2015 Annual report: Short review Dawn L. Brown - Second Chance Wildlife, Inc. Bear Rehabilitation & Behavioral research 90 Mountain Road New Sharon Maine 04955 Home Phone 207.778.2902 Cell 207.578.0616 Email dawnlindabrown@earthlink.net Website www.beartodream.org Blizzard Arrived: 1-22-15 (Orphaned) 16 lbs. yearling Bear “Blizzard’’ In need of immediate care and observationshe was underweight for a yearling, and, most case scenario – she would have not survived through the den torpor season without being rescued. Storm Arrived: 1-30-15 12 Lbs. yearling bear ‘’Storm” arrived (Orphaned) In need of immediate care, and observation – she was underweight for a yearling - most case scenario – she would not have made it through the den torpor season without being rescued. Bumbles arrived: 2-24-15 (orphaned) Extremely overweigh yearling arrived “Bumbles” 100 lbs. + maxed my scale out. In need of immediate care = I administered gastrointestinal /fast balance GI amongst other treatments (bumbles bone/body structure could not handle the capacity of pure fat (Note: bears are in prime condition - for when they have the combination of fat & muscle) Bumbles had no muscle tone! Blood work results: thyroid, amongst some other issues going on, but she started to show promising behavior, and feeling much better – I should have probably kept her Supplements were necessary – to gain weight+ electrolytes, worming, and as time went on - she adapted into using her natural foraging skill/instincts in the Spring in my private 5 acre habitat facility.( I took her to the vet 2X – quills removed near her eye, and treated with terramycin, amongst other treatments that were necessary = I treat all my rehabilitated bears often with gastro intestinal immediate care products) Supplements were necessary – to gain weight + electrolytes, worming, and as time went on - she adapted into using her natural foraging skill/instincts in the Spring - once placed in my private 5 acre habitat facility. I treat all my rehabilitated bears often with gastro intestinal immediate care products too) Bumbles had adapted for when she went into my 5 acres, and too foraged rather well on Greenup. I have her complete story on my fb site. Blizzard was released: 6-8-15 with a radio collar in the Unity study area – she had eventually slipped/dropped her collar – she is probably fine = it happens. She may get trapped during Spring trapping season/or she could out smart them – time will tell. It would be nice to get her re-collard if at all possible. Storm was released on: 5-12-15 into the Bradford study area – she was placed with a vhf/radio collar. I should hopefully gain further updates this Winter den check. Bumbles was released: 6-8-15 with a satellite collar in the Unity study area – she seemed to have been doing well, and not going near any residence at all - I was rather impressed – because of the situation she had come from – she was in a corn patch near homes and buildings. I saw potential with her in rehab, and just wish I had kept her longer. Release: She was still rather big, and I thought she would not be bothered by other bears, and too – there were not many bears prevalent in longer in rehab – It can be a difficult decision. Liberty Arrived: 6-24-15 Cub of the year! 18 Lbs. on arrival - she had an area of some missing skin on her rear upper leg, but it repaired/healed itself quickly. Her mother was shot by game warden - because she was near a barn and horses /residence. Liberties sibling could not be caught. Liberties rescue went well. In need of immediate care and observation. Immediate care Supplements were necessary in the very beginning + electrolytes, and continuing/additional worming throughout the season. Note : Liberty was able to use her instinctive skills reasonably soon = I gathered natural food+ I was able to keep her diet 100% natural once placed in my acres – she had amazing foraging skill - as others do - for when given the ample opportunity - to simply use the skills they have in place – without disruption. the area – but she was killed by a large male bear that had an enormous range. This has been a difficult year – because I have never had any of my bears killed by other bears, ever – until this year. I must say; that I was a bit caught off guard – even though I know bears can certainly be territorial. Her climbing skills were not good, and that was potentially her downfall. Liberty – Is torpor right now - I have observed her behavioral patterns throughout the season; whereas she has had 100% natural foraging setting. And have continued to monitor her during torpor/den season. She will be released with one of my sat collars in the Spring – I am in hope of monitoring her some/tracking her in the wild to gain further insight. Bear cubs I received In 2014 – but were released in 2015 “Brave” “Freedom” 1-9-15: Brave & Freedom had gotten collars – (Brave satellite collar) (Freedom Radio/vhf collar) 3-16-15: Brave & Freedom went to the down east study. In a den box – Spring release. (1-9-15 brave weighed 74lbs. 3-16-15 Brave weighed 64 Lbs.) (1-9-15 Freedom weighed 80 Lbs. 3-1615 Freedom weighed 65 Lbs.) Brave had a satellite collar, and seemed to have been doing real well – as time went on though she eventually/ supposedly was killed by another bear – I have a tough time believing it though - in particular with Brave; because her skills were so adept – even more receptive than some other bears I, have had = she sensed things – I think it may have been - from believe it /or not – her so called imperfections = though she only had one ear – her perception was extraordinarily keen. I guess I have to except her demise – because otherwise it will just bother me even more - if I don’t let it go. Freedom had gotten a radio collar, and I was told it dropped off / for her neck probably grew and the collar did what it should have done – broke. The food sources were very good this year in many landscapes in Maine The berries + nut crop (soft & hard mast did rather well) Note: I have their complete story on my fb site, YouTube channel, and website. Once I receive bears - I gather an extensive amount of data on each bear; that I have had & have - in rehab + observation -behavioral patterns. I also gain some data thereafter release – some more than others. ( I now have/own 4 satellite collars + some of my bears get radio collars from MDIFW + they too den check them ,and may potentially catch some of my bears during their Spring trapping season - for when they go into the 3 study areas = either : Bradford, Downeast, Ashland.