Topics Course 295 The connected, mediated and wired self: Exploring social identity in the information age Spring 2010 General Information Instructor: Melissa Mazmanian mmazmani@uci.edu 949-824-9284 5074 Donald Bren Hall Office Hours: By appointment Class Time Wednesday: 2:00 – 4:50 INITIAL MEETING: PCSB 210 All future meetings: DBH 5082 Readings: All readings available online through webfiles. A direct link is provided from my website: http://www.ics.uci.edu/~mmazmani/Site/295_Course_Outline_Readings.html Grading: Participation 15% Midterm: Interview exercise and reflection paper 30% Session facilitation 15% Commentaries (5 pts each) 25% Final: Reflection paper 15% 295: COURSE OVERVIEW This seminar asks students to explore how they develop, maintain, and assert a sense of themselves through ongoing interaction. It further questions how the mode of interaction affects the experience of self and ongoing enactment of micro social structures. Over the quarter we will investigate a range of theoretical positions concerning topics such as identity production (through a symbolic interaction or social lens), identity narratives, structures of social exchange, media theory, self in the ‘information age’, and postmodern perspectives on the role of language in an increasingly networked and virtualized world. All readings link the individual with the social and explore the role of social, environmental, and technological context in developing a sense of self via each other, our manners of communicating, and technologies of interaction. This course is expected to inspire personal reflection as well as practical understanding of interaction in a technologically saturated and increasingly virtual communication sphere. Structure This is a seminar not a lecture course. It is based entirely on active class interaction. This course is not designed to provide a flood of information. Rather, readings have been selectively chosen to stimulate rich discussion. Students are expected to take the time to read thoroughly and with a critical perspective. Everyone is expected to come to class fully prepared to discuss all readings. In spirit of engendering a dynamic environment students are encouraged to contribute relevant news stories and internet examples to discussion. Personal reflection and narrative is also encouraged. As this course asks students to think broadly and link theoretical positions it is suggested that students approach each reading with the following questions in mind: i) Put the work in historical and theoretical context. What is the author trying to explain? What is the explanation offered? What does the author seem most invested in trying to convince the reader? - How does the argument apply to a specific observable phenomenon, in other words, what real-world examples can you generate that inform or illustrate the explanation offered? - With whom (or what alternative point of view) might the author be arguing? Or, how does this explanation differ from other explanations for the same phenomenon? ii) Do a close textual reading. 295: Wired self Specify portions of the text you would like the class to discuss for close reading and interpretation. 2 Spring, 2010 Specify portions that are difficult or unclear to you. Take a moment to think about what is making the section difficult: Ambiguous concepts? Unclear logic? Style of writing? Highlight for discussion. Highlight portions of the reading that strike you as particularly interesting are insightful. Are there passages that you think exemplify the author's most important insights? Assignments There are four assignments for this course: Session facilitation, interview exercise & reflection paper, commentaries on readings, and a final reflection paper. Each is explained in full below. Grades will be determined as a culmination of each assignment plus active class participation. A weighted breakdown is provided on the first page of the syllabus. (a) Session facilitation Students are required to lead and facilitate one class session. The student is expected to become familiar with the readings and prepare themes and questions for the class discussion. If desired the student may request to meet with the instructor a few days before the class session to discuss the relevance of particular points and streams of thought. During the class session the student will provide a 15-20 minute overview of the important themes and issues raised by the readings, ending with 3 specific questions to discuss. The student is then expected to facilitate a discussion for the remainder of the session. Facilitation includes guiding discussion, eliciting questions, and providing closing summary remarks in the last 5-10 minutes of class. Students are expected to share a handout that reviews the major points covered in their overview. Grades for facilitating a session depend on level of preparation, framing of overview and summary, and quality of discussion facilitated. (b) Commentaries Students will prepare five (out of a possible eight) commentaries on class readings. These papers are due at the beginning of class and intended to invoke thoughtful consideration of the materials read (approx 2 pages, 1.5 space). Students are encouraged to explore how themes from a previous week are explored in the current readings, explore how the theoretical perspective has concrete implications in a specific real world scenario, and reflect on how the readings inform their research interests and endeavors. Insight into how the theoretical perspectives presented in the readings might inform how the student understands and interprets data from their individual research, or imagines his or herself conducting research is also encouraged. A summary of the reading, or simple compare and contrast between readings, is not acceptable. Papers will be graded based on evidence of deep reflection and application of the readings. (c) Interview exercise and reflection (midterm) 295: Wired self 3 Spring, 2010 Students are expected to conduct six interviews with PhD students in a different department (or university) from their own. Interviews will all consist of the same interview protocol (provided by the instructor with input from the class). Two interviews will be conducted face-to-face, two over the phone, and two via email. It is expected that students will not know the interviewee prior to the interview, as the process of setting up the interview is key to exploring norms and behavioral patterns via different modes of communication. Interviews are to be transcribed (not verbatim) and turned in on 4/28. Two weeks after the interview completion students are expected to submit a reflection paper on the interview exercise (approx 10 pages, 1.5 space, due 5/12). The paper is an opportunity to think about all aspects of the interview exercise. The student should reflect on how they presented his/herself to the interviewee; how the medium of interaction affected the interchange; if they felt that the medium affected the interviewee’s willingness to be forthcoming, or forthcoming about different topics; how much the interviewer inserted themselves into the exchange; and the interviewers emotional state and sense of connection to the interviewee after each interview. (d) Reflection paper (final) An individual final reflection paper is to be submitted one week after the end of the course (5-7 pages, 1.5 space; due June 9). This paper provides an opportunity for students to reflect on their ideas about research and experiences with the entire course content and activities. This paper should include a thoughtful analysis of how course content informed the student’s understanding of the kind of researcher, citizen, and person they strive to be. Students who expect to engage in research that resonates with the themes of this course are encouraged to reflect on how course material and discussions have influenced their understanding of the process and content of research engaged in, and about, a world of information and communication saturation. The paper will be graded based on evidence of thoughtfulness, personal reflection, and integration of course materials with individual perspectives. 295: Wired self 4 Spring, 2010 295: COURSE SCHEDULE 3/31 Introduction to course 4/6 MAKE UP CLASS – 3:30 to 6:00pm Origins of symbolic interaction Dewey, J., The Philosophy of John Dewey, Volume 2, Chicago, The University of Chicago Press, 1973: Section VIII, Chapter 37, The Lost Individual and Chapter 38, Toward a New Individualism: pp. 598-620 Mead, G. H., Mind, Self, & Society: From the standpoint of a social behaviorist, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1934: Part III, The Self: pp 135-226 (Read: Section 18: pp. 135 – 144, Section 20: pp. 152 – 164, Sections 22 & 23: pp. 173 – 186, and Section 29: pp. 222 – 226) Berger P and Luckman, T, The Social Construction of Reality: A treatise in the sociology of knowledge, New York: Anchor Books, 1967: Introduction and Chapter 1, The Foundations of Knowledge in Everyday Life: pp 1-34 4/7 NO CLASS 4/14 NO CLASS 4/21 Identity as lived and narrated - NITHYA Holland, D., Lachicotte, W. Jr., Skinner, D., Cain, C., Identity and Agency in Cultural Worlds, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998: Chapter 2, A Practice Theory of Self and Identity, and Chapter 3, Figured Worlds: pp 19-65 Snow, D. A., & Anderson, L. 1987. Identity Work Among the Homeless: The Verbal Construction and Avowal of Personal Identities. The American Journal of Sociology, 92(6): 1336-1371 Fine, G. A., 1996. Occupational Rhetoric as Resources in Restaurant Kitchens. Administrative Science Quarterly, 41(1): 90-115 4/28 Micro sociology of interaction - JUDY Goffman, E, Interaction Ritual, New York: Anchor Books, 1967: Alienation from Interaction: pp 113-137. Goffman, E, Relations in Public, New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1972: Chapter 4, Remedial Interchanges: pp 95 – 138 (excludes part VI) Zerubavel, E, Hidden Rhythms: Schedules and Calendars in Social Life, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1981: Chapter 1, Temporal Regularity: pp 1- 30 and Chapter 5, Private Time and Public Time: pp 138 - 166 295: Wired self 5 Spring, 2010 5/5 Media theory - MARK Ong, W. J., Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word, London: Routledge. 2002 (1982): Chapter 4, Writing restructures consciousness & Chapter 5, Print, Space and Closure: pp 77-135 McLuhan, M., Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man, Critical Edition, Editor, Thomas Gordon. Corte Madre, CA: Ginko Press, 2003 (1964): Introductions, Chapter 1-4: pp 4-70 5/12 Perspectives on social identity and media theory Meyrowitz, J. No Sense of Place: The impact of electronic media on social behavior. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985: Introduction and Part 1: Media as Change Mechanisms: pp 13 – 67 Thompson, J. B., Social Theory and the Media, in (Eds.) Crowley, D. & Mitchell, D Communication Theory Today, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1994: Chapter 2: pp 27 - 49 Ingold, T., The Perception of the Environment: Essays in livelihood, dwelling and skill. London: Routledge, 2000. Chapter 14, Stop, look and listen! Vision, hearing and the human movement: pp 243-287 5/19 ‘High’ modernity and identity - JED Giddens, A., Modernity and Self Identity: Self and society in the late modern age. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1991: Introduction, Chapter 1, The Contours of High Modernity, Chapter 2, The Self: Ontological Security and Existential Anxiety and Chapter 3, The Trajectory of the Self: pp 1 - 108 Tomlinson, J., The Culture of Speed, The Coming of Immediacy. London: Sage Publications, 2007: Introduction, The Cultural Significance of Speed: pp 1 – 13 and Chapter 5, Media: 94 - 123 5/26 Saturated self – ELLIE Gergen, K., Cell Phone Technology and the Challenge of Absent Presence in (Eds.) Katz, J. E. & Aakhus, M., Perpetual Contact, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Chapter 14: pp 227 – 241 Gergen, K., Technology and the Self: From the Essential to the Sublime in (Eds.) Grodin and Lindlof, Constructing the Self in a Mediated World, Sage, 1996. Gergen, K., 1999. The Self in the Age of Information. The Washington Quarterly, 23(1): pp 201 - 214 Lightman, A., The World is Too Much With Me, in (Eds.) Lightman, A, Sarewitz, D., & Dresser, C., Living with the Genie, Essays on Technology and the Quest for Human Mastery, Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 2003: Chapter 16 287 - 304 6/2 295: Wired self Information and language in a ‘postmodern’ age - JUSTIN 6 Spring, 2010 Poster, M., The Mode of Information: Poststructuralism and social context. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1990. Introduction, Words without Things: pp 1 – 20 and Chapter 4, Derrida and Electronic Writing: The subject of the computer: pp 99 - 128 Baudrillard, J., Selected Writings. Editor, Mark Poster. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Introduction (Mark Poster): pp 1 – 12 and Chapter 7, Simulacra and Simulations: pp 169 – 187 6/9 295: Wired self No class: Final reflection paper due by midnight 7 Spring, 2010