October 2013 “School of Wellness” Breast Cancer Awareness Month There is an overwhelming amount of information about Breast Cancer, especially in the month of October. The effort behind this global campaign is to raise awareness and reduce the stigma of breast cancer. Greater knowledge about Breast Cancer can lead to earlier detection which is associated with higher long-term survival rates. Here are some important facts about Breast Cancer to help you gain knowledge and empower you and your loves ones. Can Breast Cancer be detected before any symptoms have developed? Absolutely! Breast cancer typically produces NO symptoms when the tumor is small and most easily cured. Pain does not indicate the presence or absence of breast cancer. Most masses seen on a mammogram are not cancerous, do not grow uncontrollably or spread, and are not life-threating. What are some warning signs or symptoms of breast cancer? Different people have different warning signs for breast cancer. Some people do not have any signs or symptoms at all. Symptoms include: A new lump in the breast or underarm (armpit), thickening or swelling of part of the breast. Irritation or dimpling of breast skin, redness or flaky skin in the nipple area of the breast. Pulling in of the nipple or pain in the nipple area. Nipple discharge other than breast milk, including blood. Any change in the size or the shape of the breast and pain in any area of the breast. Keep in mind that some of these warning signs can happen with other conditions that are not cancer. If you have any signs that worry you, be sure to see your doctor right away. How many cases and deaths are estimated to occur is 2013? Approximately 39,620 women are expected to die from breast cancer. In 2013, about 2,240 men will be diagnosed with breast cancer and 410 men will die from the disease. Don’t be a part of this number have your routine screenings! Mammogram screenings are a preventative care and are covered at a 100 %! Who Gets Breast Cancer? Excluding cancers of the skin, breast cancer is the most common cancer among US women. Men are generally at low risk for developing breast cancer; however, they should report any changes in their breasts to a physician. Breast cancer incidence and death rates generally increase with age. Breast cancer incidence rates are higher in non-Hispanic white women than African American women for most age groups. However, African American women have a higher incidence rate before age 40 and more likely to die from breast cancer at every age. What are some other factors besides age, sex and family history are associated with breast cancer risk? Postmenopausal obesity, cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption are just some of the risks factors that can increase the risk of breast cancer. Some lifestyle changes that can help reduce your risk of breast cancer include: achieving and maintaining a healthy weight, adopting a physically active lifestyle, consuming a healthy diet, and limiting consumption of alcohol. Women who choose to breastfeed for an extended period of time may also reduce their breast cancer risk. Don’t have time for a mammogram? Then you definitively don’t have time for breast cancer! The estimated new female breast cancer cases and deaths by age seem to dramatically increase with age. For instance, only 1,020 women under 40 years old died of breast cancer in 2013 as opposed to 22,870 women dying between the ages of 50 and 64. Take the most important step to protect yourself against breast cancer and Talk to your doctor about the screenings that are right for you, and when you should have them done. Remember! If you are 40 or older, getting screened for breast cancer could save your life. A mammogram is a simple screening and is one of the best ways to detect breast cancer. When caught early, the odds of recovery are much higher. To schedule your mammogram screening, call your doctor or register for one of the Employee Wellness Onsite events. October 21st @ ALCO (Teacher Workday) November 7th @ Celebration K-8 School November 14th @ Horizon Middle School/Transportation Center November 21st @ Ross E. Jeffries Service Center. National Cancer Institute www.cancer.gov American Cancer Society www.cancer.org October 2013 “School of Wellness” Breast Cancer Awareness Month Name: ______________________________________ District ID #:_________________________________ Worksite: ____________________________________ 1. List three warning symptoms associated with breast cancer? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 2. At what age do experts recommend that women start having annual mammography screenings? _________________________________________________________ 3. List 3 lifestyle changes you can make, that will lower your risk for Breast Cancer. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Name 2 locations in the school district where employee Wellness will offer onsite mammogram screenings? _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5. What is the cost for SDOC employees covered with district insurance to have mammography screening?________________ what type of medical care is mammograms considered______________________________________________