International Exchange Lund 2014-2015 Author: Rob Nijmeijer (s2211289) Date: 02-02-2015 General report I started my international exchange to Lund on the 18st of August, even though the official semester starts on the 1st of September and ends on the 19th of January, I will recommend every student to go early and enjoy the introduction weeks. You will meet many different cultures and at the same time meet friends you will probably spend your whole exchange with. In order to be allowed to study at the university in Lund you don’t need any test results like a TOEFL test, which is weird because the University of Lund is so high ranked. To prepare yourself for your journey to Lund you will be given exact instruction by email, by both the University of Lund and the RUG. It is a well-organized team at the universities and they are always there to help you out. The preparation includes the Learning agreement, course registration; housing (depends on whether you got assigned a place to live, cancel OV chip card (105 euro a month) and Erasmus scholarship (250 euro a month), register for the introduction week in Lund. We did the journey to Sweden by car, and unless you have a lot of money I would avoid this option, costs involve 50 euro for the boat, 55 euro for the bridge, another 60 for road taxes, and petrol. Costs for the bridge, road taxes and the boat are one-way and you will pay the same amount to leave Sweden. To travel to Lund you have two quite good options, the first one is the expensive option and you will travel to Malmö airport by plane and from their travel by train to Lund which will probably take you around 15 minutes. The other option is the Euro liner bus which leaves from the bus station in Groningen and will bring you to Malmö in roughly 14 hours. This will cost you around 50 euros for a one-way ticket and you can bring as many bags as you want. If you are a citizen of the European Union you don’t need any Visa or residence permit to study in Sweden for a full semester, this might change if you stay for longer than a year. When you apply to Lund’s university it states that the University of Lund will provide you with housing. Lund has two big institutions to provide housing for students: Lundaccomodation (Lundacc) and A F Bostäder. However since Lund doesn’t have enough houses to provide every student in Lund with housing, you might just end up looking for housing by yourself. I had to find my own housing and I used www.bopoolen.nu. Based on my experience I think that approximately 10% of all international students are homeless when they arrive in Lund, and will have to sleep over at friends for one month before they find their own place. Sometimes the only solution is to live in Malmö and travel to Lund by train. This will take you 15 minutes. When you are assigned to housing by one of the institutions you will receive an email with a fixed location to get your keys. When you arrange your own housing you make arrangements with the person that provides you with housing. Lund is a small place in the South of Sweden and it’s known for its good universities throughout the centuries. The student life in Sweden is all depending on the Nations (student societies), 95% of all students are a member of the nations. Being a member of a nation doesn’t mean that you must be active; it provides you with your ticket to all the good parties in Lund. Since Lund only has one good club called Hercules and two small pubs, you are depending on the nations for most of the good parties. At the nations you pay 2, 50 euros for a bear, where at the regular pub/club you pay 7 euros for a beer. As Lund is really small you can cycle from the upper north to the south in 15 minutes, therefore no party is beyond your reach. Since Lund is a small you be done with your sight-seeing tour in an hour. Lund does have perfect train connection to every big city in Sweden and there is a direct connection to Copenhagen. I would highly recommend organizing some trips with friends to both Stockholm and Sweden. There is an Erasmus network that organizes trips to Lapland, Stockholm, Copenhagen and many other hotspot locations. You will pay around 5 euros to become a member, and you will be able to apply to any trip they organize. When we consider the language in Sweden all citizens speak Swedish, and most Swedish are able to speak English on a reasonable level. Even the lower skilled citizens working in supermarkets can communicate in English. As a student of the European union you will receive the Erasmus grant which is around 250,- euros a month. You will receive the first 70% in the first month of your abroad experience and you will receive the last 30% after your study abroad. For housing in Lund you will pay between 350-450 euros a month for a reasonable apartment. Grocery shopping in Sweden is 20% more expensive than in the Netherlands for regular products. Meat and Liquor is probably double to price you pay in the Netherlands. In total I was able to live for around 1100 euros a month. But this also included some traveling to Copenhagen, Stockholm etc. If you want to save yourself a lot of money I would recommend buying liquor in your home country and take it with you when you travel to sweden. You can import 110 liters of beer, 55 liters of whine and 20 liters of strong liquor without paying taxes. The University of Lund applies a student-centered learning approach which means that students are asked and motivated to actively participate in class. Personally I prefer the student centered approach over the more hierarchical learning style, where the teacher explains and students’ task is to listen and make notes. I followed four different courses in Lund and my grades where based on presentations, written articles and a final take home assignment where you apply everything you’ve learned in a final written assignment, this means that I didn’t have examination periods but just deadlines to deliver the written assignments. Many of my fellow students followed other courses and they did have examination periods instead of a take home assignment. As mentioned before the autumn semester starts on the 1st of September and officially ends on the 19th of January. Mentioned that most classes are finished around the 21st of December, and most international students will travel back home. All courses given in Lund for international students are in English, and as a student you should be able to read difficult subject related articles in English. If you know that your English skills aren’t the best I would recommend choosing a university with lower standards when it comes to the English language. While I was studying in Lund I followed to following four courses: Rising giants of China and India, which I would describe as a course discussing the historical factors of China and India in succeeding to enter the global economy. Corporate culture, this course elaborates on the internal culture of a company, and how culture can be used to control the employee, motivate etc. The third course I follow was Entrepreneurship, in this course you will learn to think as an entrepreneur and create entrepreneurial ideas to start your own business. My last course was Global strategic marketing; in this course you apply marketing to the global economy, and you will learn how big international companies implement a global marketing approach. If you have a decent level of English and a background in economics you will be able to pass for most courses in Lund. The courses aren’t really difficult but do demand a lot of hours of reading, writing and preparing of presentations. All course related information is provided through www.liveatlund.lu.se. As final remarks to any future exchange student in Lund, I would recommend to get your housing before you travel to Lund, because you don’t want to be one of the 10% still looking for housing in the first month of the study period. Furthermore I would recommend joining a nation that suits your interests, because nations will form the basis of most of your activities. You can also get lunch at the nations for a reduced price, if you are looking for a social, cheap, but quality lunch, going to a nation around 12:00 would suit you perfect. To save yourself some money I would bring your liquor with you instead of buying it in Sweden, and don’t forget to travel a lot while your studying in Lund. Specific information 1. Host institution and study period The autumn study period in Lund starts at the 1st of September and ends at the 19th of January, this does not include the introduction week starting around the 20th of August. Mentioned that most courses end at the 21st of December and you might be able to finish your assignment in your home country. 2a. Lectures and literature In total I had 20 weeks of lectures with 1 to 3 lectures a week. Mentioned that lectures are almost never compulsory in Lund, thus it is your own choice whether you participate. The schedule added in the appendix below also states seminars, seminars are mandatory classes which acquire attendance; most often this involves a grade. (Presentation, group discussion, oral exam etc.) All entrepreneurship classes in the schedule after week 4 are faulty. 2b Compulsory reading list Global strategic marketing: Keegan, W-J & Green, M.C. (2013) Global marketing. 7th edition. Prentice Hall – 30 pages a chapter, 1 or 2 chapters of reading for each lecture. Five business cases – 10 pages each Entrepreneurship: Research articles & Business cases Onyemah Pesquera Ali (2013) What entrepreneurs get wrong (8 pages) Sahlman (1997) How to write a great business plan HBR (11 pages) Mullins (2013) Use customer cash to finance your startup (3 pages) Business Plan PowerPrawns (37 pages) Business Plan MEDIAPLUS EM LYON 2010 (40 pages) Case Study - Technosens The Decisions that Lead to Development (20 pages) Case Study - Aysen Zamanpur founder of Silk Cashmere (17 pages) Thorntorn (1999) The sociology of entrepreneurship (22 pages) Blank (2013) Why lean startup changes everything (8 pages) Elsbach (2003) How to pitch a brilliant idea HBR (7 pages) Casadesus Masanell Ricart (2011) How to design a winning business model (8 pages) Corporate culture: Keyton, J. (2010/2011) Communication and Organizational Culture: A Key to Understanding Work Experiences. Second Edition. London: Sage. Hofstede, G., G. J. (200 pages) Hofstede & M. Minkov (2010) Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind. Third Edition. McGraw-Hill. (30 pages) Rising giants of China: Bhagwati, J. The Design of development in India’s Economic Reforms, and development, in Essays for Manmohan Sing, Ahluwalia and Little(ed.) (12 pages) Dahiya, B. and Singer, H.W.The Roots of Industrialisation strategy in India:1949-56 in Asian Journal of economics and social studies, vol 5, no. 2, 1986 (51 pages) Maddison, A. The historical origins of Indian poverty (distributed on live at lund) (10 pages) Approximately 200 pages in total out of the next books! Allen, Robert C. (2011). Global Economic History – A very short introduction. Oxford University Press Brandt, Loren and. Rawski T.G. (eds.) (2008). China’s Great Transformation. Cambridge University Press Moore, Barrington. Social origins of dictatorship and democracy, 1966 Maddison, Angus (1998). Chinese Economic Performance in the Long Run. OECD Naughton, Barry, The Chinese Economy, Transitions and Growth, 2007 Winters, Allan. and Yusuf, S.(ed.) Dancing with Giants, China, India, and the Global Economy, World Bank, 2007 3. Overview of lecture program See appendix 4. Contents Rising giants of China and India: This course elaborates on the history of China and India. It discusses factors that influence the economic situation of countries like GDP, urbanization, poorness rate etc. in the course we had to present on the historical factors influencing the economic growth of both countries in two separate presentations. Afterwards in our final assignment we had to compare both economies and assess which economy was more developed, and why one country was able to develop faster than the other. Corporate culture: This course discusses the importance of the internal culture of a company. The course explains how culture be used to insert control mechanisms in the company to make sure that employees work according to the rules, but on the other hand how the culture could promote employees to work together and share their thoughts. The course addresses the culture in companies from many different perspectives and explains how different cultures can be used to maintain different settings in a company. For example a company driven by innovation like apple needs a different culture than a factory. Entrepreneurship: In this course you learn to think like an entrepreneur, and develop your business plan. Since this is the beginners’ course for entrepreneurship the articles are related to identifying problems in society and create profitable entrepreneurial ideas to start our own business. The course discusses different theories and models that can be applied to create entrepreneurial ideas, rank them and further develop your start-up business. Moreover you learn how to create your own business plan in order to acquire financing from banks or other investments. Global strategic marketing: In this course the basic marketing principles are discussed in the first few chapters, than you learn to apply the marketing principles through a global perspective. By studying the book together with business cases you learn to recognize global marketing strategies, moreover you learn the principles for Global marketing, and how international companies can create a global brand by promoting their product, with minor adaptations in many different countries. 5. Lecture-related activities Rising Giants of China: In this course the lectures were a summary of the book, the information given in the lecture provided the base for our final paper (100% of grade). Entrepreneurship: Before you came to the lectures you always had to read two articles, and for every last lecture of the week you had to deliver your own individual assignment which was a written article based on the information of the discussed chapters and articles. Corporate culture: Lectures were a recap of the book and articles we had to read, all lectures were relevant to write the final take home assignment (100% of grade) Global strategic marketing: The lectures explained all information you had to study for the oral exams; furthermore it gave you all the information needed for the presentations and the written assignment. To prepare for the lectures we had to read business cases, and evaluate the business case. 6. Relevance to Groningen study program I study International Business at the university in Groningen (RUG). The main difference between my study and most other economic studies is that International business has its focus on the international aspects of business, thus mostly multinationals. In my study we all discuss China as one of the most important economies of this time, in the course: the rising giants of China and India I learned which steps and factors were important in the rise of China. In Corporate Culture we discussed the importance of cultures in big international companies, which directly relates to the international aspect. Global strategic marketing, as the name tells us teaches us marketing for big multinational companies like Mcdonalds, Coca cola, Marlboro etc. This again directly relates to the international and business aspect of my study. Entrepreneurship isn’t directly related to my study, but for every succesfull businessman it is of most importance to understand how companies are created and developed. 7. Study load Entrepreneurship: Lecture: 5 hours a week, Reading articles: 3 hours a week, writing articles/presentation: 4 hours a week, group assignment: 3 hours a week. Corporate culture: lecture: 4 hours a week, presentation preparation: 1 hour a week, final assignment: 8 hours in total Rising giants of China and india: Lecture: 3 hours a week, reading: 5 hours a week, presentation: 4 hours for two presentations, Final assignment: 7 hours. Global strategic marketing: Lecture: 3 hours a week, reading: 2 hours a week, studying: 3 hours a week, presentation: 2 hours total, individual assignment: 2 hours a week, final group assignment: 3 hours a week. 8. Assessment in Groningen Entrepreneurship: Our lecturer was Frédéric Delmar. (5 EC) Corporate culture: Our lecturers were Mats Benner, Anna Pfeiffer, Rachel Waldo. (5 EC) Rising giants of China and india: Our lecturer was Tobias Axelsson. (5 EC) Global strategic marketing: Our lecturer was Kayhan Tajeddini. (5 EC)