Unit 13: Organic Chemistry
If you can do all the things listed below, you are ready for the Unit 13 test.
Place a checkmark next to each item that you can do! If a sample problem is given, complete it as evidence.
_____1. I can still do everything
from Unit 1.
_____2. I can still do everything
from Unit 2.
_____3. I can still do everything
from Unit 3.
_____4. I can still do everything
from Unit 4.
_____5. I can still do everything
from Unit 5.
_____6. I can still do everything
from Unit 6.
_____7. I can still do everything
from Unit 7.
_____8. I can still do everything
from Unit 8.
_____9. I can still do everything
from Unit 10.
_____10. I can still do everything
from Unit 11.
_____11. I can still do everything
from Unit 12.
Definitions:
organic compound – all carbonate containing compounds except CO, CO2,
and carbonates
saturated hydrocarbon – a compound containing only C and H in which each
carbon atom has 4 single bonds
_____12. I can define organic
compound, saturated
hydrocarbon, unsaturated
hydrocarbon, and isomer.
unsaturated hydrocarbon - a compound containing only C and H in which
there is at least one double bond (possibly triple) between C atoms
isomer –two organic compounds that have the same molecular formula, but
different structural formula and therefore different physical and chemical
properties
Draw the complete structural formula for CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3.
_____13. I can expand a
condensed structural formula to
show the structural formula of an
organic compound.
(Sorry. This will take WAAY too long on the computer.)
Draw the complete structural formula for CH3CHCHCH3.
(This one too.)
_____14. I can state the name and
symbol of the element that is
capable of forming rings, chains,
and networks.
The element that is capable of forming rings, chains, and networks is
____carbon______. Its symbol is_______C_______.
HONC1234 tells me that
Hydrogen forms 1 bond. Oxygen forms 2 bonds. Nitrogen forms 3 bonds.
Carbon forms 4 bonds.
_____15. I can explain the meaning
of and apply HONC1234.
_____16. Given the formula, I can
determine if a compound is a
hydrocarbon or not.
Determine how many carbon atoms are in each of the following compounds:
_____17. Given the name, I can
use Reference Table P to
determine how many carbons
atoms are in a compound.
_____18. Given the name, I can
use Reference Table Q to
determine to which class of
hydrocarbons a compound
belongs.
decane_______10________________ ethene_________2_________________
3-nonene______9_______________ 1-pentyne________5_________________
Determine the homologous series of hydrocarbons to which each of the
following belongs:
decane____alkane_______________ 2-decene______alkene____________
3-nonene___alkene_____________ 1-pentyne_______alkyne____________
Determine if each of the following is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon.
_____19. Given the name, I can
determine if the hydrocarbon is
saturated or unsaturated.
decane_______sat_________ ethene_________unsat________________
3-nonene_____unsat____________ 1-pentyne_____unsat_______________
Determine the homologous series of hydrocarbons to which each of the
following belongs:
belongs to the ____alkane____________ series.
_____20. Given the formula, I can
determine to which homologous
series a hydrocarbon belongs.
belongs to the ________alkyne__________ series.
belongs to the _____alkene____________ series.
Determine if each of the following is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon.
_____21. Given the formula, I can
determine if a hydrocarbon is
saturated or unsaturated.
CH3CH2CH2CH3_______sat_________
CH3CHCHCH3________nsat_______________
Determine the number of hydrogen atoms in each of the following.
_____22.Given the name, I can use
Reference Table Q to determine
how many hydrogen atoms the
hydrocarbon contains.
_____23. Given a list of
compounds, I can determine which
ones are isomers.
decane______22_________ 1-butene_____8_______________
3-nonene___18________________ 1-pentyne_______18_______________
_____24. Given a structural
formula, I can use Reference Table
R to identify to which class of
organic compounds a substance
belongs.
Name the following hydrocarbons.
2-pentene
_____25. I can use Reference
Tables P & Q and IUPAC
nomenclature to name simple
hydrocarbons.
3-heptyne
nonane
2-hexene
Name the following organic compounds.
_____26. I can use Reference
Tables P & R and IUPAC
nomenclature to name simple
compounds in any of the classes of
organic compounds.
butane
butanone
butanoic acid
2-butene
1-butanol
1-butanamine
2-butyne
butanal
butanamide
1bromobutane
methylpropanoate
methylpropyl ether
F stands for____fermentation______________.
This type of organic
reaction results from a reaction of __a sugar_______ to form
____carbon dioxide______________ and ______ethanol____________. It
typically requires a catalyst, in the form of an enzyme to occur.
S stands for ____substitution________________.
This type of organic
reaction happens when ___saturated____________ hydrocarbons
_____27. I can use F-SCAPES to list
and describe the 7 types of organic
reactions.
replace one of the ___hydrogens________ for some other element (often a
halide).
C stands for ______combustion___________.
In this type of organic
reaction a _______hydrocarbon______________ reacts with
___oxygen_________ to form ___carbon dioxide_________ and
_______water_________. It is an exothermic reaction.
A stands for _______addition____________.
In this type of organic reaction
an _______unsaturated hydrocarbon___________________ becomes a
________saturated_____________________ when the double bond breaks
and two atoms of another element (often a halide) are added.
P stands for _____polymerization___________. In this type of organic
reaction many ___monomers________ are linked together to form a
_______polymer__________. A generalized form of this reaction looks like
this…..
_____27. I can use F-SCAPES to list
and describe the 7 types of organic
reactions. (continued)
E stands for ___esterification________________.
In this type of organic
reaction an __alcohol_____ reacts with a
__organic acid______________ to form an ____ester______ and
_____water____________. The products of this reaction are typically fragrant.
S stands for _______saponification_______________. In this type of organic
reaction a __fat____ reacts with a __base___________ to form
_____soap__________. You can really “clean up” if you remember this organic
reaction.
_____28. Given an equation, I can
identify the type of organic
reaction that is occurring.