EDR 685 Common Course Assessment: Reading Teacher Practicum Experiences Candidates in EDR 685 will draw upon and integrate theories of literacy learning and best/high-leverage instructional practices learned in the Reading/Language Arts master’s program as well as on their own professional experience to perform the functions of a Reading Teacher and document their work in the ways described in the following Practicum Experiences. Together, the sequence of Practicum Experiences outlined below constitutes the Common Course Assessment for EDR 685. These practicum experiences, many of which take place ‘in the field’ that is, in a classroom, are to be documented in the Reading Portfolio Section E. The Reading Teacher puts learners and learning in the foreground. As reading teachers, we use content area assessments as well as language and literacy assessment data to understand strengths and needs of students. We plan instruction with clear, worthwhile learning targets and outcomes that call for authentic opportunities for learners to communicate by reading, writing, listening, speaking, viewing, and representing visually. We use research-based instructional methods and materials as well as enhancements to the instructional environment. As reading teachers, we provide intensive, differentiated instruction in one-on-one, small group, and whole class settings. We are conscientious in accounting for our use of student time and in reporting the results of instruction in measurable, observable, and replicable terms. We are purposeful and active in fostering our own professional growth and the growth of our peers. Practicum Experiences: 1. Select and develop assessments (IRA 3.2) Identify assessments of literacy - reading, writing, speaking, listening, viewing, and representing visually - to be administered to all students in classroom for the purpose of creating a literacy profile of each student as well as planning differentiated instruction. 2. Analyze data from assessments (IRA 3.3) After administering the assessments, organize and analyze the data for three representative students: one striving learner, one typicallyachieving learner, and one student who excels academically. Create a profile of each learner’s strengths and needs. 3. Establish learning targets and select instructional approaches (IRA 2.1, 2.2) Use findings from assessment and a balanced curriculum to develop worthwhile learning goals. State how progress will be monitored. Select an instructional approach. How will instruction be differentiated? Provide rationale and research/literature base for approach. 4. Develop goals for own professional growth (IRA 6.3) In view of students’ needs and curriculum demands, how will you grow in a way that enables you to teach all of your students in the most effective way? Establish goals that are a ‘stretch.’ Identify and plan to obtain resources needed to achieve those goals. 5. Support teaching and learning of peers (IRA 1.1, 4.1) Engage with peers in collaborative analysis of student data and conversations for instructional planning. Participate in ‘classroom learning lab’ evaluating student learning and discussing teaching. Share own professional growth and report student learning. 6. Provide instruction (IRA 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2) Articulate what successful student learning looks like and design lesson plans with sufficient scaffolding to lead students to independent performance. Creatively employ high-quality texts, appropriate participation structures, facilitative and technology. 7. Evaluate student learning and teacher instruction (IRA 1.1, 2.3, 3.3, 6.3) Review video-record of instruction and artifacts produced by students to find evidence of student learning and/or evidence that learning is not yet accomplished. Describe the interaction of factors observed to affect learning: learner, text, and instructional context. 8. Communicate with stakeholders (IRA 3.4 Report to student, family members, and/or educators a summary of students’ progress. Engage class members in learning related to own professional development goals. Demonstrate to professor integration and application of learning to teaching practices. Scoring Guide/Rubric for EDR 685 Common Course Assessment: Reading Teacher Practicum The Pre-K and Elementary Classroom Teacher or Middle and High School Content Classroom Teacher or Middle and High School Reading Classroom Teacher graduate candidate will… 1.1 IRA Standard Distinguished (3) Proficient (2) Progressing (1) Unsatisfactory (0) Explain the research and theory about effective learning environments and the factors contributing to reading and writing success including individual motivation to read and write. Apply literature to specific environment; Cite useful literature; Fail to cite appropriate literature; Not meet criteria for progressing. Accurately describe learning environment featuring student learning; Consider in analysis relations between cognitive, linguistic, motivational, and/or sociocultural factors re: learning of individuals; In analysis, take responsibility for creating learning environment that ensures success. 2.1 Use foundational knowledge to design, implement an integrated, comprehensive, balanced curriculum for all learners Use ‘Understanding by Design’ inquiry model to design and implement lessons of a coherent unit of study that integrate a balanced literacy curriculum with interesting content. Explain relation of curriculum to standards, student resources and needs. 2.2 Use literature- and research- supported Select instructional approaches that suit Accurately describe learning environment; Consider in analysis individual cognitive, linguistic, motivational, socio-cultural factors re: sub-group (e.g., boys, English language learners) characteristics; Describe learning environment with limited insight; Show in analysis limited awareness of cognitive, linguistic, motivational, and/or socio-cultural factors; In analysis, assign responsibility to students for some factors/outcomes that are within teachers’ control, but recognizes this upon discussion. Interpret students from deficit perspective; Design, implement lessons that balance direct instruction, supported and independent work; individual and group work; teach skills and providing authentic opportunities for oral and written forms of communication. Design lessons that lack balance or coherence or interest or authentic opportunities to use oral and written communication. Not meet criteria for progressing. Select instructional approaches that suit Select instructional approaches that are not Not meet criteria for In analysis, assign responsibility to students for factors that are teachers’ responsibility. 2.3 IRA Standard Distinguished (3) Proficient (2) Progressing (1) Unsatisfactory (0) instructional approaches to develop word recognition, comprehension and critical thinking, oral language, and written expression in all learners. instructional purpose, student need, and own professional growth goals; instructional purpose and student need; ideally suited to instructional purpose; progressing. Provide rationale for choice. Rationale has gaps in connections between research and practice. Critically evaluate, select, use varied high-quality print, digital, online resources; lead others in collaborative efforts to do so. Select instructional resources that suit instructional purpose, student characteristics and own professional growth goals; Select instructional resources that suit instructional purpose and student need; Instructional resources are not ideally suited to instructional purpose or student; Model for peers; Model showing partial understanding of resources; Provide evidence-based rationale and literature to support choice and describe implementation. Collaboratively evaluate use; Provide rationale for choice. Provide rationale with gaps in connections between research and practice. Provide evidence-based rationale, literature to support choice, implement. 3.2 3.3 Select, develop, administer, and interpret assessments of reading, writing, language, interest, and/or content area(s) for specific purposes. Analyze and use assessment data from multiple sources to plan instruction and monitor response to Select, develop, and administer assessments of reading, writing, language, interest, and content area(s) that are well-matched to students, goals, and instructional context as well as sensitive to change. Select, develop, and administer assessments of reading, writing, language, interest, and content area(s) that are appropriate for students, goals, instructional context. Interpret assessment data collaboratively with peer teachers. Interpret assessment data independently. Accurately, completely analyze assessments; Use assessment data to plan instruction, monitor progress in response to instruction, evaluate Articulate how instructional goals and plans are aligned Not meet criteria for progressing. Select, develop, and administer assessments of reading, writing, language, interest and content area(s) with considerable support from instructor to align assessments with students, goals, instructional context. Not meet criteria for progressing. Interpret data partially accurately. Construct plan for instruction, chose instructional approach not well-informed by Not meet criteria for progressing. IRA Standard Distinguished (3) Proficient (2) Progressing (1) instruction. with assessment data, progress monitoring information. effectiveness of instruction, and revise instructional goals and approaches as needed. assessment nor revised in response to progress monitoring data. Describe progress toward instructional goals, with evidence from student responses to instruction. Describe progress without convincing evidence or substance. Communication is not sufficiently complete or organized. Revise as needed. 3.4 Communicate assessment/progress results, implications to educators, families, and learners. Describe substantive learning re: worthwhile goals, with quotes, other evidence from student responses to instruction. Situate learning re: significance of progress. Communicate in detail without jargon. Unsatisfactory (0) Not meet criteria for progressing. Chose language or content of message that is ill-suited to the audience. Communicate thorough, accurate message in audience-sensitive language. 4.1 Understand the relationship between first and second language acquisition, literacy development. Articulate the relationship between 1st and 2nd language acquisition and literacy, and the implications of this relationship for teaching and learning, supported by relevant literature. Apply this information planning to teaching, professional conversations. Articulate the relationship between 1st and 2nd language acquisition with citations and literacy and the implications of this relationship for teaching and learning. Articulate the relationship between 1st and 2nd language acquisition with insufficient development; the implications of this relationship for teaching and learning are illdefined. Not meet criteria for progressing. 4.2 Provide differentiated instruction, use practices, materials that are responsive to, respectful of, learners’ diverse skills, interests, and backgrounds. Identify diversity present in classroom; identify potential tensions between own backgrounds and those of students. Identify the diversity of language, culture, family background, academic skills and interests present in classroom. Not meet criteria for progressing. Model practices, choose materials, resources, technology, that are empowering, responsive to, respectful of, learners’ Use practices, chose materials that are responsive to learners’ diverse skills, interests, and backgrounds. Demonstrate limited awareness of diversity present in classroom and of potential tensions between own background and that of students. Use practices, materials that are not sufficiently responsive to learners’ diverse skills, interests, IRA Standard Distinguished (3) Proficient (2) diverse skills, interests, and backgrounds. Progressing (1) Unsatisfactory (0) backgrounds. 5.1 Design the physical environment to optimize students’ use of traditional print, digital, and online resources in reading and writing instruction. In discussion, discover more opportunities for interesting, authentic uses of literacy. Provide abundant literacy opportunities/resources to students. In modeled lessons, provide students with opportunities for interesting, authentic uses of reading, writing, speaking, listening, viewing, and representing. Do most talking; opportunities for students to engage in interesting, authentic uses of literacy are rare. 5.1 Design a social environment that is low risk and includes choice, motivation, and scaffolded support to optimize students’ opportunities for learning to read and write. In discussion of plans, lessons, articulate understanding of principles of ‘guided practice’ or ‘gradual release of responsibility’ models of scaffolding learning. In lesson plan and lessons modeled, show use of ‘guided practice’ or ‘gradual release of responsibility’ models of scaffolding student learning. Base lesson plan and lessons modeled on ‘guided practice’ or ‘gradual release of responsibility’ steps, but instructional practice shows limited scaffolding of student learning. Not meet criteria for progressing. 6.3 Participate in, design, facilitate, lead, and evaluate effective and differentiated professional development programs. Engage in/initiate wellresearched professional conversations around instruction, creating own prompts, eliciting useful information re: a thoughtful plan, directly focusing on student learning, and producing deep insights into own and other’s thinking in reflection; Engage in professional/peer conversations around instruction using suggested prompts, attending to student learning, demonstrating active listening, and producing insights in reflection; Engage in professional/peer conversations with minimal evidence of planning or attention to authentic uses of literacy or student learning and little depth of reflection; Not meet criteria for progressing. Model research-based instructional practices, achieving, articulating fit between practice, learning targets, K-12 student strengths, needs, teacher Model research-based instructional practices consistent with learning targets, sensitive to student or teacher needs. Apply learning from Model instructional practice without evidence of a cleat understanding of the practice and without a good fit between practice, learning targets, K-12 student strengths and needs, and teacher IRA Standard Distinguished (3) Proficient (2) Progressing (1) needs, and Reading literature. individual and group professional development to own instructional practice. needs. Extend learning from professional development to own instructional practice. Fail to integrate information from professional development into teaching practice. Unsatisfactory (0)