Name: ___________________________ S’more Rock Period: ____ Cycle This exercise will serve as a review of the various processes leading to rock formation and the types of rocks that result from specific rock-forming processes. This activity will require quite a bit of creativity, imagination, and work on your part in order to serve its purpose. Please be ready to think and actively participate (you may need to eat chocolate at various points in the lab). ASK QUESTIONS. 1. If the chocolate/marshmallow/graham cracker (C/M/GC) represents igneous rocks, describe the natural process required to form these “rocks”. 2. Describe the natural process you simulate by removing C/M/GC from their bag. Each individual member of the group should receive one type of “rock” from the front of the classroom. Put the “rocks” onto your sheet of paper and carry it back to your station. 3. Describe the natural processes you are simulating when you CARRY your “rocks” back to your station. 4. Describe the natural process you are simulating by setting your “rocks” down at your station. 5. What are 3 common characteristics of the rocks at the blue station? What type of rock is represented at the blue station (Igneous, Sedimentary, Metamorphic)? 6. With your different types of “rock,” how will you simulate the processes leading to the formation the rocks at the blue station? Describe your method here and then DO IT! (Some of the processes you may be simulating occur in nature on the order of thousands of years or more…we don’t have that much time so we will have to make do). What natural processes are represented in your lab simulation? 7. Describe and analyze your results. How are your rock creations similar to and different from real rocks? (Hint: a good way to tell different textures in your “rock” is by sampling a very small portion of the “rock” and feeling for “grit” in your teeth.) How would you change your method to better represent the formation of the rocks at the blue station? 8. How would you simulate the formation of other types of sedimentary rocks, such as conglomerate or limestone? ********Save your “rock” from this station. DO NOT EAT THE ROCK (yet)********** 9. What are 3 common characteristics of the rocks at the red station? What type of rock is represented at the red station (Igneous, Sedimentary, Metamorphic)? 10. Using your current rock, how will you simulate the processes leading to the formation of the rocks at the red station? Describe your method here and then DO IT! What natural processes are represented in your lab simulation? 11. Describe and analyze your results. How are your rock creations similar to and different from real rocks? How would you change your method to better represent the formation of the rocks found at the red station? 12. What are 3 common characteristics of the rocks at the green station? What type of rock is represented at the green station (Igneous, Sedimentary, Metamorphic)? 13. Using your current rock, how will you simulate the processes leading to the formation of the rocks at the green station? (Important: You will not use the microwave for the formation of your final rock.) Describe your method here and then DO IT! What natural processes are represented in your lab simulation? 14. The path you followed represented one path through the rock cycle. (Igneous Sedimentary Metamorphic Magma) Describe other possible paths through the rock cycle (i.e. could the steps in this exercise have been in a different order?) Explain. 15. Some of the processes you simulated in the laboratory today were poor representations for how rocks form in nature. What processes would you have done differently if given the necessary tools? What tools would you need to carry out these more accurate processes?