33/50 Reading Quiz 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. True f…complex True True f…some have more than others True False, they are playing increasingly important roles throughout the past decades. False, not all states are equally concerned with the effects of globalization. True False. Not everyone supports this idea. t 9. F -The most powerful branch of the UN is the General Assembly. (Security Council) 10. -False . They don’t all abide by them, but they are suppose to. 11. a. Britain b. France c. Iraq d. U.S. 12. a. Since Canada is a coastal country, it retains the right to control a certain amount of the surrounding waters b. Canada was content to abide by the law because it gave it a lot of control over a large amount of ocean c. The government does not want control over the entire continental shelf of the Grand Banks area d. Many Newfoundlanders have become extremely rich from fishing in the waters 13. Countries want to increase the plant life and thus, the fish life in this area b. Countries want to seek ways to stop the environmental pollution of the area c. Countries want to prove that their continental shelves are geographically linked to the Arctic seabed d. Countries want to prove that other countries' shelves are not geographically linked to the seabed 14. Which of the following would NOT be an example of tied aid? a. Issuing credit on the understanding that the money will be used for a specific purpose b. Shipping tractors to third world countries to aid in farming c. Sending in Red Cross workers with vaccines for sick children d. Giving the leader of a developing nation a cheque for $1 million 15. a. while the mines are cheap to make, they are costly to remove b. some countries still refuse to comply with the International Campaign to Ban Landmines c. many armies and terrorists continue to plant them d. the technology does not exist to effectively find and remove them 9/15 PAPER PLANNING 1. What is the main issue? Re-write the issue in your own words - How can we improve peace-keeping in the world? 2. What is your main position on this issue? -Because of many failures, there are a lot of things we can do to improve peace-keeping in the world. 3. Give three main arguments you will use to prove your position. After each argument, give at least one concrete example that will support the argument. First argument - Rwanda Example – the biggest failure and the communication of the UN, and field men. Second argument – Somalia Example – Peace has not been possible. Too passive. Third argument- Korea Example – The fight of each other was a failure because it is still communist country. 4. Give one counter argument (an argument that the other side might present), then refute or disprove it.) East Timor- Although the UN ended the violence 1400 people where still killed and 300 000 still became refugees. Took too long to react. 5. Wrap up your thoughts in a conclusion of two to three good sentences. ? http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/ Peace-keeping The question is often asked how can we improve peace-keeping in the world today, when the past hasn’t been up to par. The U.N plays a big part in keeping the peace above maximum levels, in the past the UN has had many failures, and we need to put our ideas out there of what we can do to improve so its possible for maximum peace. When we look at the failures we can see what could have changed and wish to work upon that to make it possible in the world today. I believe that Rwanda, was the biggest failure of the U.N, I believe that this happened because the lack of communication between the U.N and the field men, in Rwanda. It was the longest peace-problem, and biggest genocide recorded of all time. After Rwanda, they tried so had (hard) for peace-making and peace-keeping to never get as bad as Rwanda did. The fact so many people died made it that much worst. If their (there) had been better communication between the two, their wouldn’t have been as many deaths or a swipe (?) of the genocide in Rwanda. Somalia has been and seems to always be a very passive Country. (Events, especially in recent history, prove this very wrong...there is a lot of violent reaction and unrest there!)This means, they have no reaction or feeling to something that is happening in their “world.” Peace has not been possible here, and this was a big failure of the U.N. Over 1 million died, due to being hungry and/or injured. The U.N tried by going in and feeding hungry civilians, this didn’t last as long. This can be improved by trying to get the country together and explain what could happen, if something is not done. The third country that was also a big failure was in Korea. North Korea invaded South Korea, called a seesaw battle for the 3 years after this invasion. The U.N was not really involved in this war, and didn’t do anything when it was first happening. The U.N. started to move their peace-keeping to the military side of Korea. Today North Korea is a communist country, and South Korea is a democratic Country. The Act of the U.N., didn’t help. They could have done more, by going to Korea right away and try to stop the war from happening. (Again, this isn’t really correct...the UN assisted US troops in trying to stop North Korea, then take over North Korea completely. They were unsuccessful, though, as both sides ended up as they were before) These are a few of the dramatic failures, but also in East Timor, the UN made it possible to keep a peaceful place, but this wasn’t done until the violence killed 1400 people and 300 000 became refugees, this was because the U.N took way too long to react. Above all there are more failures known about the UN then anyone really encounters.. If the UN had more preparation a lot of this could have been stopped from happening. SS20-2 & 30-1 Essay (Position Paper) Marking Rubric Planning Exploration of Issue Defence of Position Evidence Grammar/Correctness 4/5 4/5 7/10 4/10 this was your weak point 4/5 Total: 24/35 Comments: your planning was good, and the countries you used as evidence were fine, but your reasons were often incorrect or off base.