Module 1 - Handout: Punctuation
What is punctuation?
Punctuation is the use of marks and spaces to show meaning in writing. When people speak to us,
we usually know when they have finished saying something and go on to talk about something
else. We also know whether they are asking a question or making a statement. We know these
things by listening and watching. When we write, it is more difficult. We must use punctuation
marks correctly if we want to be understood.
Look what can happen when punctuation is used in different ways:
Dear Jack,
I want a man who knows what love is all about. You are generous, kind, thoughtful. People
who are not like you admit to being useless and inferior. You have ruined me for other men.
I yearn for you. I have no feelings whatsoever when we’re apart. I can be forever happy –
will you let me be yours?
Jill
Dear Jack,
I want a man who knows what love is. All about you are generous, kind, thoughtful people,
who are not like you. Admit to being useless and inferior. You have ruined me. For other
men I yearn! For you I have no feelings whatsoever. When we’re apart I can be forever
happy. Will you let me be?
Yours, Jill
Wrong punctuation can change written meaning completely, as the following demonstrates:
A panda walks into a café. He orders a sandwich, eats it, then draws a gun and fires two
shots in the air.
‘Why?’ asks the confused waiter, as the panda makes towards the exit. The panda produces a
badly punctuated wildlife manual and tosses it over his shoulder.
‘I’m a panda,’ he says, at the door. ‘Look it up.’
The waiter turns to the relevant entry and, sure enough, finds an explanation.
‘Panda: large, black and white bear-like mammal, native to China. Eats, shoots and leaves.’
To ensure that what we write is understood it is important to know the ‘job’ that every
punctuation mark has, and to use each mark correctly.