American Trivia – Aug 4, 2011 1. Christopher Columbus is credited with ‘discovering America’ in what year? 1492 2. How many stripes are on the American flag? 13. Representing the 13 colonies. 3. Our national anthem, the Star Spangled Banner commemorates an American victory in which war? War of 1812. Against the British. (Battle of Fort McHenry in defense of Baltimore.) 4. According to the Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) poem: ‘Listen my children and you shall hear Of the midnight ride of … [who]?’ Paul Revere. (Revolutionary War) 5. According to the folk song: ‘Yankee Doodle went to town / A-riding on a pony, / Stuck a feather in his cap / And called it … [what?]‘ ‘macaroni'. This is a song of the French and Indian War, 1754-63. (Macaroni wig, foppishness) 6. The so-called ‘Forever Stamp’ can always be used to mail a first-class letter. What famous bell is pictured on that stamp. The Liberty Bell. 7. What is the official residence of the Obama family? The White House. Official residence of American head of state. 8. The Gettysburg Address begins, ‘Four score and seven years ago …’ How many years are ‘Four score and seven’? 87 (a score is 20 years – Abraham Lincoln, after battle of Gettysburg) 9. What most famous denim garment was invented in America in 1873? (blue) jeans 2 10. During the last stages of the Civil War, General Sherman issued a field order to provide a livelihood for newly freed slaves. They would receive 40 acres of land, and one specific farm animal. What was the farm animal? A mule. (This became known as the 40 acres and a mule policy) 11. By the time it is five years old, the head feathers of the bird that is America’s national symbol have turned from brown to their final color. What color is that? White 12. If someone is authentically American through and through. We may compare him or her to what kind of fruit pie? Apple pie. 13. In American culture, if you are taking someone’s photograph, you may ask him or her to say which word, to ensure a beautiful smile? Cheese. 14. An attack on U.S. naval forces brought the U.S. into WWII. Where did that attack occur? Pearl Harbor, HI 15. During WWII, women in the army were admitted to WAC, the Women’s Army Corps. Women wanting to join the navy joined a volunteer group called by what acronymn? ‘WAVES’. Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service. WAAC: Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps WAC: Women’s Army Corps 16. Also known as the ‘Tin Lizzie’ this 1908 car mass produced by the Ford Motor Company was affordable, and so began the Motor Age of American history. Model T. 17. What does the I stand for in I-75? Interstate. 3 18. In Stephen Foster’s song ‘Oh Susanna’ from what state does the singer come from, having a banjo on his knee? Alabama I come from Alabama with a banjo on my knee, I'm going to Louisiana, my true love for to see … Oh, Susanna, don't you cry for me cos' I come from Alabama With my banjo on my knee. 19. In American mythology, the hero lumberjack Paul Bunyan has a large animal companion. What kind of animal was it? An ox. Babe the Blue Ox. 20. To what continent does Mexico belong? North America 1) Europe, 2) Australia, 3) Africa, 4) Antarctica, 5) North America, 6) Asia, and 7) South America. 21. In 1912, 3000 of this kind of tree were donated by the people of Japan to beautify our nation’s capital. Cherry trees. 22. America’s favorite stuffed animal, the Teddy Bear was named for which U.S. president? Theodore Roosevelt. From a story of his refusing to kill a tied up bear (that his attendants tied up during a hunt). 23. Our nation’s capital is not located in one of the 50 states, but in a special district. What is the name of that district? District of Columbia. 24. In the 2000 presidential election between Bush and Gore, the count in the pivotal state of Florida was close. In the manual recount, officials interpreted the voter intention of a punchcard ballot where the punched out piece was still attached to the ballot . If it hung by a corner what was that punched out piece called? Hanging Chad. Gore was declared to have won, then the election was ‘too close to call’. Bush was given the win when the recount was stopped. (Two corners attached: swinging chad. Three, tri-chad. Four, dimpled or pregnant chad.) 4 25. How many presidential heads are carved into Mt. Rushmore? 4 (George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt) 26. The poetic lines, "Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free …” are inscribed at the base of which American statue? Statue of Liberty. From The New Colossus by Emma Lazarus. 27. What famous American delivered the famous line: ‘This is one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.’ Neil Armstrong. First moonwalk. 28. In the folk ballad, ‘Oh my Darling, Clementine’, the lover sings: In a cavern, in a canyon, Excavating for a mine Dwelt a miner forty niner, And his daughter Clementine What did Clementine’s father mine for? Gold. 1849. 1st main year of California Gold Rush. 30. Where was President Barack Obama born? Honolulu, Hawaii. 31. What U.S. airline has the same two letter abbreviation as the most well-known support group for alcoholics American Airlines. AA. 32. During the 1950s, Wham-0 toy company began a craze by marketing a large circular plastic object whose use gave the hips a real workout. What was it? Hula hoop 33. In what stately Memphis home did Elvis Presley live from 1957 until his death in 1977. Graceland. 34. In America, ‘football’ refers to the sport ‘football’ with an oblong ball , touchdowns, and a 50-yard line. In Britain, the word ‘football’ refers which American sport? Soccer. 5 35. In which musical does A chorus of Puerto Rican girls led by Rita Morena (Anita) sing, ‘I like to be in America OK by me in America Everything free in America (Boys: For a small fee in America!) West Side Story. 1957: Broadway musical. 1961: Film. 36. In 1892, the U. S. government began processing millions of immigrants through its most well-known inspection station located on what New York island? Ellis Island. 37. In the popular 19th century song ‘I wish I was in Dixie’, adopted as the anthem of the Confederacy, the singer wishes he was back in the land of which plant? Cotton. I wish I was in the land of cotton, Old times they are not forgotten; Look away! Look away! Look away! Dixie Land. 38. In 1830, Joseph Smith received visions that led him to found a new religious sect, now headquartered in Salt Lake City. Which religion was that? Mormon. 39. Originating in South America, this tasty red vegetable, which is actually a fruit, was spread around the world due to Spanish colonization. Tomato. 40. What was the name of the ship that carried the Pilgrims to Plymouth Rock? The Mayflower. 41. This native American plant with large fragrant leaves became a number one cash crop for the state of Kentucky. Tobacco. 6 42. On February 2nd, Americans look for this large rodent to come out of its burrow and look for its shadow. Groundhog (also known as woodchuck). If it sees its shadow, 6 more weeks of winter. If it doesn’t the winter-like weather will soon end. 43. This famous composer/conductor composed the National March of the United States, ‘The Stars and Stripes Forever.’ John Philip Sousa. (1854-1932) 44. Good, solid American values are to be found in this fictional TV town where Andy Griffith and Barney Fife lived. Mayberry, North Carolina. Andy Griffith Show. (1960-1968) 45. The 19th Amendment to the U.S. constitution guaranteed women’s suffrage. What did it give women the right to do? Vote. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. suffrage: late 14c., "prayers or pleas on behalf of another," from O.Fr. suffrage (13c.), from M.L. suffragium, from L. suffragium "support, vote, right of voting," from suffragari "lend support, vote for someone," from sub "under" (see sub-) + fragor "crash, din, shouts (as of approval)," related to frangere "to break" (see fraction). The meaning "right to vote" is first found in the U.S. Constitution, 1787. 46. Our senator, Rand Paul, would approve. In 1773, unhappy colonists dumped shiploads of what British product into Boston Harbor, an event leading up to the Revolutionary War. Tea. (Rand Paul, Rep senator from KY.) 46. The burgling of the Democratic National Committee office in 1972 led Richard Nixon to resign in disgrace. In what hotel complex was the DNC office located? Watergate Hotel (and Office Building). 47. This American frontiersman was born right here in Madison County, KY. There’s an elementary school named after him right down the street. Kit Carson. (Daniel Boone was born near Reading, PA.) 7 48. Pop singer Jennifer Lopez’s parents come from this U.S. territory, which is why she speaks Spanish. Puerto Rico. 49. Give one of the 5 most common surnames in America. Smith, Johnson, Williams, Brown, Jones (2000 census). 50. About 88% of Americans eat this American bird at Thanksgiving dinner. Turkey. National Turkey Federation survey, 2010 webpage. 51. According to the song, ‘America the Beautiful’, what color are America’s ‘waves of grain’? Amber. O beautiful for spacious skies, For amber waves of grain, For purple mountain majesties Above the fruited plain! America! America! God shed his grace on thee And crown thy good with brotherhood From sea to shining sea! 52. What was the 50th state admitted to the U.S.? Hawaii (Aug 21, 1959). Alaska (Jan 3, 1959). 53. What state would a Hoosier be from? Indiana. 54. The Pennsylvania Dutch people are not descended from Dutch people from the Netherlands. Rather, their ancestors came from which country, for example. Germany, Switzerland. ‘Dutch’ is a pronunciation of ‘deutsch’ which means German. 55. The official office of the U. S. president is located in the West Wing of the White House? What shape is it? Oval. The Oval Office. 56. Sonny, of Sonny and Cher fame, went on to become a U.S. Representative from which state? California. Elected 1994, served until his death in skiing accident 1998. 8 57. A popular variety of potato is named after this state. Idaho. 58. Legend has it, a young George Washington could not tell a lie to his father about chopping down what species of tree? Cherry tree. 59. In which state do most Cajun people live? Louisiana. Cajun people are descendents of Acadians from Canada. 60. The Revolutionary War was also known as the War of Independence. What country were the American colonialists trying to gain independence from? Britain. 61. In the 1980s, the ethnic description ‘black’ was replaced by what term that referred to geographic origin, not skin color? African-American. 62. Mt. Everest is the tallest mountain in the world. What is the tallest mountain in North America? Mt. McKinley (Alaska). 63. The most gold stored anywhere in the world is stored right here in Kentucky. At which Army post? Fort Knox. 64. What breed of dog is the current First Dog of the United States? Portuguese Water Dog. Relative of the poodle. First daughter Malia Obama suffers from allergies. So, President Obama got his family a dog of this allegedly hypoallergenic breed. 65. Hopefully, we won’t go into debt because this government program gives our seniors an important check benefit check every month. Social Security. 9 66. According to the western song, where do ‘the buffalo roam’ and ‘the deer and the antelope play’? ‘Home on the range’ Oh, give me a home where the buffalo roam Where the deer and the antelope play Where seldom is heard a discouraging word And the skies are not cloudy all day Home, home on the range Where the deer and the antelope play Where seldom is heard a discouraging word And the skies are not cloudy all day 67. What popular short expression is also the abbreviation for the state of Oklahoma? OK 68. ‘Remember the Alamo’ commemorates a battle that occurred in which state? Texas. A battle of the Texas Revolution. All but two Texas defenders killed by Mexican troops. 69. Though it’s not our official state motto, this expression is written on the regular standard vehicle KY license plate. Unbridled spirit. Kentucky's official state motto is "United we stand, divided we fall". 70. Herman Melville’s Great American Novel Moby-Dick is set amidst the romance and drama of which important American industry of previous centuries? Whaling. Published 1851.