Terminology for pupils See ‘Progression in sentence types’, ‘Progression in text structure, punctuation and story-making language’ and ‘Devon Early Reading and Sound Spelling Programme’ for tips on how to teach these. Year Group (by the end of) 1&2 3&4 5&6 Technical term Word Sentence Letter Punctuation Capital letter Full stop Comma Question mark Exclamation mark Apostrophe Adjective Noun Verb Tense (past & present) Conjunction Connective Clause Singular Plural Suffix Word family Direct speech Inverted commas Adverb Conjunction Connective Preposition Clause Subordinate clause Pronoun Possessive pronoun Adverbial Bracket Dash Hyphen Colon Semi-colon Bullet points Modal verb Relative clause Parenthesis Determiner Cohesion Ambiguity Active and passive voice Synonym