TA1 – Community Fishers
in Barangay Tambo
Result Chain
Preliminary Objective
Survey Question # and Text
Smart Objective
Community fishers and gleaners of
Brgy. Tambo will know the
importance of the Sanipaan
Marine Park and the benefits that
they will get in protecting the
area.
By the end of 2012, there is
statistically significant increase in
the number of community fishers
and gleaners that can enumerate
the benefits that they will get in
conserving & protecting the
Sanipaan Marine Park.
q. 22 - Some of the questions I am going to ask you
are about the no-take fishing area that is going to be
or has been created in your local area. A no-take
fishing area is a clearly identified area where no fish
are allowed to be caught at any time by anyone.
By the end of 2012, there is
statistically significant
increase in the number of
community fishers and
gleaners that can enumerate
the benefits that they will get
in conserving & protecting
the Sanipaan Marine Park
from 46.3% to 76.3% (a 30
percentage point increase)
Community fishers and gleaners of
Brgy. Tambo increase their sense
of ownership and belongingness
for MPA on marine resources &
willingness to support the
declared MPA
By the end of 2012, have
statistically increase in the
percentage of fishers and
gleaners of Brgy Tambo strongly
agree that Sanipaan MPA
regulations need to be followed.
point
q. 26- Please state below whether you agree or
disagree with the following statements on the
possible impacts on the local community if the
Sanipaan Marine Sanctuary Rules/Policies are not
strictly observed by fishers:
Knowledge
Attitude
(A) Are there any benefits to the local community from
having a no-take area nearby? (If respondent answers YES
then please also ask next question)
[ ] Yes
[ ] No
[ ] Don't know
(B) (Ask only of those who said yes to previous question)
What local community benefits are there from having the
no-take area nearby? You can tell me up to 3 that you
know. (Do NOT read out answers but tick as appropriate or
add to other)
[ ] more fish
[ ] area for fish to
reproduce
[ ] bigger or better coral / habitat for fish
[ ] more fertile fish
[ ] bank of the sea / food
security [ ] bigger fish
[ ] better community cohesion [ ] better/new access to
tourism [ ] community ownership
[ ] better regulation/management of fishing activities
[ ] no more destructive fishing in that area
[ ] new skill [ ] Other _____________
[ ] N/A
By the end of 2012, have
statistically increase in the
percentage of fishers and
gleaners of Brgy Tambo
strongly agree that Sanipaan
(C) Illegal fishers from outside will be encouraged to come MPA regulations need to be
in and blast fish within the Sanipaan Marine Sanctuary [ ] followed" from 16.4% to
Strongly Agree [ ] Agree
36.4% (a 20 percentage point
[ ] Disagree
[ ] Strongly Disagree
increase)
q. 34 I am going to read to you a number of activities,
and I would like you to tell me whether you would
find it easy or difficult for you to do that activity.
c. Follow the MPA regulations such as no intrusion
Interpersonal
Communication
Community fishers and gleaners of
Brgy. Tambo will discuss with
their family members and
neighbors about the significance
of MPA ordinance & MPA to their
livelihood.
By the end of 2012, there is a
statistically significant increase in
the number of community fishers
and gleaners of Barangay Tambo
that support the MPA ordinance
and are speaking on the
significance of MPA to their
livelihood.
(35) In the past 6 months, have you talked to anyone
about benefits to the community of a well enforced
sanctuary? If you have, please tell me all of the people
with whom you have talked to about this.
[ ] Have not talked to anyone
[ ] Talked to National
government environmental officials
[ ] Talked to
spouse/partner [ ] Talked to Non-government
environment officials [ ] Talked to parents, or in-laws [ ]
Talked to Local government environmental officials
[ ] Talked to friend or neighbor
[ ] Talked to a Sanipaan
Fisher or Gleaner [ ] Talked to your children aged 16 or
older [ ] Talked to your children aged 15 or younger [ ]
Talked to barangay elder or local authority [ ] Talked to
anyone within the neighborhood
[ ] Other _____________________________
Barrier
Reduction
Community fishers and gleaners
will:
a. be trained on coastal-fishery
law enforcement and creation of
strong community-based
enforcement team.
b. be trained on the basic
knowledge on reporting and
create a mechanism on public
information system for illegal
activities in Sanipaan Marine
Sanctuary
Community fishers will no longer
fish and glean at the MPA no take
zone.
By the end of 2012, the
community fishers and gleaners
will be part of the management
team and undergo training on
coastal fishery law enforcement.
(43) In the past 6 months, have you attended any
training/seminars regarding the creation of the of the Sanipaan
Marine Sanctuary Enforcement team?
Behavior
Change
By the end of 2012, there is a
statistically significant
increase in the number of
community fishers and
gleaners of Barangay Tambo
that support the MPA
ordinance and are speaking
on the significance of MPA to
their livelihood from 20.8% to
50% ( 29.2 percentage point
increase)
By the end of 2012, the
community fishers and
gleaners will be part of the
(34) I am going to read you a number of statements management team and
about the management of the local no-take area. For undergo training on coastal
each statement, I would like you to tell me if you strongly fishery law enforcement from
27.5% to 50% (22.5
agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree with it.
percentage point increase)
(F) The rules of the no-take area are regularly enforced so
that violators are caught and punished
[ ] Strongly Agree [ ] Agree [ ] Disagree
[ ] Strongly Disagree
By the end of 2012, have a
statistically significant increase in
the number of Brgy Tambo
Fishers and Gleaners who
stopped fishing and gleaning in
the Sanipaan MPA.
(19) (If respondent said no I don't fish and I don't glean in
By the end of 2012, have a
statistically significant
increase in the number of
I am going to read you a list of 6 statement about
Brgy Tambo Fishers and
whether or not you have gone fishing or gleaning in the
Sanipaan Marine Sanctuary in the past 6 months. I want Gleaners who stopped fishing
you to listen to all 6 statements, then tell me which one and gleaning in the Sanipaan
MPA from 67.5% to 92.5%
statement best represents you:
(a 25 percentage point
[ ] I have only gone fishing/gleaning in the Sanipaan
increase).
Marine Sanctuary a few times in the past 6 months
previous question then don't ask question and select "behavior is
not relevant to this respondent")
[ ] I have not fished/gleaned in the Sanipaan Marine
Sanctuary in the past 6 months
Threat
Reduction
Reduce destructive fishing inside
the Sanipaan Marine Sanctuary
and within the Sanipaan Marine
Park.
By the end of 2012, have a
statistically significant decrease
in the number of intrusions from
community members (fishers and
gleaners) and adjacent barangay
fishers into the Sanipaan Marine
Sanctuary and within the
Sanipaan Marine Park.
q.45 - In the last six months have you heard of anyone caught
Conservation
Result
Increased biodiversity and coral
health of Sanipaan Marine Park.
Increased fish biomass and coral
reef cover.
(32) Has your catch increased, decreased or stayed the
same as a result of the Sanipaan Marine Sanctuary? (If the
TA2: Community
Residence of Brgy. Tambo
Knowledge
and penalized for breaking the Sanipaan Marine Sanctuary rules
& regulations?
[ ] Yes
(40) I am going to read you a list of different types of
fishers, and for each one, I would like you to tell me
whether you remember seeing someone like that fishing
in this area in the past 1 year (show an area that is NOT a
NTZ on a map of the area but don’t mention whether it is
NTZ or not) - SHOW MAP LABELLED B
(A) Subsistence fishers from your barangay [ ] Seen[ ] Not
seen
[ ] Not sure / Don't remember
person does not fish or glean mark as NA)
[ ] Decreased
[ ] N/A
Result Chain
Preliminary Objective
Community residence of Brgy.
Tambo will know the importance
of the coastal & marine resources
and the benefits that they will get
in reporting to the enforcement
team about the activities in the
Sanipaan Marine Park.
By the end of 2012, have
statistically significant increase in
the number of the community
residence who can state the
importance and the benefits that
they can get of the coastal and
marine resources in Sanipaan
Marine Park.
[ ] Increased
[ ] Stayed the Same
Survey Question # and Text
q. 23 - Some of the questions I am going to ask you
are about the no-take fishing area that is going to be
or has been created in your local area. A no-take
fishing area is a clearly identified area where no fish
are allowed to be caught at any time by anyone.
a. - Are there any benefits to the local community from having a
no-take area nearby?
b. What local community benefits are there from having the notake area nearby? You can tell me up to 3 that you know.
By the end of 2012, have a
statistically
significant
decrease in the number of
intrusions from community
members
(fishers
and
gleaners)
and
adjacent
barangay fishers into the
Sanipaan Marine Sanctuary
and within the Sanipaan
Marine Park
from ___
blotters in 2010 to 2 blotters
in 2012 .
Increased fish biomass and
coral reef cover by 10% in
2012.
Smart Objective
By the end of 2012, have
statistically
significant
increase in the number of the
community residence who
can state the importance and
the benefits that they can get
of the coastal and marine
resources in Sanipaan Marine
Park from 34.9% to 64.9% (a
30
percentage
point
increase).
Attitude
Community residence of Brgy.
Tambo increase their level of
trust to the Bantay Dagat and
believe that they are the right
authority to report to.
Interpersonal
Communication
Community residence of Brgy.
Tambo will discuss the significance
of MPA ordinance and MPA to
their livelihood to other
community members.
Barrier
Removal
Community residence of Brgy.
Tambo will be trained on the basic
knowledge on reporting and
create a mechanism on public
information system for illegal
activities in Sanipaan marine
sanctuary.
By the end of 2012, have
significantlly increase in the
number of community residence
in Brgy. Tambo strongly agree
that Sanipaan MPA regulations
need to be followed.
(28) What is your level of support for increasing the
enforcement of the regulations of the Sanipaan Marine
Sanctuary?
[ ] Strongly do not support the increase in enforcement
[ ] Do not support the increase in enforcement
[ ] Support the increase in enforcement
[ ] Strongly
support the increase in enforcement
[ ] Unsure
To increase the number of
community members: -who have
improved the level of trust to the
enforcement team.
(31) Who would you trust most to head and govern the
Sanipaan Marine Sanctuary Management
[ ] Community members
[ ] Fishers/Gleaners
[ ] National Police
[ ] Non-government officials
[ ] Local village officials
[ ] Local government officials [ ]
National government officials
[ ] Private sector
[ ] Academic Sector
[ ] Other ________________
–who believed that they should
report intrusions to enforcement
team
By the end of 2012, have a
statistically significant increase in
the number of community
residence in Brgy Tambo that
support the MPA ordinance and
who have spoken to another
community residence about the
need to protect Sanipaan Marine
Park in order to benefit their
community.
By the end of 2012, the
community residence of Brgy.
Tambo capacitated on basic
information on law enforcement
and achieve sustained support.
q. 36- In the past 6 months, have you talked to anyone about the
need for improved reporting to improve governance of the
Sanipaan Marine Sanctuary in order to benefit their
community? If you have, please tell me all of the people with
whom you have talked to about this.
[ ] Talked to barangay elder or local authority
Talked to anyone within the neighborhood
[
]
(55) I am going to read you a number of strategies that
might help solve any possible current problems in the
management of your local no-take area. For each
strategy, I would like you to tell me if you strongly agree,
agree, disagree, or strongly disagree that it would help
solve any current problems with managing the no-take
area.
(A)
Increased local community
management of the no-take area
involvement
in
By the end of 2012, have
significantlly increase in the
number
of
community
residence in Brgy. Tambo
strongly agree that Sanipaan
MPA regulations need to be
followed" from 26.4% to
56.4% (a 30 percentage point
incfease)
By the end of 2012, have a
statistically
significant
increase in the number of
community residence in Brgy
Tambo that support the MPA
ordinance and who have
spoken
to
another
community residence about
the need to protect Sanipaan
Marine Park in order to
benefit their community from
26% to 56% (a 30 percentage
point increase).
By the end of 2012, the
Community residence of Brgy.
Tambo capacitated on basic
information
on
law
enforcement and achieve
sustained support. from
33.9% to 63.9% (30%
percentage point increase)
[ ] Strongly Agree [ ] Agree [ ] Disagree
[ ] Strongly Disagree
(D) Increased and strict law enforcement of rules by local
community fishers with enforcement rights
[ ] Strongly Agree [ ] Agree [ ] Disagree
[ ] Strongly
Disagree
(E) Develop new rules for the no-take area in a process
that includes the whole community
[ ] Strongly Agree [ ] Agree[ ] Disagree
[ ] Strongly
Disagree
Behavior
Change
Community Residence of Brgy.
Tambo will report to the law
enforcers on whatever illegal
activites in Sanipaan Marine
Sanctuary.
By the end of 2012, have a
statistically significant increase in
the number of Brgy. Tambo
Community Residence strongly
support
the
increased
enforcement of Sanipaan Marine
Park.
T
R
Reduce destructive fishing inside
the Sanipaan Marine Sanctuary &
within the Sanipaan marine park.
By the end of 2012, have a
statistically significant decrease
in the number of intrusion of
illegal
fishers,
community
members (illegal fishers and
gleaners) and adjacent barangay
destructive fishers into the
Sanipaan Marine Park.
hreat
eduction
(43) If you seen illegal fishing activities within the MPA,
what possible action will you do?
By the end of 2012, have a
statistically
significant
increase
in
the
number
of
[ ] Report to concerned agency
[ ] Outrightly
Brgy.
Tambo
community
stop the illegal activity
residence strongly support
[ ] Outrightly educate the violators [ ] Will not report
the increased enforcement
of Sanipaan Marine Park from
19.5% to 64.5% (a 45
percentage point increase).
(40) I am going to read you a list of different types of By the end of 2012, have a
fishers, and for each one, I would like you to tell me statistically
significant
whether you remember seeing someone like that fishing decrease in the number of
in this area in the past 1 year (show an area that is NOT a intrusion of illegal fishers,
NTZ on a map of the area but don’t mention whether it is
community members (illegal
NTZ or not) - SHOW MAP LABELLED B
fishers and gleaners) and
adjacent
barangay
(A) Subsistence fishers from your barangay
destructive fishers into the
[ ] Seen [ ] Not seen [ ] Not sure / Don't remember
(B) Subsistence fishers from nearby barangay
Sanipaan Marine Park from
[ ] Seen [ ] Not seen
[ ] Not sure / Don't remember
10 blotters in 2010 to 2
(C) Subsistence fishers from outside areas
blotters in 2012.
[ ] Seen [ ] Not seen
[ ] Not sure / Don't remember
(D)Small scale commercial fishers from your barangay
[ ] Seen [ ] Not seen
[ ] Not sure / Don't remember
(E) Small scale commercial fishers from nearby barangay
[ ] Seen [ ] Not seen
[ ] Not sure / Don't remember
(F) Small scale commercial fishers from outside areas
[ ] Seen [ ] Not seen
[ ] Not sure / Don't remember
(G) Commercial fishers using trawls, ring net, etc
[ ] Seen [ ] Not seen
[ ] Not sure / Don't remember
(H) Large-scale industrial fishers using large trawls, purse
seiner
[ ] Seen [ ] Not seen
[ ] Not sure / Don't remember
(I) Sports / Game fishers targeting Tuna, Bill fish, marlins
etc
[ ] Seen [ ] Not seen
[ ] Not sure / Don't remember
Conservation
Result
TA3: Barangay
Development Council
and the Management
Committee
Knowledge
Increased biodiversity and coral
health of Sanipaan Marine Park.
Increased fish biomass and coral
reef cover.
MERF Survey Results
Reef monitoring results (community)
Result Chain
Preliminary Objective
Survey Question # and Text
Tambo Barangay Development
Council and Management
Committee of Sanipaan Marine
Park will know the importance
and their role in the protection of
the coastal and marine resources
of Sanipaan Marine Park
By the end of 2012, have a
statistically significant increase in
the percent of BDC of Tambo and
Management Committee of
Sanipaan Marine Park who can
talk about the importance of
Sanipaan Marine Park.
(30) Who should primarily enforce the rules and
regulations of the Sanipaan Marine Sanctuary? (CHOOSE
Increased fish biomass and
coral reef cover by 10% in
2012.
Smart Objective
By the end of 2012, have a
statistically
significant
ONE ONLY)
increase in the percent of
[ ] Coastguard
[ ] Fishers/Gleaners [ ] Bantay dagat
BDC
of
Tambo
and
(licensed enforcers)
[ ] National Police
Management
Committee
of
[ ] Local village officials
[ ] Other ________________
Sanipaan Marine Park who
(31) Who would you trust most to head and govern the can talk about the importance
Sanipaan Marine Sanctuary Management Committee? of Sanipaan Marine Park
(Choose one only)
from 58.1% to 83.1% (a 25
[ ] Community members
[ ] Fishers/Gleaners
percentage point increase).
[ ] National Police [ ] Non-government officials
[ ] Local village officials
[ ] Local government officials
[ ] National government officials [ ] Private sector
[ ] Academic Sector
[ ] Other ________________
BDC of Brgy. Tambo and
Management Committee of
Sanipaan Marine Park increase
their sense of ownership and
belongingness for MPA on marine
resources & willingness to support
the declared MPA.
By September 2012, have a
statistically significant increase in
the percentage of BDC of Brgy
Tambo
and
Management
Committee who state that they
"agree" and "strongly agree" that
"the Sanipaan Marine Park
regulations need to be followed.
(27) Please state below whether you agree or disagree
with the following statements associated with poor
governance of the Sanipaan Marine Sanctuary:
Interpersonal
Communication
BDC of Brgy. Tambo and
Management Committee of
Sanipaan marine park will discuss
with one another the significance
of MPA ordinance & MPA to their
livelihood.
By the end of 2012, have a
statistically significant increase in
the number of Tambo BDC and
Sanipaan
Marine
Park
Management Committee who
have
spoken
about
the
significance of MPA to their
livelihood.
Barrier
Removal
Improved governance and
enforcement of Sanipaan Marine
Park with the Barangay
Development Council and
Management Committee and get
involved in protection through
information dissemination and
participation on whatever
conservation activities in Sanipaan
Marine Park
By the end of 2012, have a
statistically significant increase in
the number of Tambo BDC and
Management Committee of
Sanipaan Marine Park who get
involved in the protection and
attended whatever conservation
activities in Sanipaan Marine
Park.
(38) In the past 6 months, have you talked to anyone
about "your own role in managing the Sanipaan Marine
Park"? If you have, please tell me all of the people with
whom you have talked to about this.
[ ] Have not talked to anyone
[ ] Talked to National
government environmental officials
[ ] Talked to
spouse/partner [ ] Talked to Non-government
environment officials [ ] Talked to parents, or in-laws [ ]
Talked to Local government environmental officials
[ ] Talked to friend or neighbor
[ ] Talked to a Sanipaan
Fisher or Gleaner [ ] Talked to your children aged 16 or
older [ ] Talked to your children aged 15 or younger [ ]
Talked to barangay elder or local authority
[ ]Talked to anyone within the neighborhood
(34) I am going to read you a number of statements
about the management of the local no-take area. For
each statement, I would like you to tell me if you strongly
agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree with it.
Attitude
(A) Only a few people are involved with the Sanipaan
Marine Sanctuary management
[ ] Strongly Agree [ ] Agree [ ] Disagree
[ ] Strongly
Disagree
By September 2012, have a
statistically
significant
increase in the percentage of
BDC of Brgy Tambo and
Management Committee who
state that they "agree" and
"strongly agree" that "the
Sanipaan
Marine
Park
regulations
need to be
followed" from 93.8% to
100%.
By the end of 2012, have a
statistically
significant
increase in the number of
Tambo BDC and Sanipaan
Marine Park Management
Committee who have spoken
about the significance of MPA
to their livelihood from 65.6%
to 95.6% (a 30 percentage
point increase).
By the end of 2012, have a
statistically
significant
increase in the number of
Tambo BDC and Management
of
Sanipaan
(I) The infrastructure, equipment and facilities to enforce Committee
Marine Park
who get
the rules of the no-take area are adequate
involved in the protection and
[ ] Strongly Agree [ ] Agree [ ] Disagree
attended
whatever
[ ] Strongly Disagree
conservation activities in
(J) There is an adequate communications program about Sanipaan marine Park from
the no-take area
71.9% to 96.9% (a 25
[ ] Strongly Agree [ ] Agree [ ] Disagree
[ ] Strongly
percentage point increase).
Disagree
(K) Staff of the no-take area are adequately trained
[ ] Strongly Agree [ ] Agree [ ] Disagree
Disagree
[
]
Strongly
(M) Research and monitoring activities of the no take area
are adequate
[ ] Strongly Agree [ ] Agree [ ] Disagree
[ ] Strongly
Disagree
(N) There are no current problems with the no-take area
management
[ ] Strongly Agree [ ] Agree [ ] Disagree
[ ] Strongly
Disagree
Behavior
Change
Tambo Barangay Development
Council and the Management
Council are involve in governance
and management of the Sanipaan
Marine Park.
By the end of 2012, have a
statistically significant increase in
the number of Tambo BDC and
the Management Committe that
have
involved
in
the
management of the Sanipaan
Marine Park.
q. 42 During the past 6 months, would you say that you have
been regularly involved in the fishery law enforcement,
occasionally involved in the fishery law enforcement, or not
involve n the fishery law enforcement with the creation of
barangay bantay dagat of a no-take fishing area in your Sanipaan
Sanctuary.
[ ] Regularly involved
[ ] Occasionally involved
q.43 In the past 6 months, have you attended any
training/seminars regarding the creation of the of the Sanipaan
Marine Sanctuary Enforcement team?
T
R
hreat
eduction
Reduce destructive fishing inside
the Sanipaan Marine Sanctuary
and within the Sanipaan Marine
Park.
By the end of 2012, have a
statistically significant decrease
in the number of intrusions from
community members (fishers and
gleaners) and adjacent barangay
fishers inside the Sanipaan
Sanctuary. from x% to y%.
(40) I am going to read you a list of different types of
fishers, and for each one, I would like you to tell me
whether you remember seeing someone like that fishing
in this area in the past 1 year (show an area that is NOT a
NTZ on a map of the area but don’t mention whether it is
NTZ or not) - SHOW MAP LABELLED B
(A) Subsistence fishers from your barangay
[ ] Seen [ ] Not seen
[ ] Not sure / Don't remember
(B) Subsistence fishers from nearby barangay
[ ] Seen [ ] Not seen
[ ] Not sure / Don't remember
(C) Subsistence fishers from outside areas
[ ] Seen [ ] Not seen
[ ] Not sure / Don't remember
(D) Small scale commercial fishers from your barangay
[ ] Seen [ ] Not seen
[ ] Not sure / Don't remember
(E) Small scale commercial fishers from nearby barangay
[ ] Seen [ ] Not seen
[ ] Not sure / Don't remember
(F) Small scale commercial fishers from outside areas
By the end of 2012, have a
statistically
significant
increase in the number of
Tambo
BDC
and
the
Management Committe that
have
involved
in
the
management of the Sanipaan
Marine Park from 84.4% to
94.4% (a 10 percentage point
increase).
By the end of 2012, have a
statistically
significant
decrease in the number of
intrusions from community
members
(fishers
and
gleaners)
and
adjacent
barangay fishers inside the
Sanipaan Sanctuary from 10
blotters in 2010 to 2 blotters
1n 2012.
[ ] Seen
remember
[ ] Not seen
[ ] Not sure / Don't
(G) Commercial fishers using trawls, ring net, etc
[ ] Seen
[ ] Not seen
[ ] Not sure / Don't
remember
(H) Large-scale industrial fishers using large trawls, purse
seiner
[ ] Seen
[ ] Not seen
[ ] Not sure / Don't
remember
(I) Sports / Game fishers targeting Tuna, Bill fish, marlins
etc
[ ] Seen
[ ] Not seen
[ ] Not sure / Don't
reme mber
Conservation
Result
Increased biodiversity and coral
health of Sanipaan Marine Park.
Increased fish biomass and coral
reef cover.
MERF Survey Results
Reef monitoring results (community)
Increased fish biomass and
coral reef cover by 10% in
2012.