Exam 2 study review Types of Porosity Primary – define, give examples Secondary- define, give examples Total porosity - calculate Effective Porosity – calculate Specific yield: define and calculate Specific Retention: define and calculate Hydraulic Conductivity (K) Permeability (k) Darcys Law – be able to solve When is Darcy’s law valid or invalid hydraulic gradient – be able to calculate calculate Groundwater discharge, flow rates, seepage velocity Groundwater flow direction: vertical and horizontal Groundwater recharge and discharge areas Types of aquifers – unconfined, confined, perched Groundwater levels in an unconfined aquifer : Water Table, fluctuates seasonally Groundwater levels in a confined aquifer are always higher than the top of the aquifer: potentiometric contours Confining unit: Define What is the name of the aquifer that Miami-Dade county obtains its drinking water? Is that aquifer confined or unconfined. Name a confined aquifer in south Florida. Transmissivity: Define and know equation Storativity : Define and know equation What are the typical values of storativity of a confined aquifer vs an unconfined aquifer Heterogeneous, anisotropic aquifers How is the groundwater flow direction affected by heterogeneous, anisotropic conditions Point water head versus equivalent freshwater head Seawater intrusion and the Ghyben Herzberg principle