ele12427-sup-0007-SupInfo7

advertisement
References of Studies included in Meta-Analyses:
1. Atchison, K.A. & Rodewald, A.D. (2006). The value of urban forests to wintering
birds. Nat. Area J., 26, 280–288.
2. Baker, P.J., Thomas, R.L., Newson, S.E., Thompson, V. & Paling, N.R.D. (2010).
Habitat associations and breeding bird community composition within the city of
Bristol, UK. Bird Study, 57, 183–196.
3. Basham, R., Law, B. & Banks, P. (2010). Microbats in a 'leafy' urban landscape are
they persisting, and what factors influence their presence? Austral Ecol., 36, 663–678.
4. Bastin, L. & Thomas, C.D. (1999). The distribution of plant species in urban
vegetation fragments. Landscape Ecol., 14, 493–507.
5. Bates, A.J., Sadler, J.P., Fairbrass, A.J., Falk, S.J., Hale, J.D. & Matthews, T.J. (2011).
Changing Bee and Hoverfly Pollinator Assemblages along an Urban-Rural Gradient.
PLoS ONE, 6.
6. Biadun, W. & Zmihorski, M. Factors Shaping a Breeding Bird Community Along an
Urbanization Gradient: 26-year Study in Medium Size City (Lublin, SE Poland). Pol.
J. Ecol., 59, 381–389.
7. Bickford, D., Ng, T.H., Qie, L., Kudavidanage, E.P. & Bradshaw, C.J.A. (2010).
Forest Fragment and Breeding Habitat Characteristics Explain Frog Diversity and
Abundance in Singapore. Biotropica, 42, 119–125.
8. Blewett, C.M. & Marzluff, J.M. (2005). Effects of urban sprawl on snags and the
abundance and productivity of cavity-nesting birds. Condor, 107, 678–693.
9. Carbo-Ramirez, P. & Zuria, I. (2011). The value of small urban greenspaces for birds
in a Mexican city. Landscape Urban. Plan., 100, 213–222.
10. Chamberlain, D.E., Gough, S., Vaughan, H., Vickery, J.A. & Appleton, G.F. (2007).
Determinants of bird species richness in public green spaces. Bird Study, 54, 87–97.
11. Clarke, K.M., Fisher, B.L. & LeBuhn, G. (2008). The influence of urban park
characteristics on ant (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) communities. Urban Ecosys., 11,
317–334.
12. Cornelis, J. & Hermy, M. (2004). Biodiversity relationships in urban and suburban
parks in Flanders. Landscape Urban. Plan., 69, 385–401.
13. Crooks, K.R., Suarez, A.V. & Bolger, D.T. (2004). Avian assemblages along a
gradient of urbanization in a highly fragmented landscape. Biol. Conserv., 115, 451–
462.
14. Dallimer, M., Rouquette, J.R., Skinner, A.M.J., Armsworth, P.R., Maltby, L.M. &
Warren, P.H. et al. (2012). Contrasting patterns in species richness of birds, butterflies
and plants along riparian corridors in an urban landscape. Divers. Distrib., 18, 742–
753.
15. Dickman, C.R. (1987). Habitat Fragmentation and Vertebrate Species Richness in an
Urban-Environment. J. Appl. Ecol., 24, 337–351.
16. Donnelly, R. & Marzluff, J.M. (2004). Importance of reserve size and landscape
context to urban bird conservation. Conserv. Biol., 18, 733–745.
17. Drinnan, I.N. (2005). The search for fragmentation thresholds in a Southern Sydney
Suburb. Biol. Conserv., 124, 339–349.
18. Dures, S.G. & Cumming, G.S. (2010). The confounding influence of homogenising
invasive species in a globally endangered and largely urban biome. Does habitat
quality dominate avian biodiversity? Biol. Conserv., 143, 768–777.
19. Ehrenfeld, J.G. (2008). Exotic invasive species in urban wetlands environmental
correlates and implications for wetland management. J. Appl. Ecol., 45, 1160–1169.
20. Fernandez-Juricic, E. (2000a). Avifaunal use of wooded streets in an urban landscape.
Conserv. Biol., 14, 513–521.
21. Fernandez-Juricic, E. (2000b). Bird community composition patterns in urban parks of
Madrid The role of age, size and isolation. Ecol. Res., 15, 373–383.
22. Fernandez-Juricic, E. (2004). Spatial and temporal analysis of the distribution of forest
specialists in an urban-fragmented landscape (Madrid, Spain) - Implications for local
and regional bird conservation. Landscape Urban. Plan., 69, 17–32.
23. Ficetola, G.F. & Bernardi, F. de (2004). Amphibians in a human dominated landscape:
the community structure is related to habitat features and isolation. Biol. Conserv.,
119, 219–230.
24. Fontana, C.S., Burger, M.I. & Magnusson, W.E. (2011a). Bird diversity in a
subtropical South-American City effects of noise levels, arborisation and human
population density. Urban Ecosys., 14, 341–360.
25. Fontana, S., Sattler, T., Bontadina, F. & Moretti, M. (2011b). How to manage the
urban green to improve bird diversity and community structure. Landscape Urban.
Plan., 101, 278–285.
26. Gagne, S.A. & Fahrig, L. (2007). Effect of landscape context on anuran communities
in breeding ponds in the National Capital Region, Canada. Landscape Ecol., 22, 205–
215.
27. Garaffa, P.I., Filloy, J. & Bellocq, M.I. (2009). Bird community responses along
urban-rural gradients Does the size of the urbanized area matter? Does the size of the
urbanized area matter? Landscape Urban. Plan., 90, 33–41.
28. Garden, J.G., McAlpine, C.A. & Possingham, H.P. (2010). Multi-scaled habitat
considerations for conserving urban biodiversity native reptiles and small mammals in
Brisbane, Australia. Landscape Ecol., 25, 1013–1028.
29. Gaublomme, E., Hendrickx, F., Dhuyvetter, H. & Desender, K. (2008). The effects of
forest patch size and matrix type on changes in carabid beetle assemblages in an
urbanized landscape. Biol. Conserv., 141, 2585–2596.
30. Germaine, S.S., Rosenstock, S.S., Schweinsburg, R.E. & Richardson, W.S. (1998).
Relationships among breeding birds, habitat, and residential development in Greater
Tucson, Arizona. Ecol. Appl., 8, 680–691.
31. Germaine, S.S. & Wakeling, B.F. (2001). Lizard species distributions and habitat
occupation along an urban gradient in Tucson, Arizona, USA. Biol. Conserv., 97, 229–
237.
32. Godefroid, S. & Koedam, N. (2007). Urban plant species patterns are highly driven by
density and function of built-up areas. Landscape Ecol., 22, 1227–1239.
33. Goertzen, D. & Suhling, F. (2013). Promoting dragonfly diversity in cities: major
determinants and implications for urban pond design. J. Insect. Conserv., 17, 399–409.
34. Gomes, V., Ribeiro, R. & Carretero, M.A. (2011). Effects of urban habitat
fragmentation on common small mammals species versus communities. Biodivers.
Conserv., 20, 3577–3590.
35. Green, D.A. & Baker, M.G. (2003). Urbanization impacts on habitat and bird
communities in a Sonoran desert ecosystem. Landscape Urban. Plan., 63, 225–239.
36. Hamer, A.J. & Parris, K.M. (2011). Local and landscape determinants of amphibian
communities in urban ponds. Ecol. Appl., 21, 378–390.
37. Hennig, E.I. & Ghazoul, J. (2011). Plant-pollinator interactions within the urban
environment. Perspect. Plant Ecol., 13, 137–150.
38. Hennings, L.A. & Edge, W.D. (2003). Riparian bird community structure in Portland,
Oregon Habitat, urbanization, and spatial scale patterns. Condor, 105, 288–302.
39. Hobbs, E.R. (1988). Species richness of urban forest patches and implications for
urban landscape diversity. Landscape Ecol., 1, 141–152.
40. Hodgkison, S., Hero, J.-M. & Warnken, J. (2007). The efficacy of small-scale
conservation efforts, as assessed on Australian golf courses. Biol. Conserv., 135, 576–
586.
41. Huste, A., Selmi, S. & Boulinier, T. (2006). Bird communities in suburban patches
near Paris Determinants of local richness in a highly fragmented landscape.
Ecoscience, 13, 249–257.
42. Ikin, K., Beaty, R.M., Lindenmayer, D.B., Knight, E., Fischer, J. & Manning, A.D.
(2013). Pocket parks in a compact city: how do birds respond to increasing residential
density? Landscape Ecol., 28, 45–56.
43. Imai, H. & Nakashizuka, T. (2010). Environmental factors affecting the composition
and diversity of avian community in mid- to late breeding season in urban parks and
green spaces. Landscape Urban. Plan., 96, 183–194.
44. Ives, C.D., Hose, G.C., Nipperess, D.A. & Taylor, M.P. (2011). Environmental and
landscape factors influencing ant and plant diversity in suburban riparian corridors.
Landscape Urban. Plan., 103, 372–382.
45. Jokimaki, J., Suhonen, J., Inki, K. & Jokinen, S. (1996). Biogeographical comparison
of winter bird assemblages in urban environments in Finland. J. Biogeogr., 23, 379–
386.
46. Kalinowski, R.S. & Johnson, M.D. (2010). Influence of Suburban Habitat on a
Wintering Bird Community in Coastal Northern California. Condor, 112, 274–282.
47. Kappes, H., Katzschner, L. & Nowak, C. (2012). Urban summer heat load:
meteorological data as a proxy for metropolitan biodiversity. Meteorol. Z., 21, 525–
528.
48. Kim, J., Chae, J. & Koo, T.H. (2007). Variation in bird diversity in relation to habitat
size in the urban landscape of Seoul, South Korea. Acta Ornithologica, 42, 39–44.
49. Kotze, D.J., Lehvavirta, S., Koivula, M., O’Hara, R.B. & Spence, J.R. (2012). Effects
of habitat edges and trampling on the distribution of ground beetles (Coleoptera,
Carabidae) in urban forests. J. Insect. Conserv., 16, 883–897.
50. Litteral, J. & Wu, J. (2012). Urban landscape matrix affects avian diversity in remnant
vegetation fragments: Evidence from the Phoenix metropolitan region, USA. Urban
Ecosys., 15, 939–959.
51. Lizee, M.-H., Manel, S., Mauffrey, J.-F., Tatoni, T. & Deschamps-Cottin, M. (2012).
Matrix configuration and patch isolation influences override the species-area
relationship for urban butterfly communities. Landscape Ecol., 27, 159–169.
52. Luck, G.W., Smallbone, L., Threlfall, C. & LAW, B. (2013). Patterns in bat functional
guilds across multiple urban centres in south-eastern Australia. Landscape Ecol., 28,
455–469.
53. Luther, D., Hilty, J., Weiss, J., Cornwall, C., Wipf, M. & Ballard, G. (2008).
Assessing the impact of local habitat variables and landscape context on riparian birds
in agricultural, urbanized, and native landscapes. Biodivers. Conserv., 17, 1923–1935.
54. MacGregor-Fors, I. & Ortega-Alvarez, R. (2011). Fading from the forest Bird
community shifts related to urban park site-specific and landscape traits. Urban For.
Urban Gree., 10, 239–246.
55. MacGregor-Fors, I. & Schondube, J.E. (2011). Gray vs. green urbanization Relative
importance of urban features for urban bird communities. Basic Appl. Ecol., 12, 372–
381.
56. Mason, J., Moorman, C., Hess, G. & Sinclair, K. (2007). Designing suburban
greenways to provide habitat for forest-breeding birds. Landscape Urban. Plan., 80,
153–164.
57. Matteson, K.C., Ascher, J.S. & Langellotto, G.A. (2008). Bee richness and abundance
in New York city urban gardens. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 101, 140–150.
58. McFrederick, Q.S. & LeBuhn, G. (2006). Are urban parks refuges for bumble bees
Bombus spp. (Hymenoptera Apidae)? Biol. Conserv., 129, 372–382.
59. Melles, S., Glenn, S. & Martin, K. (2003). Urban bird diversity and landscape
complexity Species-environment associations along a multiscale habitat gradient.
Conserv. Ecol., 7.
60. Murgui, E. (2007a). Effects of seasonality on the species-area relationship a case study
with birds in urban parks. Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 16, 319–329.
61. Murgui, E. (2007b). Factors influencing the bird community of urban wooded streets
along an annual cycle. Ornis Fennica, 84, 66–77.
62. Natuhara, Y. & Imai, C. (1999). Prediction of species richness of breeding birds by
landscape-level factors of urban woods in Osaka Prefecture, Japan. Biodivers.
Conserv., 8, 239–253.
63. Ockinger, E., Dannestam, A. & Smith, H.G. (2009). The importance of fragmentation
and habitat quality of urban grasslands for butterfly diversity. Landscape Urban.
Plan., 93, 31–37.
64. Ortega-Alvarez, R. & MacGregor-Fors, I. (2009). Living in the big city Effects of
urban land-use on bird community structure, diversity, and composition. Landscape
Urban. Plan., 90, 189–195.
65. Pacheco, R. & Vasconcelos, H.L. (2007). Invertebrate conservation in urban areas
Ants in the Brazilian Cerrado. Landscape Urban. Plan., 81, 193–199.
66. Palmer, G.C., Fitzsimons, J.A., Antos, M.J. & White, J.G. (2008). Determinants of
native avian richness in suburban remnant vegetation Implications for conservation
planning. Biol. Conserv., 141, 2329–2341.
67. Parris, K.M. (2006). Urban amphibian assemblages as metacommunities. J. Anim.
Ecol., 75, 757–764.
68. Pennington, D.N., Hansel, J.R. & Gorchov, D.L. (2010). Urbanization and riparian
forest woody communities Diversity, composition, and structure within a metropolitan
landscape. Biol. Conserv., 143, 182–194.
69. Rubbo, M.J. & Kiesecker, J.M. (2005). Amphibian breeding distribution in an
urbanized landscape. Conserv. Biol., 19, 504–511.
70. Sadler, J.P., Small, E.C., Fiszpan, H., Telfer, M.G. & Niemela, J. (2006). Investigating
environmental variation and landscape characteristics of an urban-rural gradient using
woodland carabid assemblages. J. Biogeogr., 33, 1126–1138.
71. Sattler, T., Borcard, D., Arlettaz, R., Bontadina, F., Legendre, P. & Obrist, M.K. et al.
(2010). Spider, bee, and bird communities in cities are shaped by environmental
control and high stochasticity. Ecology, 91, 3343–3353.
72. Shanahan, D.F., Miller, C., Possingham, H.P. & Fuller, R.A. (2011). The influence of
patch area and connectivity on avian communities in urban revegetation. Biol.
Conserv., 144, 722–729.
73. Shwartz, A., Muratet, A., Simon, L. & Julliard, R. (2013). Local and management
variables outweigh landscape effects in enhancing the diversity of different taxa in a
big metropolis. Biol. Conserv., 157, 285–292.
74. Simon, J.A., Snodgrass, J.W., Casey, R.E. & Sparling, D.W. (2009). Spatial correlates
of amphibian use of constructed wetlands in an urban landscape. Landscape Ecol., 24,
361–373.
75. Smith, P.G.R. (2007). Characteristics of urban natural areas influencing winter bird
use in southern Ontario, Canada. Environ. Manage., 39, 338–352.
76. Strauss, B. & Biedermann, R. (2006). Urban brownfields as temporary habitats driving
forces for the diversity of phytophagous insects. Ecography, 29, 928–940.
77. Strohbach, M.W., Haase, D. & Kabisch, N. (2009). Birds and the City Urban
Biodiversity, Land Use, and Socioeconomics. Ecol. Soc., 14.
78. Strohbach, M.W., Lerman, S.B. & Warren, P.S. (2013). Are small greening areas
enhancing bird diversity? Insights from community-driven greening projects in
Boston. Landscape Urban. Plan., 114, 69–79.
79. Su, Z.M., Zhang, R.Z. & Qiu, J.X. (2011). Decline in the diversity of willow trunkdwelling weevils (Coleoptera Curculionoidea) as a result of urban expansion in
Beijing, China. J. Insect. Conserv., 15, 367–377.
80. Tilghman, N.G. (1987). Characteristics of Uurban Woodlands Affecting Breeding
Bird Diversity and Abundance. Landscape Urban. Plan., 14, 481–495.
81. Tonietto, R., Fant, J., Ascher, J., Ellis, K. & Larkin, D. (2011). A comparison of bee
communities of Chicago green roofs, parks and prairies. Landscape Urban. Plan., 103,
102–108.
82. Trammell, E.J. & Bassett, S. (2012). Impact of urban structure on avian diversity
along the Truckee River, USA. Urban Ecosys., 15, 993–1013.
83. van Heezik, Y., Smyth, A. & Mathieu, R. (2008). Diversity of native and exotic birds
across an urban gradient in a New Zealand city. Landscape Urban. Plan., 87, 223–
232.
84. Vignoli, L., Mocaer, I., Luiselli, L. & Bologna, M.A. (2009). Can a large metropolis
sustain complex herpetofauna communities? An analysis of the suitability of green
space fragments in Rome. Anim. Conserv., 12, 456–466.
85. Wang, H.-F., MacGregor-Fors, I. & Lopez-Pujol, J. (2012). Warm-temperate,
immense, and sprawling: plant diversity drivers in urban Beijing, China. Plant Ecol.,
213, 967–992.
86. Weller, B. & Ganzhorn, J.U. (2004). Carabid beetle community composition, body
size, and fluctuating asymmetry along an urban-rural gradient. Basic Appl. Ecol., 5,
193–201.
87. Zhou, D. & Chu, L.M. (2012). How would size, age, human disturbance, and
vegetation structure affect bird communities of urban parks in different seasons? J.
Ornithol., 153, 1101–1112.
Download