What is my 3rd grader learning during the 1st NINE WEEKS? 2015-2016 rd 3 Grade - 1st 9 Weeks STEM Focus: Now You’re Cooking: Designing Solar Ovens st ESSENTIAL QUESTION for 1 9 Weeks: What must you consider about heat production when designing a solar oven and how would you use thermometers to measure the transfer of the heat energy from the sun to the inside of the oven? SCIENCE TARGETS SOCIAL STUDIES TARGETS TARGET 1: Categorize and explain ways to produce heat by giving specific examples, such as burning, rubbing (friction), and mixing one thing with another. TARGET 2: Investigate and define how insulation affects heating and cooling. TARGET 3: Investigate and describe the transfer of heat energy from the sun to various materials. TARGET 4: Use thermometers to investigate, measure, and explain the changes in temperatures of water samples (hot, warm, cold) over time. TARGET 5: Investigate and explain the effects of pollution (such as littering) to the habitats of plants and animals. TARGET 6: Identify and define ways to protect the environment. TARGET 1: Locate and identify 5 major rivers and 2 major mountain ranges in the United States. TARGET 2: Locate and identify the equator, prime meridian, lines of latitude and longitude on a globe. TARGET 3: Locate Greece on a world map. TARGET 4: Explain the differences of a direct and representative democracy. TARGET 5: Compare and contrast Athens as a direct democracy with the U.S. as a representative democracy. TARGET 6: Identify characteristics of Greek architecture and it’s influence on present day architecture in the U.S. (columns, Parthenon, U.S. Supreme Court Building , Lincoln Memorial). TARGET 7: Compare and contrast the Olympic games in Ancient Greece and present. TARGET 8: Investigate and discuss the lives of American who expanded people’s rights and freedoms in a democracy (Paul Revere, Mary McLeod Bethune, and Susan B. Anthony). TARGET 9: Name and explain social barriers, restrictions, and obstacles that these historical figures had to overcome and describe how they overcame them. TARGET 10: Identify and describe on a political map specific locations significant to the life and times of these historical figures. TARGET 11: Investigate and describe how place (physical and human characteristics had an impact on the lives of these historical figures. SOCIAL STUDIES TARGETS TARGET 12: Describe and give examples how each of these historical figures adapted to and was influenced by his/her environment. TARGET 13: Explain and trace examples of travel and movement of these historical figures and their ideas across time. TARGET 14: Identify and describe how the regions in which these historical figures lived affected their lives and had an impact on their cultural identification. TARGET 15: Recognize and describe how the different historical figures in SS3H2a display positive character traits of cooperation, diligence, courage, and leadership. TARGET 16: Explain and determine how the historical figures in SS3H2a used positive character traits to support their beliefs in liberty, justice, tolerance, and freedom of conscience and expression. TARGET 17: Recognize and explain how the historical figures in SS3H2a chose when to respect and accept authority. MATH LEARNING TARGETS TARGET 1: Use place value understanding to round whole numbers to the nearest 10 or 100. TARGET 2: Use various strategies to fluently add and subtract within 1000. TARGET 3: Use various strategies to multiply one digit whole numbers by multiples of 10. TARGET 4. Draw a scaled picture or bar graph to represent data and use information to solve one and two step word problems (with emphasis on heat/temperature incorporating elapsed time) TARGET 5. Describe objects in groups/sets as products of whole numbers. TARGET 6. Use various strategies to solve word problems using multiplication and division within 100. TARGET 7. Determine the unknown number in a multiplication or division equation relating three numbers. READING/FOUNDATIONS TARGETS TARGET 1: After reading an on grade-level text (fiction/nonfiction), demonstrate understanding by identifying the main idea and supporting details while referring to the text. TARGET 2: Demonstrate the command of conventions of standard English, grammar, usage, capitalization, punctuation and spelling when writing, speaking, reading and listening. TARGET 3: Use word analysis skills to determine the meanings of words by identifying and knowing the meanings of prefixes suffixes and root words. TARGET 4: Describe characters in a story (traits, motivations, feelings) and explain how their actions contribute to the sequence of events using temporal words and phrases and explain using dialogue and descriptions of actions, thoughts and feelings. TARGET 5: Demonstrate understanding of word relationships and nuances in word meanings by identifying real-life connections between words and their use and distinguish shades of meaning among related words that describe states of mind or degrees of certainty. WRITING TARGETS TARGET 1: Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, descriptive details, and clear event sequences that focuses on narrator/characters, a situation and naturally unfolding sequence of events using dialogue descriptions of actions/thoughts/feelings using temporal words and a sense of closure. TARGET 2: With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, and editing. TARGET 3: Conduct short research projects that build knowledge about a topic and recall information from experience or gather information from print and digital sources.