SUPPORTING INFORMATION MS/MS sequencing in the negative mode to read binary information encoded in sequence-defined poly(alkoxyamine amide)s Laurence Charles,1* Chloé Laure,2 Jean-François Lutz2* and Raj Kumar Roy2 Aix-Marseille Université – CNRS, UMR 7273, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire, Marseille Cedex 20, France – Email: laurence.charles@univ-amu.fr 2 Precision Macromolecular Chemistry, Institut Charles Sadron, UPR22-CNRS, BP84047, 23 rue du Loess, 67034 Strasbourg Cedex 2, France. Email: jflutz@unistra.fr 1 Content page Scheme S1. Dissociation of protonated oligo(alkoxyamine amide)s in the positive mode …... S2 Table S1. Exact mass measurement of product ions from [α-1-T-1-T-1-T-1-T-1-T-1-Br –H]– S2 Figure S1. MS3 experiments performed for [α-(1-T)5-1- – H]– …………………….……….. S3 Scheme S2. Formation of secondary fragments during CID of [α-(1-T)n-1- – H]– …………. S4 Table S2. Exact mass measurement of product ions from [α-1-T-1-T-0-T-1-T-1-T-0-Br –H]– S4 – S4 Table S3. Exact mass measurement of product ions from [α-1-T-1-T-0-T-1-T-0-T-1-Br –H] Figure S2. ESI-MS/MS of the deprotonated α-0-T-1-T-1- oligomer ……………………….. S5 Table S4. Exact mass measurement of product ions from [α-1-T-1-T-1-T-1-T-NH2 –H]– …… S5 S1 Scheme S1. MS/MS dissociation of protonated oligo(alkoxyamine amide)s in the positive mode and nomenclature of product ions generated upon homolysis of each C–ON bond between a coding unit (0 when R = H, 1 when R = CH3) and a TEMPO nitroxide moiety. Product ions containing the α termination were named c (i.e., the third letter of the alphabet) since the cleaved C–ON bond is the third one in any X-T moieties (with X=0 or 1) considered as the building blocks of the oligomers from a dissociation viewpoint. Similarly, product ions containing the termination were named y (i.e., the second letter starting from the end of the alphabet) since the cleaved C–ON bond is the second one in any X-T moieties when numbering bonds from right to left and not counting bonds involved in the T cycle. Superscripted "•" and "+" signs added to this letter account for the distonic character of these protonated radicals, while the number of partial or entire X-T building blocks is indicated as a subscript. composition m/zth Main product ions C71H129N11O13Br– 1422.8960 •– 1103.7939 C58H105N9O11 863.6101 C45H81N7O9•– •– 623.4263 C32H57N5O7 383.2426 C19H33N3O5•– •– 143.0588 C6H9NO3 – C6H8NO3 142.0510 Secondary product ions 1033.7520 C54H99N9O10•– •– 793.5683 C41H75N7O8 553.3845 C28H51N5O6•– – C45H82N7O10 880.6129 C32H58N5O8– 640.4291 C19H34N3O6– 400.2453 m/zexp assignment I.S. 1103.7965 863.5994 623.4273 383.2405 143.0601 142.0518 [M – H]– : [α-1-T-1-T-1-T-1-T-1-T-1- – H]– c5•–: [α-1-T-1-T-1-T-1-T-1• – H]– c4•–: [α-1-T-1-T-1-T-1• – H]– c3•–: [α-1-T-1-T-1• – H]– c2•–: [α-1-T-1• – H]– c1•–: [α-1• – H]– 1033.7531 793.5607 553.3857 880.5972 640.4225 400.2460 c5•– – O=C=C(CH3)2 c4•– – O=C=C(CH3)2 c3•– – O=C=C(CH3)2 [α-1-T-1-T-1-T-1-OH – H]– [α-1-T-1-T-1-OH – H]– [α-1-T-1-OH – H]– Table S1. Mass measurements of product ions generated from [α-1-T-1-T-1-T-1-T-1-T-1- –H]– (with = 79Br) at m/z 1422.9 (Figure 2a). I.S.: internal standard. S2 Figure S1. Left: Negative mode ESI. a1) MS/MS of [α-(1-T)5-1- – H]– at m/z 1422.9 and MS3 spectra obtained after activation of b1) c5•– at m/z 1103.8, c1) c4•– at m/z 863.6, and d1) c3•– at m/z 623.4. Symbols designate the same secondary fragments observed in Figure 2, while peaks annotated with italicized m/z values were specifically observed in MS3 experiments. Right: Positive mode ESI. a2) MS/MS of [α-(1-T)5-1- + H]+ at m/z 1424.9 and MS3 spectra obtained after activation of b2) c5•+ at m/z 1105.8, c2) c4•+ at m/z 865.6, and d2) c3•+ at m/z 625.4. Peaks designated by open diamonds correspond to internal fragments, formed after ci•+ have eliminated the α-1 moiety as a radical to generate protonated cyclic (T-1)x species (with x>1). S3 Scheme S2. Secondary fragments designated by open squares (a) and open triangles (b) in MS/MS spectra of Figure 2 are proposed to arise from dissociation of primary ci•– product ions, as exemplified here with the case of c4•–. composition m/zth Main product ions C69H125N11O13Br– 1394.8647 1089.7783 C57H103N9O11•– •– 849.5945 C44H79N7O9 609.4107 C31H55N5O7•– •– 383.2426 C19H33N3O5 143.0588 C6H9NO3•– – C6H8NO3 142.0510 Secondary product ions 1019.7364 C53H97N9O10•– •– 779.5526 C40H73N7O8 C44H80N7O10– 866.5972 C31H56N5O8– 626.4134 m/zexp assignment I.S. 1089.7741 849.5965 609.4072 383.2398 143.0550 142.0537 [M – H]– : [α-1-T-1-T-0-T-1-T-1-T-0- – H]– c5•–: [α-1-T-1-T-0-T-1-T-1• – H]– c4•–: [α-1-T-1-T-0-T-1• – H]– c3•–: [α-1-T-1-T-0• – H]– c2•–: [α-1-T-1• – H]– c1•–: [α-1• – H]– 1019.7392 779.5531 866.5986 640.4225 c5•– – O=C=C(CH3)2 c4•– – O=C=C(CH3)2 [α-1-T-1-T-0-T-1-OH – H]– [α-1-T-1-T-0-OH – H]– Table S2. Mass measurements of product ions generated from [α-1-T-1-T-0-T-1-T-1-T-0- – H]– (with = 79Br) at m/z 1394.9 (Figure 2a). I.S.: internal standard. composition m/zth Main product ions C69H125N11O13Br– 1394.8647 1075.7626 C56H101N9O11•– •– 849.5945 C44H79N7O9 •– 609.4107 C31H55N5O7 383.2426 C19H33N3O5•– •– 143.0588 C6H9NO3 C6H8NO3– 142.0510 Secondary product ions 1005.7207 C52H95N9O10•– 779.5526 C40H73N7O8•– – C31H56N5O8 626.4134 m/zexp assignment I.S. 1075.7581 849.5955 609.4086 383.2444 143.0571 142.0545 [M – H]– : [α-1-T-1-T-0-T-1-T-0-T-1- – H]– c5•–: [α-1-T-1-T-0-T-1-T-0• – H]– c4•–: [α-1-T-1-T-0-T-1• – H]– c3•–: [α-1-T-1-T-0• – H]– c2•–: [α-1-T-1• – H]– c1•–: [α-1• – H]– 1005.7200 779.5558 626.4138 c5•– – O=C=C(CH3)2 c4•– – O=C=C(CH3)2 [α-1-T-1-T-0-OH – H]– Table S3. Mass measurements of product ions generated from [α-1-T-1-T-0-T-1-T-0-T-1- – H]– (with = 79Br) at m/z 1394.9 (Figure 2b). I.S.: internal standard. S4 Figure S2. ESI-MS/MS of the deprotonated α-0-T-1-T-1- oligo(alkoxyamine amide) recorded at a 1.20 eV energy (center-of-mass frame). composition m/zth m/zexp assignment Main product ions C54H100N9O10– 1034.7599 I.S. [M – H]– : [α-1-T-1-T-1-T-1-T-NH2 – H]– 863.6101 863.6089 c4•–: [α-1-T-1-T-1-T-1• – H]– C45H81N7O9•– •– 623.4263 623.4219 c3•–: [α-1-T-1-T-1• – H]– C32H57N5O7 •– 383.2426 383.2413 c2•–: [α-1-T-1• – H]– C19H33N3O5 •– 143.0588 143.0592 c1•–: [α-1• – H]– C6H9NO3 – C6H8NO3 142.0510 142.0520 Secondary product ions 793.5683 793.5662 c4•– – O=C=C(CH3)2 C41H75N7O8•– – C32H58N5O8 640.4291 640.4252 [α-1-T-1-T-1-OH – H]– C19H34N3O6– 400.2453 400.2460 [α-1-T-1-OH – H]– Table S4. Mass measurements of product ions generated from [α-1-T-1-T-1-T-1-T-NH2 – H]– at m/z 1034.8 (Figure 4). I.S.: internal standard. S5