Design in Clinical Psychology, 4th Edition. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon. CHAPTERS 15 & 16 (RECOMMENDED READING ONLY) Course-pack Readings: o Rosenhan, D.L. (1973). On being sane in insane places. Science, 179, 250-258. o Spitzer, R.L. (1975). On pseudoscience in science, logic in remission, and psychiatric diagnosis: A critique of Rosenhan’s “On being sane in insane places”. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 84(5), 442-452. History of Diagnostic Classification Texts: o DSM pp. xli-xliv (Preface); pp. 5-24; pp.733-748; pp.749-759 Course-pack Readings: Dimensional Classification Systems o Lilienfeld, S.O., & Landfield, K. (2008). Issues in diagnosis: categorical vs. dimensional. In W.E. Craighead, D.J. Miklowitz, & L.W. Craighead (Eds.), Psychopathology: History, Diagnosis, and Empirical Foundations. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. o Widiger, T.A., & Samuel, D.B. (2005). Diagnostic categories or dimensions? A question for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders – Fifth Edition. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114(4), 494-504. o First, M.B. (2005). Clinical utility: A prerequisite for the adoption of a dimensional approach in DSM. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114(4), 560-564. o Samuel, D.B., & Widiger, T.A. (2006). Clinicians’ judgments of clinical utility: A comparison of the DSM-IV and Five-Factor models. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115(2), 298-308. o Wright, A.G.C., Krueger, R.F., Hobbs, M.J., Markon, K.E., Eaton, N.R., & Slade, T. (2013). The structure of psychopathology: Toward an expanded quantitative empirical model. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122(1), 281-294. o Caspi, A., Houts, R.M., Belsky, D.W., Goldman-Mellor, S.J., Harrington, H.L., Israel, S., Meier, M.H., Ramrakha, S., Shalev, I., Poulton, R., & Moffitt, T.E. (2014). The p factor: One general psychopathology factor in the structure of psychiatric disorders? Clinical Psychological Science, 2(2), 119-137. Classification Systems based on Etiology and Systems o Sanislow, C.A., Pine, D.S., Quinn, K.J., Kozak, M.J., Garvey, M.A., Heinsson, R.K., Wang, P.SE., & Cuthbert, B.N. (2010). Developing constructs for psychopathology research: Research Domain Criteria. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 119(4), 631-639. o Harkness, A.R., Reynolds, S.M., & Lilienfeld, S.O. (2013). A review of systems for psychology and psychiatry: Adaptive systems, Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY-5), and the DSM-5. Journal of Personality Assessment, 96(2), 121-139. Ethnic/Racial/Cultural Considerations (see also DSM 5 Cultural Formulation Interview above): o Li, S.T., Jenkins, S., & Sundsmo, A. (2007). Impact of Race and Ethnicity (Chapter 4). In M. Hersen, S.M. Turner, & D.C. Beidel (Eds), Adult Psychopathology and Diagnosis, Fifth Edition. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ADHD and Disruptive Behavior Disorders Texts: o DSM pp. 31-33; pp. 59-66; pp. 461-476; pp. 479-480 Course-pack Readings: o Miller, T.W., Nigg, J.T., & Miller, R.L. (2009). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in 3 PSY 853, Fall 2013 African American children: What can be concluded from the past ten years? Clinical Psychology Review, 29, 77-86. o Canino, G., & Alegria M. (2008). Psychiatric diagnosis – is it universal or relative to culture? The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49(3), 237-250. o Bebko et al. (2013). Parsing dimensional vs diagnostic category-related patterns of reward circuitry function in behaviorally and emotionally dysregulated youth in the longitudinal assessment of manic symptoms study. Journal of the American Medical Association – Psychiatry, 71, 71-80. Autism Spectrum Disorder ***Guest Lecturer: Brooke Ingersoll*** Texts: o DSM pp. 50-59 Course-pack Readings: o Lord, C., & Jones, R.M. (2012). Annual Research Review: Re-thinking the classification of autism spectrum disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53(5), 490-509. o Kamp-Becker, Smidt, J., Ghahreman, M., Heinzel-Gutenbrunner, M., Becker, K., & Remschmidt, H. (2010). Categorical and dimensional structure of autism spectrum disorders: The nosologic validity of Asperger syndrome. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40, 921-929. Psychotic Disorders Texts: o DSM pp. 87-110; p. 122; p. 655-659 (Schizotypal PD) Course-pack Readings: o Strakowski, S.M., Flaum, M., Amador, X., Bracha, H.S., Pandurangi, A.K., Robinson, D., & Tohen, M. (1996). Racial differences in the diagnosis of psychosis. Schizophrenia Research, 21, 117-124. o Strakowski, S.M., Hawkins, J.M., Keck, P.E., McElroy, S.L., West, S.A., Bourne, M.L., Sax, K.W., & Tugrul, K.C. (1997). The effects of race and information variance on disagreement between psychiatric emergency service and research diagnoses in first-episode psychosis. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 58, 457-463. o Gara et al. (2012). Influence of patient race and ethnicity on clinical assessment in patients with affective disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69(6), 593-600. o Kotov, R., Leong, S.H., Mojtabai, R., Erlanger, A.C.E., Fochtmann, L.J., Constantino, E., Carlson, G.A., & Bromet, E.J. (2013). Boundaries of schizoaffective disorder: Revisiting Kraeplin. Journal of the American Medical Academy – Psychiatry, 70(12), 1276-1286. Mood Disorders Texts: o DSM pp. 155-174; pp. 183-184; pp. 123-141; pp. 148-149 Course-pack Readings: o Bowden, C.L. (2001). Strategies to reduce misdiagnosis of bipolar depression. Psychiatric Services, 52, 51-55. o Minsky, S., Vega, W., Miskimen, R., Gara, M., & Escobar, J. (2003). Diagnostic patterns in Latino, African American, and European American psychiatric patients. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 637-644. Personality Disorders ***Guest Lecturer: Chris Hopwood*** Texts: o DSM pp. 645-682; p. 684; pp. 761-781 Course-pack Readings: 4 PSY 853, Fall 2013 o Bender, D.S., Morey, L.C., & Skodol, A.E. (2013). Toward a model for assessing level of personality functioning in DSM-5, Part I: A review of theory and methods. Journal of Personality Assessment, 93(4), 332-346. o Krueger, R.F., Eaton, N.R., Clark, L.A., Watson, D., Markon, K.E., Derringer, J., Skodol, A., & Livesley, J. (2011). Deriving an empirical structure of personality pathology for DSM-5. Journal of Personality Disorders, 25(2), 170-191. Anxiety and Trauma-Stressor Related Disorders Texts: o DSM pp. 189-226; p. 233; pp. 235-256; pp. 263-290 Course-pack Readings: o Eaton, N.R., Krueger, R.F., Markon, K.E., Keyes, K.M., Skodol, A.E., Wall, M., & Hasin, D.S., Grant, B.F. (2013). The structure and predictive validity of the internalizing disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122, 86-92. o Friedman, S., Paradis, C.M., & Hatch, M. (1994). Characteristics of African-American and White patients with panic disorder and agoraphobia. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 45(8), 798-803. o Lewis-Fernández, R et al. (2010). Culture and the anxiety disorders: Recommendations for DSM-V. Depression & Anxiety, 27, 212-229. o Galatzer-Levy, I., & Bryant, R.A. (2013). 636,120 ways to have posttraumatic stress disorder. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 8(6), 651-662. Substance Use Disorders Texts: o DSM pp. 481-485; 490-497; pp. 502-503 Course-pack Readings: o Beals, J., Novins, D.K., Whitesell, N.R., Spicer, P., Mitchell, C.M., Manson, S.M., & American Indian Service Utilization, Psychiatric Epidemiology, Risk and Protective Factors Project Team (2005). Prevalence of mental disorders and utilization of mental health services in two American Indian reservation populations: Mental health disparities in a national context. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 1723-1732. o Eaton, N.R. et al. (2012). An invariant dimensional liability model of gender differences in mental disorder prevalence: Evidence from a national sample. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 121, 282-288. o Eaton, N.R., Keyes, K.M., Krueger, R.F., Noordhof, A., Skodol, A.E., Markon, K.E., Grant, B.F., & Hasin, D.S. (2013). Ethnicity and psychiatric comorbidity in a national sample: Evidence for latent comorbidity factor invariance and connections with disorder prevalence. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 48, 708-710. Eating Disorders Texts: o DSM p. 329; 334-354 Course-pack Readings: o Keel, P.K., & Klump, K.L. (2003). Are eating disorders culture-bound syndromes? Implications for conceptualizing their etiology. Psychological Bulletin, 129(5), 747-769. o Striegel-Moore, R.H., Dohm, F.A., Kraemer, H.C., Taylor, C.B., Daniels, S., Crawford, P.B., & Schreiber, G.B. (2003). Eating disorders in white and black women. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(7), 1326-1331. o Walsh, B.T., & Sysko, R. (2009). Broad categories for the diagnosis of eating disorders (BCDED): An alternative system for classification. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 42, 754-764. 5 PSY 853, Fall 2013 Clinical Prediction Texts: None Course-pack Readings: o Meehl, P.E. (1971). Why I do not attend case conferences. In P. Meehl, Psychodiagnosis: Selected papers (pp. 225-302). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. o Arkes, H.R. (1981). Impediments to accurate clinical judgment and possible ways to minimize their impact. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 49(3), 323-330. o Chapman, L.J., & Chapman, J.P. (1969). Illusory correlations as an obstacle to the use of valid psychodiagnostic signs. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 74(3), 271-280. o Garb, H.N. (1989). Clinical judgment, clinical training, and professional experience. Psychological Bulletin, 105(3), 387-396. o Dawes, R.M., Faust, D.F., & Meehl, P.E. (1989). Clinical versus actuarial judgment. Science, 243, 1668-1673. o Meehl, P.E. (1969). Causes and effects of my disturbing little book. Journal of Personality Assessment, 50(3), 370-375. Course Schedule At-A-Glance: Week 1 Date 8/27 2 3 4 5 9/1 9/8 9/15 9/22 6 9/29 7 8 9 10 11 12 10/6 10/13 10/20 10/27 11/3 11/10 13 14 15 16 11/17 11/24 12/1 12/10 Tentative Topic Introduction, Research Methods History of Classification No class, Labor Day History of Classification (cont.) ADHD and Disruptive Behavior Disorders ADHD and Disruptive Behavior Disorders (cont.) and STUDENT PRESENTATION Autism Spectrum Disorder MIDTERM EXAM Psychotic Disorders Psychotic Disorders (cont.) and STUDENT PRESENTATION Mood Disorders Mood Disorders (cont.) and STUDENT PRESENTATION Personality Disorders Personality Disorders (cont.), Anxiety and Trauma-Stressor Related Disorders Anxiety and Trauma-Stressor Related Disorders (cont.) and STUDENT PRESENTATION Substance Use Disorders Eating Disorders Eating Disorders (cont.) and Clinical Prediction FINAL EXAM (10:00 am -12:00 pm) 6