wsb394-sm-0001-SupData-S1

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Supporting Information - Isolating the Effects of Tall Structures on Birds
Walters, K., K. Kosciuch, and J. Jones
1
Table A. Summary of studies included in the review of the effects of tall structure on birds. See text for specific inclusion criteria. +
indicates positive response, − indicates negative response, 0 indicates no response, C indicates potential confounded.
Breeding
Movement
Habitat use
Abundance
activity
Study
Type
Oil wells
Grouse
X
Anderson 1969
Windbreak
Grouse
X
Brubaker and Brubaker
Telephone
Birds of prey
X
lines
Passerines
X
Oil and gas
Grouse
Aldridge and Boyce
+
−
Structure(s)
0
C
+
−
0
C
+
−
0
C
+
−
0
2007
2003
Carpenter et al. 2010
X
X
wells
Commons et al. 1999
Pinyon–
Grouse
X
juniper trees
DeLucas et al. 2004
DeLucas et al. 2005
Devereux et al. 2008
Wind
Birds of prey
turbines
Passerines
X
X
X
X
Waders–waterfowl
X
X
Wind
Birds of prey
X
turbines
Passerines
X
X
Wind
Passerines
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
C
Supporting Information - Isolating the Effects of Tall Structures on Birds
Walters, K., K. Kosciuch, and J. Jones
2
Breeding
Movement
Habitat use
Abundance
activity
Study
Structure(s)
Type
turbines
Other non-
+
−
0
C
X
+
−
X
0
C
+
−
0
C
+
X
−
0
C
X
passerines
Doherty et al. 2008
Gas wells
Grouse
Douglas et al. 2011
Wind
Grouse
X
X
X
turbines
Dunkin et al. 2009
Oil wells,
Grouse
X
power lines
Erickson et al. 2004
Wind
Passerines
X
turbines
Gilbert and Chalfoun
2011
Hagen et al. 2011
Oil and gas
Passerines
X
X
wells
Oil and gas
Grouse
X
wells,
buildings
Harju et al. 2010
Oil and gas
Grouse
X
wells
Hemmera 2009
Wind
turbines
Birds of prey
X
X
Supporting Information - Isolating the Effects of Tall Structures on Birds
Walters, K., K. Kosciuch, and J. Jones
3
Breeding
Movement
Habitat use
Abundance
activity
Study
Holloran et al. 2010
Structure(s)
Type
Oil and gas
Grouse
+
−
0
C
+
−
0
C
+
−
0
C
+
−
0
C
X
development
Hull and Muir 2013
Wind
Birds of prey
X
turbines
Johnson et al. 2000
Johnson et al. 2010
Wind
Birds of prey
X
turbines
Passerines
X
Waders–waterfowl
X
Power lines,
Grouse
X
Gas wells
Grouse
X
Wind
Birds of prey
X
turbines
Passerines
X
Power lines
Birds of prey
X
X
Passerines
X
X
oils and gas
wells,
communicati
on towers
Kaiser 2006
Kerlinger 2002
Knight and Kawashima
1993
Supporting Information - Isolating the Effects of Tall Structures on Birds
Walters, K., K. Kosciuch, and J. Jones
4
Breeding
Movement
Habitat use
Abundance
activity
Study
Larsen and Madsen
2000
Structure(s)
Type
Wind
Waders–waterfowl
+
−
0
C
+
−
0
C
+
−
0
C
+
−
0
X
turbines,
power lines
Leddy et al. 1999
Wind
Passerines
X
X
turbines
Meek et al. 1993
Wind
Passerines
X
turbines
Waders–waterfowl
X
Other non-
X
passerines
Pearce-Higgins et al.
2009
Wind
Birds of Prey
turbines
X
X
X
Passerines
X
X
Waders/Waterfowl
X
X
Other non-
X
passerines
Pearce-Higgins et al.
2012
Pitman et al. 2005
Wind
Grouse
X
turbines
Wellheads,
buildings,
power lines
Grouse
X
X
C
Supporting Information - Isolating the Effects of Tall Structures on Birds
Walters, K., K. Kosciuch, and J. Jones
5
Breeding
Movement
Habitat use
Abundance
activity
Study
Pruett et al. 2009
Sandercock et al. 2013
Structure(s)
Type
Power lines
Grouse
Wind
Grouse
+
−
0
C
+
−
0
X
C
+
−
X
X X
0
C
+
−
X
X
0
C
X
X
turbines
Schmidt et al. 2003
Wind
Birds of prey
X
turbines
Passerines
X
Waders–waterfowl
Walker et al. 2005
Wind
X
X
X
X
X
Birds of prey
X
turbines
Walker et al. 2007
Gas wells
Grouse
X
and
infrastructure
Wisdom et al. 2010
Cellular
towers,
power lines
Grouse
X
Supporting Information - Isolating the Effects of Tall Structures on Birds
Walters, K., K. Kosciuch, and J. Jones
Aldridge, C. L., and M. S. Boyce. 2007. Linking occurrence and fitness to persistence: habitat-based
approach for endangered greater sage-grouse. Ecological Applications 17:508–526.
Anderson, R. K. 1969. Prairie chicken responses to changing booming-ground cover type and height.
Journal of Wildlife Management 33:636–643.
Brubaker, D. L., and K. L. Brubaker. 2003. Raptor and Chihuahuan raven nesting on
decommissioned telephone-line poles in the Northern Chihuahuan Desert. Journal of Raptor
Research 37:135–146.
Carpenter, J., C. Aldridge, and M.S. Boyce. 2010. Sage-grouse habitat selection during winter in
Alberta. Journal of Wildlife Management 74:1806–1814.
Commons, M. L., R. K. Baydack, and C. E. Braun. 1999. Sage grouse response to pinyon–juniper
management. Proceedings of ecology and management of pinyon–juniper communities within
the Interior West, 15–18 Sep 1997, Provo, Utah, USA.
De Lucas, M., G. F. E. Janss, and M. Ferrer. 2004. The effects of a wind farm on birds in a migration
point: the Strait of Gibraltar. Biodiversity and Conservation 13:395–407.
De Lucas, M., G. F. E. Janss, and M. Ferrer. 2005. A bird and small mammal BACI and IG design
studies in a wind farm in Malpica (Spain). Biodiversity and Conservation 14:3289–3303.
Devereux, C. L., M. J. H. Denny, and M. J. Whittingham. 2008. Minimal effects of wind turbines on
the distribution of wintering farmland birds. Journal of Applied Ecology 45:1689–1694.
Doherty, K. E., D. E. Naugle, B. L. Walker, and J. M. Graham. 2008. Greater sage-grouse winter
habitat selection and energy development. Journal of Wildlife Management 27:187–195.
Douglas, D. J. T., P. E. Bellamy, and J. W. Pearce-Higgins. 2011. Changes in the abundance and
distribution of upland breeding birds at an operational wind farm. Bird Study 58:37–43.
Supporting Information - Isolating the Effects of Tall Structures on Birds
Walters, K., K. Kosciuch, and J. Jones
Dunkin, S. W., F. S. Guthery, S. J. Demaso, A. D. Peoples, and E. S. Parry. 2009. Influence of
anthropogenic structures on northern bobwhite space use in western Oklahoma. Journal of
Wildlife Management 73:253–259.
Erickson, W. P., J. Jeffrey, K. Kronner, and K. Bay. 2004. Stateline wind project wildlife monitoring
final report, July 2001–December 2003. Technical report peer-reviewed by and submitted to FPL
Energy, the Oregon Energy Facility Siting Council, and the Stateline Technical Advisory
Committee. Walla, Washington and Pendleton, Oregon.
Gilbert, M. M., and A. D. Chalfoun. 2011. Energy development affects populations of sagebrush
songbirds in Wyoming. Journal of Wildlife Management 75:816–824.
Hagen, C. A., J. C. Pitman, T. M. Loughin, B. K. Sandercock, R. J. Robel, and R. D. Applegate.
2011. Impacts of anthropogenic features on habitat use by lesser prairie-chickens. Studies in
Avian Biology 39:63–75.
Harju, S. M., M. R. Dzialak, R. C. Taylor, L. D. Hayden-Wing, and J. B. Winstead. 2010.
Thresholds and time lags in effects of energy development on greater sage-grouse populations.
Journal of Wildlife Management 74:437–448.
Hemmera. 2010. Raptor and migratory bird and bat monitoring and follow-up report 2009 and
recommendations for 2010. Prepared for Bear Mountain Wind Limited Partnership. Vancouver,
British Columbia.
Holloran, M. J., R. C. Kaiser, and W. A. Hubert. 2010. Yearling greater sage-grouse response to
energy development in Wyoming. Journal of Wildlife Management 74:65–72.
Hull, C. L., and S. C. Muir. 2013. Behavior and turbine avoidance rates of eagles at two wind farms
in Tasmania, Australia. Wildlife Society Bulletin 37:49–58.
Supporting Information - Isolating the Effects of Tall Structures on Birds
Walters, K., K. Kosciuch, and J. Jones
Johnson, G. D., W. P. Erickson, M. D. Strickland, M. F. Shepherd, and D. A. Shepherd. 2000. Avian
monitoring studies at the Buffalo Ridge, Minnesota wind resource area: results of a 4-year study.
Prepared for Northern States Power Company. Cheyenne, Wyoming.
Johnson, D. J., M. J. Holloran, J. W. Connelly, S. E. Hanser, C. L. Amundson, and S. T. Knick.
2010. Influences of environmental and anthropogenic features on greater sage-grouse
populations, 1997–2007. Studies in Avian Biology 38:407–450.
Kaiser, R. C. 2006. Recruitment by greater sage-grouse in association with natural gas development
in western Wyoming. Thesis, University of Wyoming, Laramie, USA.
Kerlinger, P. 2002. An assessment of the impacts of Green Mountain Power Corporation’s Wind
Power Facility on breeding and migrating birds in Searsburg, Vermont (July 1996–July 1998).
Prepared for the Vermont Department of Public Service. Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
Knight, R. L., and J. Y. Kawashima. 1993. Responses of raven and red-tailed hawk populations to
linear right-of-ways. Journal of Wildlife Management 57:266–271.
Larsen, J. K., and J. Madsen. 2000. Effects of wind turbines and other physical elements on field
utilization by pink-footed geese (Anser brachyrhynchus): a landscape perspective. Landscape
Ecology 15:755–764.
Leddy, K. L., K. F. Higgins, and D. E. Naugle. 1999. Effects of wind turbines on upland nesting
birds in Conservation Reserve Program grasslands. Wilson Bulletin 111:100–104.
Meek, E. R., J. B. Ribbands, W. G. Christer, P. R. Davy, and I. Higginson. 1993. The effects of aerogenerators on moorland bird populations in the Orkney Islands, Scotland. Bird Study 40:140–
143.
Supporting Information - Isolating the Effects of Tall Structures on Birds
Walters, K., K. Kosciuch, and J. Jones
Pearce-Higgins, J. W., L. Stephan, A. Douse, and R. H. W. Langston. 2012. Greater impacts of wind
farms on bird populations during construction than subsequent operation: results of a multi-site
and multi-species analysis. Journal of Applied Ecology 49:386–394.
Pearce-Higgins, J. W., L. Stephen, R. H. W. Langston, I. P. Bainbridge, and R. Bullman. 2009. The
distribution of breeding birds around upland wind farms. Journal of Applied Ecology 46:1323–
1331.
Pitman, J. C., C. A. Hagen, R. J. Robel, T. M. Loughin, and R. D. Applegate. 2005. Location and
success of lesser prairie-chicken nests in relation to vegetation and human disturbance. Journal of
Wildlife Management 69:1259–1269.
Pruett, C. L., M. A. Patten, and D. H. Wolfe. 2009. Avoidance behaviour by prairie grouse:
implications for development of wind energy. Conservation Biology 23:1253–1259.
Sandercock, B. K., S. M.Wisely, L. B. McNew, A. J. Gregory, V. L. Winder, and L. M. Hunt. 2013.
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Center Site Environmental Assessment: bird and bat use and fatalities – final report (23 April
2001–31 December 2002).
Walker, D., M. McGrady, A. McCluskie, M. Madders, and D. R. A. McLeod. 2005. Resident golden
eagle ranging behaviour before and after construction of a wind farm in Argyll. Scottish Birds
25:24–40.
Walker, B. L., D. E. Naugle, and K. E. Doherty. 2007. Greater sage-grouse population response to
energy development and habitat loss. Journal of Wildlife Management 71:2644–2654.
Supporting Information - Isolating the Effects of Tall Structures on Birds
Walters, K., K. Kosciuch, and J. Jones
Wisdom, M. J., C. W. Meinke, S. T. Knick, and M. A. Schroeder. 2010. Factors associated with
extirpation of sage-grouse. Studies in Avian Biology 38:451–472.
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