Significant Accounting Policy Draft Policy Document February 2014 GUYRA SHIRE COUNCIL POLICY POLICY: Significant Accounting Policy OBJECTIVE: .............................................................................................................................................................. 3 BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................................................................. 3 THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT REPORTING ENTITY .................................................................................................................. 4 THE TRUST FUND ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS BASIS OF PREPARATION. .............................................................................................................. 4 BASIS OF ACCOUNTING ................................................................................................................................................. 4 Historical Cost Convention ................................................................................................................................. 4 Critical Accounting Estimates ............................................................................................................................. 5 Code of Accounting Practice; Requirements and Prescriptions. ........................................................................ 5 VALUATION OF ASSETS ................................................................................................................................................. 7 LAND UNDER ROADS..................................................................................................................................................... 7 DEPRECIATION OF NON-CURRENT ASSETS ........................................................................................................................ 7 Page | 2 GUYRA SHIRE COUNCIL POLICY POLICY: Significant Accounting Policy Responsible Officer: Chief Finance & Information Officer Applies to: Councillors and staff Legislation: NSW Local Government Act 1993 NSW Local Government (General) Regulation 2005 Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRS); Australian Accounting Standards and Professional Pronouncements; Australian Accounting Standards Board Urgent Issues Group Interpretations; Local Government Code of Accounting Practice and Financial Reporting Associated: Attachment: Motor Vehicle Allowance Agreement History: New Policy Document File Number OBJECTIVE: This Policy is required to establish the accounting principles under which the Annual Financial Statements will be prepared. BACKGROUND Each year the Council is required to prepare Financial Statements to show the Financial Position at 30 June, the Operating Statement for the twelve months to 30 June, Changes in Equity since the previous Financial Statements, a Statement of Cash Flows during the reporting period and such notes as necessary or prescribed In order to do this task a number of assumptions, practices and procedures are used. So that readers of the document may understand them, the Significant Accounting Policies are set out in Note 1 to the Statements. The policies may change from one year to another due to changes in Accounting Standards and the Department of Local Government Code of Accounting Practice. However, whenever this occurs the effect of the change must be disclosed in the Financial Statements. Page | 3 GUYRA SHIRE COUNCIL POLICY POLICY: Significant Accounting Policy THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT REPORTING ENTITY The Financial Statements include the consolidated fund and other entities through which the Council controls resources to carry on its functions. In the process of reporting on the Council as a single unit, all transactions and balances between activity areas and entities will be eliminated. THE TRUST FUND In accordance with the provisions of Section 411 of the Local Government Act 1993, a separate and distinct Trust Fund will be maintained to account for all monies and property received by the Council in trust which must be applied only for the purposes of or in accordance with the trusts relating to these monies FINANCIAL STATEMENTS BASIS OF PREPARATION. Council will prepare its Annual Financial Statements and Special Purpose Reports in accordance with; The Local Government Act 1993 (as amended) and the Regulations made there under; The Australian equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRS); The Australian Accounting Standards and Professional pronouncements; The Australian Accounting Standards Board Urgent Issues Group Interpretations; The Local Government Code of Accounting Practice and Financial Reporting (as amended) and current at the time of production of Financial Statements and its requirements; BASIS OF ACCOUNTING HISTORICAL COST CONVENTION The general purpose financial statements are prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board, Urgent Issues Group Interpretations, the Local Government Act (1993) and Regulations and the Local Government Code of Accounting Practice and Financial Reporting. All Accounting Standards adopted for the reporting period which differ with those of the previous reporting period will be reported. Page | 4 GUYRA SHIRE COUNCIL POLICY POLICY: Significant Accounting Policy CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with AIFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates, and requires management to exercise its judgement in applying Council’s accounting policies. The valuation of collateralised debt obligations (CDOs) is subject to the difficulties set out in Appendix B to the Review of NSW Local Government Investments (Cole Inquiry Report). Valuations were provided by the promoters or distributors of the product, and largely represent an estimate of the market price. The valuation adopted for the purposes of financial statements is consistent with the information contained within the Cole Inquiry Report and other information subsequently obtained by Council. CODE OF ACCOUNTING PRACTICE; REQUIREMENTS AND PRESCRIPTIONS. Guyra Shire Council adheres to the requirements of The Local Government Code of Accounting Practice and Financial Reporting for New South Wales Local Governments as amended in its application to the Council’s accounting practices and procedures in the following areas; Principles of Consolidation Revenue Recognition Rates, Annual Charges, Grants and Contributions User Charges and Fees Interest and Rents Joint Ventures Joint Ventures and Associated Entities County Councils Leases Receivables and Inventories Receivables Inventories Land held for resale/capitalisation of borrowing costs Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale and discontinued operations Cash Assets and other Financial Assets Cash and cash equivalents Classification Financial assets – reclassification Page | 5 GUYRA SHIRE COUNCIL POLICY POLICY: Significant Accounting Policy Recognition and de-recognition Subsequent measurement Impairment Policy Fair Value Estimation. Investment Property Infrastructure, Property, Plant and Equipment (IPPE) (See section 5 of this Policy) Recognition Materiality Valuation Land Under Roads (See section 6 of this Policy) Depreciation of Non-Current Assets (See section 7 of this Policy) Acquisition of assets Impairment of Intangible assets Impairment of Assets Payables Goods & Services Payments Received in Advance & Deposits Borrowings Borrowing Costs Provisions Employee Benefits Salaries, Wages & Compensated Absences Superannuation Construction Contracts Provision for close down and restoration and for environmental clean up costs – Tips and Quarries Intangible Assets Crown Reserves Rural Fire Service assets Allocation between current and non-current assets and liabilities Goods and Services Tax (GST) Rounding Budget Information New Accounting Standards & UIG Interpretations Page | 6 GUYRA SHIRE COUNCIL POLICY POLICY: Significant Accounting Policy VALUATION OF ASSETS Council’s assets have been progressively re-valued to fair value in accordance with a staged implementation advised by the Department of Local Government. At balance date the following classes of IPPE were stated at their fair value: Operational land (External Valuation). Buildings – Specialised/Non Specialised (External Valuation). Water/Sewerage Networks (Internal Valuation). Plant and equipment (as approximated by depreciated historical cost). Roads and footpaths (External and Internal Valuation) Drainage (Internal Valuation) Bulk Earthworks (Internal Valuation) Community Land, land improvements, other structures and other assets – (Internal Valuation). LAND UNDER ROADS Council has elected not to recognise land under roads acquired before 1 July 2008 in accordance with AASB 1051. Any land under roads that was recognised before 1 July 2008 has been derecognised at 1 July 2008 against the opening balance of retained earnings. Land under roads acquired after 1 July 2008 is recognised in accordance with AASB 116 – Property, Plant and Equipment. DEPRECIATION OF NON-CURRENT ASSETS Other than land, all assets recognised are systematically depreciated over their useful lives in a manner which reflects the consumption of the service potential embodied in those assets. Depreciation is recognised on a straight-line basis. Depreciation periods for infrastructure assets have been estimated based on the best information available to Council, but appropriate records covering the entire life cycle of these assets are not available, and extreme care should be used in interpreting financial information based on these estimates. Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is calculated using the straight line method to allocate their cost, net of their residual values, over their estimated useful lives, as follows: Page | 7 GUYRA SHIRE COUNCIL POLICY POLICY: Significant Accounting Policy Motor Cars - Sedans Trucks and Utilities Dozers, Graders, Rollers, Tractors, Backhoes, Loaders Office Equipment Furniture & Fittings Library Books Buildings - masonry Buildings – other construction Playground equipment Benches, seats, etc Dams & Reservoirs Water Mains Water Treatment Plant Meters & Plant Sewerage Treatment Plants Sewer Mains & Pump Stations Roads - Unsealed - Sealed - Concrete Bridges - Timber - Concrete 5 years 5-10 years 10 years 5-20 years 5-20 years 5 years 50 to 100 years 20 to 40 years 5 to 15 years 10 to 20 years 100 years 80 -100 years 70 -100 years 10 years 50 -100 years 50 -100 years 15 - 70 years 20 -120 years 20 - 60 years 20 - 40 years 20 - 120 years Page | 8