Long list of key products/services, technologies and themes for scientific research and developments on “Environment and natural resources” for period up to 2030 Themes for scientific research Product/Service Code Code Technologies and developments 1. Upstream systems for mineral deposits 2. Power enrichment, complex extraction, processing of natural and technogenic crude ore OS&PR 01-01 OS&PR 01-01-01 Technologies of rational usage of natural resources, mineral stock upstream aimed to improve energy efficiency and minimization of negative impact on environment. Research on the development of rational and highly effective set of upstream deep-seated mineral deposits (ground, downhole, distant, nontraditional methods). OS&PR 01-01-02 Research on rational and highly effective natural deposits’ development activities by open mining and other methods. OS&PR 02-01 Complex technologies on the enrichment of conditioning and non-conditioning core ores, mineral formations and getting bulk concentrates. OS&PR 02-01-01 Research on the enrichment of conditioning and nonconditioning ores and getting bulk concentrates of nonferrous (copper, zinc, aluminum etc.) and ferrous metals (ferrum, manganese, vanadium, wolframium, molybdenum etc.). OS&PR 02-02 Technologies of processing of mineral formations, raw materials and technogenic OS&PR 02-02-01 Research on processing of ores, mineral formations, technogenic and industrial wastes of ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy to obtain salable production. 3. Extraction and exploitation of nonmetallic mineral resources wastes for complex and selective extraction (hydrometallurgy and igneous metallurgy) of valuable components and manufacturing of salable production. OS&PR 02-02-02 Research on exploration of slag-forming and purifying blends, refractory applications and construction materials. OS&PR 03-01 Technologies for production of phosphate-sulphate-silicatecarbon-chloride-boronpotassium- and humate containing products with set properties made of phosphate, chemical and mineral materials. OS&PR 03-01-01 Studying composition, properties and main technological parameters of processes producing phosphatesulphate-silicate-carbonchloride-boron-potassium- and humate containing products with set properties made of phosphate, chemical and mineral materials. 4. Production and OS&PR 04-01 processing of metals and materials Technologies of production and processing of metals and alloys in ferrous metallurgy. OS&PR 04-01-01 Research on production of new complex ferroalloys, cast iron and innovative steel classes. OS&PR 04-01-02 Research on the development and improving technology of direct reduction process in Kazakhstan. OS&PR 04-01-03 Research on production of thin sheet by continuous casting combining with hot rolling. OS&PR 04-01-04 Research on the development of technologies producing new types of carbonaceous reducing agents for metals. OS&PR 04-01-05 Search for new alloying and purifying steel-metals and alloys while studying their impact on micro-structure and properties of rolled and cast steel. OS&PR 04-02 Technologies of producing nonferrous, precious, rare and rareearth metals and their alloys. OS&PR 04-02-01 Research on the development of technologies to get and process non-ferrous, precious, rare and rare-earth metals and their alloys. OS&PR 04-03 Powder metallurgy technologies. OS&PR 04-03-01 Research of materials’ dispersion processes for powder metallurgy and developing new methods to get them. 5. Effective water consumption systems 6. Systems of produced water conditioning, gas purifying and dust allayment 7. Systems on processing industrial and domestic wastes OS&PR 04-04 Technologies of producing composite materials. OS&PR 04-04-01 Research on production and applying composite materials. OS&PR 05-01 Technologies of integrated and effective management of internal and trans-border water resources. OS&PR 05-01-01 Research on system development for integrated and effective management of internal and trans-border water resources (surface, subsurface) including swamplands. OS&PR 05-01-02 Research on creating technology preventing negative technogenic impact on natural and artificial reservoirs. OS&PR 06-01-01 Research on developing technology to purify and extract useful components from dustgas wastes. OS&PR 06-01-02 Research on developing technology to purify and extract useful components from industrial and domestic waters (drains). OS&PR 07-01-01 Research on developing closed circuit technologies on processing and safe treatment OS&PR 06-01 OS&PR 07-01 Technologies of recovery of dust-gas wastes and water treatment (drains) by extracting valuable components. Closed circuit technologies on processing and safe treatment with industrial, toxic, radioactive and domestic wastes and wastes containing persistent organic pollutants. with industrial and domestic wastes while extracting useful components. OS&PR 07-01-02 Research on developing closed circuit technologies on processing and safe treatment with industrial, toxic, radioactive wastes, persistent organic compounds and highly toxic substances. OS&PR 07-01-03 Research on processing and extracting valuable components from bottom ash waste. OS&PR 07-01-04 Research on developing technologies of biorecultivation of lands subject to technogenic pollution. OS&PR 07-02 Environment friendly technologies of getting complex fertilizers and extracting useful components from industrial waste. OS&PR 07-02-01 Research of composition and properties of industrial waste and development of main processing technological parameters in order to get complex fertilizing products and other useful components. OS&PR 07-03 Technologies liquidating oil and OS&PR 07-03-01 oil products’ spillage and Research on the development of technologies liquidating oil and oil products’ spillage and skimming from water and land surface for subsequent processing thereof into salable production. skimming with subsequent processing thereof into salable production. 8. Systems supporting bio-diversity OS&PR 08-01 Systems of monitoring, protection, preservation, rational usage and bio-diversity recovery. OS&PR 08-01-01 Research on preservation and monitoring of bio-diversity of natural and man-made ecosystems, creating network of key ornithological and botanic areas. OS&PR 08-01-02 Research of urbanization impact on migration of certain fauna species. OS&PR 08-01-03 Research for justifying expansion and creation of new nature conservation areas, development of regional cadasters and Red Books. OS&PR 08-01-04 Research on balanced biodiversity usage, standards for taking out resources, environment restoration of disturbed ecosystems, selection and assortment zoning for lawning. 9. Systems for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and applying alternate sources of energy OS&PR 09-01 Climate change impact on biota and ecosystem. OS&PR 08-01-05 Research on conservation of bio-diversity of rare and endemic species and ecosystems in-situ and ex-situ, creation and maintenance of Genbanks, collection funds (in botanic gardens, forest nurseries). OS&PR 08-01-06 Research on invasive and quarantinable species. OS&PR 08-01-07 Research on forecasting epiphytotics and epizootics. OS&PR 08-01-08 Studying bio-diversity genetic resources using genome and metabonomic technologies. OS&PR 09-01-01 Research and approaches aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, greenhouse gas negative impact on environment (including increasing and studying forest resources absorbing CO2). OS&PR 09-01-02 Developing technologies of using and keeping greenhouse gases. OS&PR 09-02 10. Systems preventing desertisation and land degradation OS&PR 10-01 Energy effective and energy saving technologies and technologies applying RER. Technologies to preserve and recover land and natural resources (forests, landscape OS&PR 09-01-03 Research of processes of dioxide carbon emission and accumulation by ecosystems in different conditions (biogeographic areas, land utilization types). OS&PR 09-01-04 Research on changes in animals and plant ranges. Creating network of key sites for climate change monitoring based on chronobiological analysis. OS&PR 09-02-01 Research on securing agricultural local objects and enterprises by energy saving systems and renewable energy resources. OS&PR 09-02-02 Research on deep processing of organic waste and obtaining biologic fuel. OS&PR 09-02-03 Research on creating new materials to be used in alternate energy resources. OS&PR 10-01-01 Research on developing technology to recover and recultivate destroyed, deserted etc.) and degraded lands. OS&PR 10-01-02 Research on bio-remediation and biological re-cultivation of mountain heaps, tailing facilities, open-casts, liquidated oil-wells, mud pits, waste lanfills. OS&PR 10-01-03 Research on creating technologies for afforestation and vegetative reclamation of dried bottom of the Aral Sea, biotic melioration of salted lands using salt resistant plants. OS&PR 10-01-04 Creating forest recovery technologies in mountain system conditions. OS&PR 10-01-05 Research on creating environment control and standardizing man-made impact on surface and water ecosystems according to biotic ratios and bio-indicators. 11. Information systems and databases OS&PR 11-01 OS&PR 11-02 Information technologies on creating spatial data infrastructure (database, WebGIS) for monitoring and effective management of industry, environment, natural resources and technogenic formations. Modeling technologies to liquidate consequences of emergency oil spills at the Caspian shelf sea and at coastland. OS&PR 11-01-01 Geoinformation databases of dumps and tailing facilities for effective re-processing thereof, contemporary state evaluation and bio-diversity threats. OS&PR 11-01-02 Information technologies to create spatial data infrastructure for monitoring and effective management of environment, natural resources (Web GIS. 3D, 4D models, data processing). OS&PR 11-01-03 Research in the sphere of developing technologies of industry “digitalization” (CAD systems, production life cycle) and knowledge management. OS&PR 11-02-01 Designing mathematic models for emergency oil spills with subsequent dynamics depending on weather conditions. 12. Logistic systems on production effective management OS&PR 12-01 Technologies for developing transport and production logistics. OS&PR 12-01-01 Research for developing transport and production logistics. 13. Monitoring of environmental objects and “green” technologies OS&PR 13-01 Technologies of monitoring of environmental objects in online mode, forecasting and reacting on natural and technogenic emergencies. OS&PR 13-01-01 Development of technologies for monitoring of environmental objects in online mode. OS&PR 13-01-02 Technologies of forecasting and reacting on natural and technogenic emergencies. OS&PR 13-01-03 Research in the sphere of readio-ecology and rocket and space complex impact on environment. OS&PR 13-02-01 Research on defining ecosystem functional importance. OS&PR 13-02-02 Development of criteria to value pollution extent in the areas of industrial and agricultural impact. OS&PR 13-02-03 Research on securing sustainable area development when exploiting interior parts OS&PR 13-02 Development of environmenteconomic aspects of “green” economy, defining economic value of natural resources and ecosystem services. of land. OS&PR 13-02-04 Research on impact of production and transportation of mineral raw materials and derived products on ecosystems.