Supplemental figure 1 ASCL2 and MT3 are highly expressed in the sphere-forming subpopulation in synovial sarcoma cell lines. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis of upregulated genes in microarray results shows that the higher expression of ASCL2 and MT3 is observed the floating sphere (Sphere) than spindle shape cell (Normal) in all three synovial sarcoma cell lines. Data represent the relative mRNA expression and are means ± s.d. of values from three independent experiments. *P<0.05 and ***P<0.001 (Student's t-test) versus the samples under the normal culture condition. Supplemental figure 2 Analysis of CXCR4 transcriptional variant 1 and variant 2. (A) Semi quantitative RT-PCR analysis shows that the higher expression of CXCR4 transcription variant 1 (CXCR4V1) is observed in LA and SP condition than N and NS condition, respectively. (B) Growth curves of CXCR4 variant 1 (black square), CXCR4 variant 2 (black circle), or empty vector stable infectant of SYO-1 (black triangle), respectively are shown. Data represent the number of viable cells and are means ± s.d. of values from three independent experiments. *P<0.05 and ***P<0.001 (Student's t-test) versus the empty vector stable infectant. ††† P<0.001 (Student's t-test) versus the CXCR4 variant 1 1 stable infectant. (C) Statistical analysis of mouse xenografts is shown no significant difference of tumor weights and volumes in three stable infectants. Data represent the weight and volume of xenografts and are means ± s.d. of values from three independent experiments. (D) Microscopic analysis by H&E stain shows no significant difference of tumor morphology in three stable infectants. Supplemental figure 3 CXCR4-positive cells are induced under the sphere culture condition. (A) Quantitative real-time PCR analysis of CXCR4 expression of SYO-1 shows that the highest expression is observed under the sphere culture condition (Sphere) compared with the normal and the non-coat 10% FBS culture conditon. (B) Growth curves of SYO-1 under the normal (black square), the non-coat 10% FBS (black circle), or sphere culture condition (black triangle), respectively are shown. Data represent the number of viable cells and are means ± s.d. of values from three independent experiments. ***P<0.001 (Student's t-test) versus the normal culture condition. † P<0.05 and††P<0.01 (Student's t-test) versus the non-coat 10% FBS culture condition. 2 (C) Flow cytometry analysis of CXCR4 in SYO-1. Black bars and percentage indicate the ratio of CXCR4-positive subpopulation. From the left side, it is shown the results of isotype matched control stain, normal culture condition, non-coat 10% FBS condition, and sphere culture condition of 2 days (upper panels) and 4 days (lower panels), after seeding, respectively. (D) Representative micrographs of phase contrast and immunocytofluorescence microscopy. From the left side, it is shown phase contrast, ACTIN stain (red), SOX2 stain (green), and high magnification of SOX2 stain respectively (scale bars 100 m). Sox2 expression was only detected in the sphere-forming subpopulation of FUJI and SYO-1. Supplemental figure 4 In silico pathway analysis of CXCR4 positive cells. Representative scheme of JAK-STAT signaling pathway by KEGG_PATHWAY Chart shows upregulated genes associated with MAPK signaling pathway, apoptosis, and cell cycle (red star) inCXCR4 positive cells. 3