Borough of Poole - Response to Statutory Consultation - Preliminary Environmental Information (PEI3) This report follows the structure of the non technical summary document which considers offshore and onshore impacts. Overall the PEI3 concluded that there were no significant impacts on any element identified in the scoping report, subject to mitigation. Feedback to Navitus Bay Development team comprises: Appendix A: A Review of PE13 to consider the adequacy of mitigation and the draft Socio Economic and Tourism chapter of the EIA. Appendix B: An Independent ‘IEMA’ review of the PEI3. 1|Page Appendix A: Review of the PEI3 – Adequacy of Mitigation Affected Offshore and Onshore Elements Physical Processes Offshore Water Quality Phase Potential identified risk to receptor and outcome Proposed Mitigation Measures Comments Construction, Operational and decommissioning Coastal features, wave or tidal movements N/A Physical Processes – this refers to modelling that has been undertaken and this should have included wind, wave and sediment transport modelling. Request to NBDL see results to compare with similar reports held by Coastal Works Manager Borough of Poole. There is a drafting error in the numbering of tables (two tables are numbered 5.5 (pages 16 & 37) and there is no Table 5.12. Construction Spillages of contaminants resulting in increased water turbidity levels Adoption of embedded mitigation and Implementation of suitable controls including Environmental Management Plan, Pollution Control and Spillage Response Plan. Adequate for negligible impact on water quality. 2|Page Affected Offshore and Onshore Elements Offshore Air Quality In-Air Noise e.g. Percussive techniques associated with piling Phase Potential identified risk to receptor and outcome Proposed Mitigation Measures Comments Construction and operation None Modelling shows there would be no noticeable increase in air pollution at any phase. N/A N/A Works to be undertaken within fixed noise limits. Assumptions are made that the 50dB threshold imposed during construction and 35dB during operation will not be exceeded. Adequate. None, as report states that it was screened out of EIA process in Construction, consultation with Operation and LPA EHOs. Best Decommissioning practice guidance to be applied during all phases. 3|Page Affected Offshore and Onshore Elements Benthic Ecology Fish and shellfish ecology Marine mammals and megafauna – e.g. basking sharks, bottlenose dolphins Phase Construction and Operation Construction, Operation and Decommissioning Construction, Operation and Decommissioning Potential identified risk to receptor and outcome Proposed Mitigation Measures Comments Adverse effects from spillages of contaminants harming seabed sediment habitats Adoption and Implementation of suitable controls including Environmental Management Plan, Pollution Control and Spillage Response Plan. Adequate. Noise and disturbance to commercially and ecologically important species and their habitat Standard Mitigation is proposed e.g. soft start procedures and ongoing consultation with Natural England. Adequate. Auditory injury from piling noise. Standard Mitigation is proposed e.g. soft start procedures and ongoing consultation with Natural England. Satisfactory at this stage. 4|Page Affected Offshore and Onshore Elements Offshore Ornithology Phase Operation Potential identified risk to receptor and outcome Proposed Mitigation Measures Comments Impact on key and migrant seabirds and migratory species Mitigation would have to address likelihood of harm to seabirds from collision with turbine blades, particularly gannets. Ongoing discussion with Natural England. What evidence is there to show that there is no equal risk to other seabirds? Seascape Landscape and Visual Impacts The Seascape, Landscape and Visual Impacts have been assessed separately using methodology derived from best practice guidance, Visual Representation of Windfarms (2006), a Scottish Natural Heritage commissioned report. The use of visual representations in the form of photomontage images forms part of the wider landscape and visual impact assessment within an Environmental Impact Assessment. The industry standard 50mm lens used in the visualisation images could be misleading and according to industry expert Alan Macdonald’s book, “Windfarm Visualisation” the use of the 50mm may not represent a realistic prediction of their impact. This issue has been raised with NBDL particularly since evidence gathered for the University of Sterling report has led to new visualisation standards being adopted by the Highlands Authority. A revised consultation document released on 23rd May 2013 until 19th July 2013 suggested a number of key changes to the way visualisations are produced. It recommended images are presented at a focal length of 75mm and increase the size of images presented to 260mm in height. To remove viewing limitations e.g. needing to view from an exact distance or reducing the need to view curved images. The photomontage images produced for the public consultation have not addressed the provisions of the draft guidance. Navitus have 5|Page not recognised the public concern that was being expressed in relation to the visual impact. The developer has assessed thirty five representative coastline viewpoints from a broad geographical study area. These were developed in consultation with stakeholders and statutory consultees, including the Borough of Poole. The viewpoints were then assessed in terms of their sensitivity to receptor (i.e. category of person – local resident, visitors) and how, depending on how often they made use of the site, they would perceive the wind turbines on the horizon. Representative visualisations of an 8MW wind turbine layout from these viewpoints out to sea were produced. In addition, a number of viewpoints were assessed for their impact from a 5MW turbine layout, including night-time views, one of which includes the view from Sandbanks beach. Photomontage images and Wireframes for viewpoints in Poole are shown from Sandbanks Ferry Port (No. 14), Sandbanks Beach (No. 15) Sea View Constitution Hill (No. 16) and Branksome Dean Chine Community (No. 17). Should the 8MW scheme be built, visitors to these areas will be able to see a cluster of turbines, approx. 12 miles out to sea. The photomontage representations provided, as taken through a 50mm lens, do not enable visitors to determine the number of turbines (136 for an 8MW scheme) but they will be visible to the naked eye. Therefore, the PEI3 has predicted that there will be a major-moderate impact on the principal receptors (i.e. local residents (principal receptors) at Branksome Dene Chine and temporarily on ferry passengers crossing on the Poole to Cherbourg ferry. The SLVIA also highlights the significant impacts on local residents at Sandbanks beach. Major moderate to moderate impacts are predicted to be experienced by residents in coastal settlements, visitors to beaches, cyclists who are in areas up to 9 miles from the wind park. No viewpoints in the SLVIA from Poole will be closer than 12 miles distance from the proposal. Navitus Bay contend that whilst the project will not change the intrinsic character of the Jurassic Coast, Dorset’s AONB or the Dorset Heritage Coast, even through strategic views towards these designations and the wind park, have been assessed as presenting as a major-moderate level of visual harm and would not trigger the need for mitigation. The SLVIA concludes that while some residents may experience temporary effects during the construction and decommissioning stages, overall there will be no significant adverse impacts. 6|Page Affected Offshore and Onshore Elements Offshore archaeology The setting of heritage assets Phase Potential identified risk to receptor and outcome Proposed Mitigation Measures Strategy for Potential for mitigating damage to impact on fluvial sediments archaeological from the last Construction and features glacial period Decommissioning including the (more than use of exclusion 12,000 years zones around ago) and archaeologically maritime/aviation important archaeology. features. Operation Visual harm to the appearance of the Jurassic Coast. Ongoing consultation with Natural England. Comments Adequate. Adequate. 7|Page Affected Offshore and Onshore Elements Shipping and Navigation Commercial Fisheries Phase Construction, Operation and Decommissioning Construction, Operation and Decommissioning Potential identified risk to receptor and outcome Proposed Mitigation Measures Comments Navigational hazards to seagoing craft including recreational, commercial, military and emergency response activities Hazards within tolerable level of risk subject to monitoring. Discussions and assessments are ongoing with stakeholders Adequate. Safety buffers around the turbines and cabling will result in loss of access Discussion and appropriate mitigation developed with fishermen and other consultees through the fisheries liaison programme. Adequate. 8|Page Affected Offshore and Onshore Elements Aviation and Military Activity Other offshore infrastructure Phase Construction, Operation and Decommissioning Construction Construction and Telecommunications decommissioning and Broadcasting phases Potential identified risk to receptor and outcome Proposed Mitigation Measures Comments Turbine Area visible to civil radar equipment at Bournemouth Airport, creating “clutter” on the displays. Discussions ongoing with Airport operator to identify appropriate mitigation measures to remove impact. Adequate. Piling and other noise disturbance to interfere with survey equipment. Designated navigational channels, information and commercial agreements with stakeholders Appropriate. Interference to TV reception Satellite TV offered to properties affected. No comment. 9|Page Affected Offshore and Onshore Elements Offshore Socioeconomic and Tourism Offshore Recreation Phase Potential identified risk to receptor and outcome Construction, operation and decommissioning No adverse effects. Minor beneficial impact with regard to local supply chain and tourism. Job creation, skills and training opportunities. Construction and operation Proposed Mitigation Measures Comments The Council would wish to maximise opportunities for local businesses to bid for contracts, assess local training needs and create employment. Involvement with the strategy for procurement would be essential for the Council to ensure these opportunities are realised. We note the developers’ commitment to funding appropriate infrastructure to allow local authorities to deliver measures to enhance and promote tourism. Turbine area is used as one of the locations for deep water diving. Poole Harbour is a popular embarkation point. Explore the impact on diving clubs by engaging further with them on the construction and operational phases of the project. 10 | P a g e Affected Offshore and Onshore Elements Climatic Factors Phase Construction, operation and decommissiong Potential identified risk to receptor and outcome Not yet determined Proposed Mitigation Measures Comments Not yet determined A consideration of the effects of the proposals on both negative and positive impacts on climate should be undertaken for the final EIA in accordance with the provisions of the EIA regulation. (See over for comments on draft Socio-Economic and Tourism impacts). 11 | P a g e Socio Economic and Tourism Impacts The assessment considered the potential impact of the off and onshore components of the Project on the local supply chain and local tourism industry, specifically in relation to the tourism economy and individual businesses. The draft Socio Economic and Tourism chapter of the EIA The chapter is in two parts. Part A sets out the scope of the assessment, the methodology and consultation approach, the potential Impacts and potential mitigation from a socio economic perspective, here: Part B is the technical report on the visitor survey Findings in the summer season (2012) here. The Council have been asked to comment on the draft chapter by 11th October 2013. An assessment was undertaken of the primary research which underpins the evidence and informs the findings of the likely impact of the wind park on local tourism. The research has been conducted by suitably accredited persons under appropriate quality assurance criteria. This guarantees that the research has been carried out to the highest standards and that the evidence gathered is appropriate. The review considered selection bias and found that appropriate methods were employed to reduce this. Confidence levels for the sample size, were sufficient and would produce reliable results when combining findings from both the spring and summer surveys. While there may be fewer tourists in spring and the distribution of respondents varied depending on the season, if comparability was important, field work could have been extended to increase the sample size for any future study. Where potential adverse impacts on tourism are identified, mitigation measures should be set out in the final ES and informed by a strategy for delivering public realm improvements, a visitor centre and to facilitate other environmental enhancements that would promote tourism without harming the natural environment. 12 | P a g e