Key Term Define the key term (Explain what part of the Sandwich Lab included this). #1 is done for you You may need a book for this 1. Draw a sketch How does this form? to help you remember Answer the enclosed question or give an example of when this happens Law of Superposition (How do the layers form?) youngest Making the sandwich layer by layer . . . . The layer on the bottom of a rock sequence is oldest, while those on top of it are continually getting younger. 2. Law of Horizontality ______________________________ __________________________ ______________________________ __________________________ _____________________________ ___________________________ 3. oldest The deposition of sediments in a flat, undisturbed orientation, due to gravity i.e. What are some reasons that would cause a layer to NOT be horizontal? ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ (What are some examples of events that cut across layers?) Law of Cross-Cutting Rel. ___________________________ ______________________________ __________________________ ______________________________ __________________________ _____________________________ ___________________________ 4. Intrusion ______________________________ __________________________ __________________________ ______________________________ __________________________ __________________________ _____________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ 5. Normal Fault ______________________________ __________________________ __________________________ ______________________________ __________________________ __________________________ _____________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ 6. Thrust (Reverse) Fault ______________________________ __________________________ __________________________ ______________________________ __________________________ __________________________ _____________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ 7. Syncline ______________________________ __________________________ __________________________ ______________________________ __________________________ __________________________ _____________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ 8. Folding ______________________________ __________________________ __________________________ ______________________________ __________________________ __________________________ _____________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ 9. Tilting ______________________________ ______________________________ _____________________________ __________________________ __________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ __________________________ __________________________ ___________________________ Stratigraphy Study Guide Name________________________________ Hr____ Examine the diagrams below. Put the layers & events, like intrusions, tilting, folding, faulting, and erosion, in order, from first (oldest) to last (youngest). ALSO, EXPLAIN how they occurred/how you know it is that old (i.e. indicate the law of crosscutting relations, horizontality, or superposition.) ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ Oldest ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ OLDEST ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ OLDEST ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ ____ _______________________________________ OLDEST