Name _______________________________ Complete and know the following terms: Rocks/Minerals: Mineral Coarse grained Igneous rock Metamorphic rock Rock cycle Organic rock Fossils: Trace fossil Fossil Erosion/Deposition: Erosion Deposition Mass movement Beach Mudflow Plate Tectonics: Lithosphere Subduction Plate tectonics Crust Transform boundary Sea floor spreading Strike slip fault Earthquakes: Richter scale Seismograph Tsunami Weathering: Weathering Oxidation Chemical weathering Mechanical weathering Soil and Soil Conservation: Humus Decomposers B horizon Soil conservation Conservation plowing Midterm Study Guide-Test __________ Complete and know the following information: Rocks/Minerals: Hardest mineral Softest mineral How rocks and minerals are related What crust is made of Heat to form metamorphic rock comes from Most useful metamorphic rocks Process to create sedimentary rock Fossils: What part of organism is preserved as fossils What fossil record shows Age of layers of rock (Law of superposition) Plate Tectonics: Order of layers of Earth How scientists study interior of earth How temperature changes as you go from crust to core How density changes as you go from crust to core Process of convection currents Why continental drift theory was rejected Why plates move Landforms found at a convergent boundary Where Earth’s magnetic field comes from Where mid ocean ridges are found Subduction creates which rock Volcanoes: Where volcanoes are found Where magma comes from Formation of Hawaiian Islands Weathering: Examples of mechanical weathering When wind deposits sediment Why/How limestone is easily eroded Soil and Soil Conservation: How soil forms Why soil is valuable How erosion will affect bare land How to slow down erosion of soil on flat land