Running head: OBJECTIVE 4 ENTRY A 1 Objective 4 Entry A Katie Boone McDaniel College OBJECTIVE 4 ENTRY A 2 Objective 4 Entry A My professional artifact for objective four, understand the concepts of organizational behavior and culture as well as the unique features of various organizations in order to provide interventions appropriate to an organization’s strategic plan, is a PowerPoint presentation that I completed and presented at Learning Sciences International (LSI) while I was their human resources generalist. This artifact demonstrates my competency in this objective because the material provided in the presentation is very specific to LSI and the open culture that the company maintained. In order to address the issues covered (harassment, respect in the workplace, and LSI’s company culture), I had to have an understanding of the culture at LSI as well as how the leadership at LSI perceived the culture in relation to the overall strategic vision for the company. Organizational culture is a very intangible aspect of a company. There are also several definitions of culture. Tharp (2009) shares a definition of organizational culture as “A pattern of shared basic assumptions that the group learned as it solved its problems of external adaptation and internal integration, that has worked well enough to be considered valid and, therefore, to be taught to new members as the correct way to perceive, think, and feel in relation to those problems.” Culture promotes the strategy of the organization because the culture is so specific to the organization that it drives the strategy – after all, as the definition states, culture teaches new members how to think. OBJECTIVE 4 ENTRY A 3 One of the keys to understanding how this artifact demonstrates my competency for this objective is understanding how important the company culture was at LSI. The employee handbook at LSI begins with several pages outlining corporate values and philosophies. The introduction to that section is: Our corporate values and philosophies are very important to us and this is what makes us a truly unique and desirable company to grow with. Because we do things differently than most other firms, we want to spend a little time here to explain our corporate values and philosophies to you. No amount of regulations could inspire the trust and respect on which our corporate values and philosophies are based. The foundation for these practices is built by integrity, which all employees have a shared commitment to from the start. This eliminates the need for strict, highly detailed rules, freeing us from the restrictions of a traditional work place. (LSI Handbook, 2010, p. 6). LSI valued employee input and empowerment. Flexibility in policies and procedures was the norm for the company, as they expected each employee to act responsibly and with maturity. Our corporate culture also supports a variety of work styles to meet the needs of individuals. Flexible break and work times allow team members to rest when needed. Various break and reading areas are built into the architecture of the office, along with cooking sections and outdoor recreational areas. All of these things are intended to create a comfortable, supportive atmosphere for team members, where there is room to both perform and refresh. (LSI Handbook, 2010, p. 9). OBJECTIVE 4 ENTRY A 4 Ripley (2002) states, “We know that behavior in any facet of our lives is a function not only of the person, but also of the environment – more specifically, of the interaction of the person and the environment…it is behaviors that lead to performance” (para. 2). LSI embodied this philosophy. There was a disciplinary policy in the handbook, but it was rarely followed. Employees were expected to remain above the need for discipline and were generally held to a very high standard. Suthers (2002) indicates that good corrective action programs are meant to change a behavior. However, LSI felt that most behavior changes could not be corrected by a corrective action. Therefore, employees who could not function in this environment were quietly and politely encouraged to leave. There was a significant turnover rate at the company, but it was acceptable because the leadership preferred to have the right caliber of people on the team rather than keep individuals they did not consider up to standard. While I was employed at LSI, we received an EEOC complaint of sexual harassment. This made leadership examine their policies and the people employed by them. They were unwilling to change the culture from what they believed was the ideal working environment; therefore, they requested that I create and administer a training program on workplace behavior. My artifact is the presentation that I created. In the presentation, several important aspects of expected workplace behaviors at LSI were addressed. Sexual harassment was a priority, primarily because that was the impetus for the training. A summary was given of what sexual harassment was by definition as well as possible circumstances that could take place. The complaint procedure was outlined to ensure that all employees knew the proper protocol if they were aware of a situation or needed to lodge a OBJECTIVE 4 ENTRY A 5 complaint. The focus of discussion for the training, however, was respect in the workplace and LSI’s culture. “According to recent statistics, bullying in the workplace is three times as prevalent as illegal discrimination and occurs at least 1,600 times as much as workplace violence…Bullying is also more common than sexual harassment or verbal abuse” (Daniel, 2006, para. 8). While “bullying” is not specifically addressed in the PowerPoint presentation, respect in the workplace is and bullying was a topic of conversation. There were little behaviors listed in the presentation that many individuals receiving the training likened to the schoolyard bully. Respect in the workplace was a key point to the training because of the team environment that LSI promoted – the leadership at LSI believed that everyone had to respect each other to fully function as a team. The strategic vision of the company was to provide the best services possible while maintaining a strong team-based organization where growth was rapid and supported by all team members. Leadership felt that disrespect in the workplace hindered the vision and was toxic to the growth of the employee and organization as a whole. The presentation concluded by emphasizing the company culture – the one team vision of the leadership and the desire to have a culture that did not have boundaries (physical such as offices or intangible such as positional titles) between employees. It emphasized accountability on behalf of employees and general responsibility as a whole to meet the organizations’ strategic vision. This presentation demonstrates my competency in objective four because it shows the ability to consider the company’s strategic vision and the organizational culture while still creating and facilitating training on topics that have legal ramifications, such as sexual OBJECTIVE 4 ENTRY A harassment. By including definitions of sexual harassment, reporting procedures and a contact point for employees to go to, I fulfilled legal requirements while ensuring that the company culture remained intact. I also addressed other issues that would be damaging to the company culture as it was established, such as disrespecting other employees and breaking down the collaborative team environment. As such, I believe this is a very strong professional demonstration of my competency. 6 OBJECTIVE 4 ENTRY A 7 References Daniel, T. (2006). Bullies in the workplace: A focus on the “abusive disrespect” of employees. retrieved from http://www.shrm.org/hrresources/whitepapers_published/CMS_018341.asp#P-4_0. Ripley, D. (2002). Improving employee performance: Moving beyond traditional HRM responses. Retrieved from http://www.shrm.org/hrresources/whitepapers_published/CMS_000422.asp. Suthers, J. (2002). Corrective action, not coercive action. Retrieved from http://www.shrm.org/hrresources/whitepapers_published/CMS000385.asp#p-4_0. Tharp, B. (2009). Defining “culture” and “organizational culture”: From anthropology to the office. Haworth Organizational Culture White Paper.