NAME:__________________________________________DATE:__________ HOUR:_______ MEIOSIS INTERNET LAB Internet Activity #1 http://www.lpscience.fatcow.com/jwanamaker/animations/meiosis.html ** Note: It is sometimes easier to google Lewport Meiosis page. 1. How many chromosomes does the cell in this animation start with? 2. The homologous chromosomes are represented by similar ________________________. 3. Copies of chromosomes are held together by the ________________________________. 4. Each chromosome finds its _________________________________________________. 5. Using colored pencils, draw crossing over. 6. How many chromosomes are at each pole of the cell? 7. During Meiosis II, chromosomes line up again along the cell’s _______________________. 8. Only _________ copy of each chromosome moves towards the poles. 9. New membranes form around each __________________________________. 10. Each cell divides, forming a total of _______________ cells. Internet Activity #2 www.sumanasinc.com/webcontent/anisamples/majorsbiology/ Click on “General Biology” and then click on Meiosis ___________ ________________ 11. Explain the difference between the cells that begin the process of meiosis to the cells, which are the final product of meiosis. Click on “Step-Through” and answer the following questions. 12. When does DNA replication take place? ______________________________________ 13. Meiosis consists of two cell divisions: ______________________ & ___________________ 14. Centrosomes (aka centrioles) migrate to ________________________________________. 15. The pairing of homologous chromosomes is called _________________________________. 16. Crossing over points are called ________________________________________. 17. What happens in metaphase I? __________________________________________________ 18. What happens in anaphase I? ___________________________________________________ 19. What is interkinesis? _________________________________________________________ 20. In prophase II, are the cells diploid or haploid? _______________________ 21. What organelle divides in anaphase II? __________________________________ 22. What happens in telophase II? _________________________________________________ 23. Read the conclusion. Describe the genetic makeup of each of the four daughter cells produced by meiosis. ______________________________________ Click on “Check Your Understanding”. Take the quiz and answer the following questions. 24. With respect to meiosis, when does DNA replication occur? _________________________ 25. When does crossing-over occur? ______________________________________ 26. During which phase do chromosomes ling up along the equator? _______________________ 27. During which phase does the nuclear membrane form around the chromosomes? _____________________________ Internet Activity #3 www.biologyinmotion.com Click on “Cell Division Exercise”. Click on “Practice Meiosis”. 28. There are two ways in which the chromosomes can be separated in this meiosis activity. Use your colored pencils and sketch the two different chromosomal products of this activity. **Note: Use the following colored pencils/crayons – Light purple, dark purple, light green, dark green Option #1 Option #2 Internet Activity #4 www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/baby/ Click on “How Cells Divide”. Click on “Launch Interactive”. Mitosis vs. Meiosis One cell division Two cell divisions Chromosomes pair up Spindle fibers form Centromeres do not divide in metaphase Centrioles appears Two daughter cells Four daughter cells Mitosis Meiosis Internet Activity #5 www.cellsalive.com Click on “Meiosis”. Click on “Start the Animation”. Watch the animation and read the descriptions under the animations. Answer the questions below. 29. The process of meiosis begins with a ____________________________ cell. 30. Identify the following phases of meiosis based up on the descriptions below. Make sure to identify whether the phase is a part of Meiosis I or Meiosis II by placing a I or a II after the name of the phase. A. _____________________________ Tension from the spindle fibers align the tetrads at the equator. B. _____________________________ Spindle formation begins and the centrosomes begin moving toward the poles. C. _____________________________ Tetrads are created. Crossing-over occurs. D. _____________________________ Cleavage furrow forms beginning the process of Cytokinesis I. E. _____________________________ Chromatids separate and begin moving to the poles. F. _____________________________ Tension from spindle fibers align chromosomes at the metaphase plate. G. _____________________________ Chiasmata break apart and sister chromatids begin migrating toward opposite poles. H. _____________________________ Cleavage furrow forms beginning the process of Cytokinesis II. Instructional Notes: Meiosis Computer Activity Pre-activity Discussion Discuss what is known about meiosis following the mitosis and meiosis comparison activity. Activity Performance Notes Five websites will utilized, questions to answer while the students work are also included. http://www.lpscience.fatcow.com/jwanamaker/animations/meiosis.html www.sumanasinc.com/webcontent/anisamples/majorsbiology/ www.biologyinmotion.com www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/baby/ www.cellsalive.com Post-activity Discussion What is the outcome of meiosis? What are the similarities and the differences between mitosis and meiosis? Why are mitosis and meiosis similar?