Name ____________________________________________________ period ____________ date ______________ Chapter 2 Study Guide Chemical Reactions and the Law of Conservation of Mass 1. Which of the following is an example of a chemical reaction? (circle one) a) water boiling for tea b) chalk washing off of a driveway c) rock candy forming when water evaporates from sugar water d) jeans going white after bleach is spilled on them. 2. Please explain why you chose the answer you did in number 1. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. An example of a chemical change is _____. (circle one) a. Fog condensing on the inside of car windows on a cold morning. b. The glowing of an electric light. c. Charcoal burning in a grill. d. Food coloring changing the color of frosting. 4. Please explain why you chose the answer you did in number 3. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Name ____________________________________________________ period ____________ date ______________ 5. For each of the following reactions, please 1. Label the reactants and products. 2. Identify what type of reaction it is (synthesis, decomposition, single replacement or double replacement) and, 3. Balance the reaction. Balance and label Type? ___I2+___H2___HI _______________________ ____Li + _____HCl ___LiCl + ___H2 _______________________ ___C3H8 + ___O2 ___CO2 + ___H2O _______________________ Name ____________________________________________________ period ____________ date ______________ 6. One of these chemical equations does not follow the law of conservation of mass, while the other does follow the law. Please identify which equation follows the law and which does not, explaining why and making your knowledge of the law of conservation of mass clear. Equation A Equation B Ag + N2 Ag3N 6Ag + N2 2Ag3N __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Name ____________________________________________________ period ____________ date ______________ Chapter 2 Study Guide Chemical Reactions and the Law of Conservation of Mass KEY 1. Which of the following is an example of a chemical reaction? (circle one) a) water boiling for tea b) chalk washing off of a driveway c) rock candy forming when water evaporates from sugar water d) jeans going white after bleach is spilled on them. 2. Please explain why you chose the answer you did in number 1. __When the jeans turn white, the color change indicates that it was a chemical reaction. All the other options are physical changes. 3. An example of a chemical change is _____. (circle one) a. Fog condensing on the inside of car windows on a cold morning. b. The glowing of an electric light. c. Charcoal burning in a grill. d. Food coloring changing the color of frosting. 4. Please explain why you chose the answer you did in number 3. Any time something burns, it is a chemical reaction. Fog condensing is simply a state change, an electric light is only an energy transformation from electrical energy to light energy, and food coloring wis only mixing with frosting, not reaction with it. Name ____________________________________________________ period ____________ date ______________ 5. For each of the following reactions, please 1. Label the reactants and products. 2. Identify what type of reaction it is (synthesis, decomposition, single replacement or double replacement) and, 3. Balance the reaction. Balance and label Type? _____I2+______H2__2_HI ____Synthesis__ I=2 I=1 2 H= 2 H= 1 2 __2_Li + __2__HCl __2__LiCl + ______H2 Li = 1 2 Li = 1 2 H= H= 2 1 2 Cl = 1 2 __Single replacement___ Cl = 1 2 ______C3H8 + __5__O2 ___3__CO2 + __4__H2O ___Decomposition_ C= 3 C=1 3 H= 8 H=2 8 O= 2 10 O = 3 4 10 Name ____________________________________________________ period ____________ date ______________ 6. One of these chemical equations does not follow the law of conservation of mass, while the other does follow the law. Please identify which equation follows the law and which does not, explaining why and making your knowledge of the law of conservation of mass clear. Equation A Equation B Ag + N2 Ag3N 6Ag + N2 2Ag3N The law of conservation of mass states that during any chemical reaction, atoms are not gained or lost. No atoms are created and no atoms are lost, they are only rearranged. Equation A does not follow the law of conservation of mass. In equation A, there are 2 atoms of Nitrogen in the reactants before the reaction, and in the products, there is only one atom of Nitrogen. This shows an atom of Nitrogen being lost, or destroyed, which violates the law of conversation of mass. Equation B, since it has coefficients showing the correct amounts of each chemical, does follow the law of conservation of mass. Each type of element has the same number of atoms both before and after reaction B, 6 silver atoms and 2 Nitrogen atoms.