Jill Klein SST 309 – 04 KUD U1.1 American Indian Life in the Americas GLCE (coding and wording) and Verb underlined Knowledge (K) The Southwest culture area extends from the southern fringes of present-day Utah and Colorado southward through Arizona and New Mexico (including parts of Texas, California and Oklahoma). The Northwest Coast culture area includes western Oregon and Washington. The widest part in this long coastal strip is only about 150 miles across. The Great Plains culture area stretches west from the Mississippi River Valley to the Rocky Mountains, and south from varying latitudes in present-day Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta to southern Texas. The Eastern Woodland area covers the territory from the Atlantic seaboard across the Appalachians to the Mississippi Valley, and north to south, from the Great Lakes to the Tidewater region of present-day Virginia and North Carolina, and beyond the Cumberland River in 5 – U1.1.1 Use maps to locate peoples in the desert Southwest, the Pacific Northwest, the nomadic nations of the Great Plains, and the woodland peoples east of the Mississippi River (Eastern Woodland). *Skills Understand (U) Students will understand how to find the location of different peoples (Native Americans) on a map. DO: Vocabulary Demonstration of Learning (DOL) Students will Coast use a map to latitude color in the four proper locations of the different peoples including the desert Southwest, the Pacific Northwest, the Great Plains, and the Eastern Woodland. I Can I can identify on a map where the desert Southwest, Pacific Northwest, Great Plains, and Eastern Woodland peoples lived. Tennessee. It also extends south stretching from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the arid lands beyond the Trinity River in presentday Texas, and from the Gulf of Mexico northward to varying latitudes in the present-day states of Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Kentucky, West Virginia, Maryland, Virginia and North Carolina. Coast- the part of the land near the sea. Latitude- the angular distance of a place north or south of the earth’s equator. http://www.americanindians.net/cultures.htm GLCE (coding and wording) and Verb underlined 5 – U1.1.2 Compare how American Indians in the desert Southwest and the Pacific Northwest adapted to or modified the environment. Knowledge (K) *Reasoning Understand (U) In the desert Southwest, Indians built houses of adobe and rocks because trees were scarce. They also learned how to farm in a dry region and found certain crops that would grow in this kind of environment such as beans. Having a dependable source of water from the Gila, they developed a complex canal system to Students will be able to distinguish between American Indians that live in the Southwest and the Pacific Northwest through the way in which they adapted to their environments. DO: Demonstration of Learning (DOL) Students will write a paragraph comparing how the American Indians adapted to their environments in the desert Southwest to the American Indians in the Pacific Northwest. Vocabulary I Can Geography region human environment interaction modifying the natural environment the five themes of geography (location, place, human environment I can use my understandi ng of adaptation methods to compare the American Indians that lived in the desert Southwest to the American irrigate their crops. In the Northwest, Indians made things from trees because there were so many. They depended on fish, wildlife, and plants instead of farming. Furthermore, they built their houses on the narrow coastlines where the land was flat. Geography - the study of the Earth and the way people interact with the Earth. Region - an area that has one or more features in common. Human/environment interaction: ways in which people use, adapt to, or modify their environment. Modifying the natural environment - when people change the environment to fit them. The five themes of geography - five big ideas that help people understand geography. (Location, place, human environment interaction, movement, region) culture - the way of life for a group of people. Adapting to the natural environment when people make changes in order to fit their environment. GLCE (coding and wording) and Verb underlined interaction, movement, region) culture and adapting to the natural environment Indians that lived in the Pacific Northwest. 5 – U1.1.3 Describe Eastern Woodland American Indian life with respect to governmental and family structures, trade, and views on property ownership and land use. *Knowledge/Understanding Knowledge (K) Understand (U) Eastern Woodland American Indians lived in a large region extending from the Mississippi River to the Atlantic Ocean. Although American Indians of this region had much in common, the many different climates and geographic features of this region resulted in many cultural differences. To better understand the people of this region, it is important to study cultural factors such as family structure and land use. Some American Indian nations of this region joined together to form a confederation. The Iroquois League was an example of a confederation. Confederation - a group of societies that united for a common goal. Long house - a building where the Iroquois lived. Students will understand the Eastern Woodland American Indian life. http://mrspaxton.weebl y.com/nativeamericans.html For the Woodland Indians family was the core of social life, and extended family members lived together in one house. Social ties and clan identification were traced through the DO: Demonstration of Learning (DOL) Students will create a chart with each section labeled accordingly (Governmental and family structures, trade, and views on property ownership and land use) thus describing each section heading in three to five sentences each. Vocabulary I Can Confederation, long house I can describe the way of life for the Eastern Woodland American Indians. mother’s family in a matrilineal system. A Woodland Indian child belonged to his or her mother’s clan, and her brothers were the main authority figures in his or her life. http://www.smithtrail.n et/files/Lifeways_detail. pdf Eastern Woodland Indians traded birchbark goods as well as exotic materials. However, once the populations increased, trade could no longer support them so they resorted to raiding others for resources. Also, trade decreased even more once the Indians advanced in agriculture through crop variation lessening the need for trade. The Indians came into conflict with the English colonists concerning the land. The Indians wanted the land for hunting and farming purpose while the colonists wanted to buy and sell the land.