Chapter 1 Study Guide: What is Psychology?
Vocabulary
Test Date: _______________
You will TURN IN your Vocabulary Log on the day of the test. It is a graded assignment.
psychology
biological perspective
learning perspective
cognitive perspective
sociocultural perspective
psychodynamic perspective
case study
observational study
test
survey
representative sample
Big Ideas
Know the difference between psychology and common sense (pg. 4-5).
Know why drawing a conclusion about behavior from a collection of anecdotes is problematic in
psychology (pg. 15-16).
Know the definitions of the 5 perspectives AND be able to apply them to everyday situations (for
example, how would each of the 5 perspectives explain anxiety or aggression?) (pg. 7-8).
Know the definitions of the 5 descriptive methods AND be able to apply them to everyday
situations (for example, which methods are most appropriate for studying a particular topic?)
(pg. 17-21).
Know why psychologists often observe people in laboratories instead of everyday situations (pg.
18-19).
Know why you should be skeptical about psychological tests in newspapers and magazines (pg.
19-20).